高考英语模拟试卷（十）

高考英语模拟试卷（十）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9:00thismorning?

A.Havinganonlineclass.

B.Waitingfortheman.

C.Makingacall.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Jessie,whatwereyoudoingatabout9:00thismorning?Imadeavoicecalltoyou,butyoudidn't

answer.

W:Sorry.Iwashavinganonlineclassthenandnotavailable.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onasportsground.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:I'mlookingforthenewNikeJordansportsshoes.Haveyougotthem?

W:Pity,theyhavebeenallsoldout.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Healwayswantedtobeadoctor.

B.Hedidbusinesswhenhewasatschool.

C.HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Didyoualwayswanttobeadoctor?

M:No.Istudiedeconomicsatschool,hopingtobeabusinessman.Butmyfatherpersuadedmeto

studytraditionalChinesemedicineafterhim.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofprofessorWong'slecture?

A.Boring.

B.Interesting.

C.Easytounderstand.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:WhatdoyouthinkofprofessorWong'slectureaboutthehistoryofcivilization?

W:Well,IhavetosayI'mimpressedbyhislivelytalk.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay.

B.Theyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirus.

C.Themanhastostayindoorstwomonthsbecauseofillness.

【答案】B

【解析】

02/26

【原文】

W:Gosh!It'sgreattobefreeandgoplayinsuchbeautifulspring!

M:Yes.Thescaryvirushasbeencontrolledatlast!Itismorethantwomonthssincewewererequired

tostayindoors.Tilneverforgetsuchtoughtime.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesJacklooksowell?

A.Hedoesregularexercise.

B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet.

C.Helikestravellingverymuch.

7.HowoftendoesJackgomountaineering?

A.Everyweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyotherweek.

【答案】6.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:HiJack,youlooksofitandenergetic!Doyouexercisealot?

M:Yes,wheneverIcanfindtime.Whataboutyou,Alice?

W:I'mtoobusytoexercise,I'mafraid.Whatdoyoudotokeepinshape?

M:Ilikejogging,swimmingandmountaineering.EveryearlymorningIgojoggingforhalfanhour,

goswimmingatleasttwiceaweekandgoclimbingeveryotherweek.

W:Nowonderyoulooksowell.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Afewtallbuildingaround.

B.Afewcyclistsandcarsontheroad.

C.Manycyclistsontheroadandhutongsaround.

9.WhendoesJohnthinktherapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing?

A.In1989.

B.Around2009.

C.After2015.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:WhatchangeshaveyouseeninBeijingoverthelastfewdecades,John?

M:Well,whenIfirstcameherein1989,Icouldseefewverytallbuildingsandfewcarsbutmany

cyclistsontheroadandhutongsallaround.Now,high-risebuildingseverywhere,longlinesofprivate

carsarerunningontheroad.

W:Yes.Exactly.Sowhendidyoubegintonoticethebigchanges?

M:Therapidchangehashappenedinthelastdecade.Economicsaswellasscienceandtechnology

isdevelopingfastandpeople'slifehasbeenimprovedgreatly.

W:Ithinkso.AreyoupleasedwithyourlifeinBeijing?

M:Sure.AndFvegotanideathatIhopetoliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Salesmanandcustomer.

C.Producerandconsumer.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecolourofthesofa?

A.OK.

B.Perfect.

C.Awful.

12.Whydon'ttheytakethesofarightaway?

A.Theyaren'tsatisfiedwiththecolour.

B.Theyarenotsureaboutthestyle.

C.They'vedecidedtowaitforthemid-yearsale.

04/26

【答案】10.All.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Honey,lookatthissofa.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Oh,I'mnotsureaboutthestyle.Andisitcomfortable?

M:Comeon,tryit.

W:Hmm.It'sreallycomfortable!AndI'dliketohavesomethingthissize.Ouroldsofaisabitsmall.

Thissizeisperfect.

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?

W:Well,brownisn'tmyfavoritecolor,butit'sbetterthanthatterriblegrayonewehavenow.It's

okay,Iguess.

M:Thepriceonthelabelis$1699.

W:$1699!That'sreallytooexpensive!Wecan'tafforditrightnow.

M:Iknow.Whydon'twewaittillnextmonthfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbecheaperthen.

W:That'sagoodidea!

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisDavid?

A.Theman'sboss.

B.Thewoman'sboss.

C.Thewoman'scook.

14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid?

A.DongpoPorkandsteak.

B.DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.

C.DongpoPork,WestLakeFishandsteak.

15.Whathappenedinthewoman'sdepartmentlastyear?

A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.

B.Itintroducedanewsystem.

C.Itfiredasalesmanager.

16.Whatisthespeakers5impressionofDavid?

A.Hehasmuchfoodpreference.

B.Heisagoodandexperienceddirector.

C.Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Oh,IhopeDavidlikesthis.It\abitofriskservingDongpoporkandWestLakefishtoaguest

whocomestovisitusforthefirsttime.MaybeIshouldalsoprepareasteak.

W:Yeah.It'snotabadidea.Davidisthenewdirectorofmydepartment,andIdon'tknowmuch

abouthispreference.Hecamefromanotherdepartmentofthecompanyearlythisyear.

M:I'venevermethimbefore,butI'veheardalotabouthimfromyouinthepastfewdays.Itseems

thathe'saverygoodboss,withrichbusinessexperience.

W:Absolutely.He'stheonewhocomestosavethedepartment.

M:Really?Whydoyousayso?

W:Well,youknow,lastyear,whentheeconomywasnotgood,ourprofitwasfarfromsatisfying.

Thecompanyeventhoughtaboutclosingdownthisdepartment.

M:So,whataboutthesituationthisyear?

W:Davidintroducedabrandnewsystemforsalesandmanagement,andit'squiteeffectiveand

efficient.Theprofithasevendoubledinthelastmonth.

M:Wow,that'sfantastic!Icannotwaittomeethimfordinner.

听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Outdoorcourses.

B.Campusactivities.

C.Travellingplans.

18.Wherewillthestudentsgothistime?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Abeach.

19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?

A.Makeabirdhouse.

B.Designabackpack.

06/26

C.Designabirdcage.

20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin,,Nature,,7

A.3.

B.12.

C.36.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Myname'sBen.Tmfromagroupcalled“Nature”.Weruncoursesfor

youngpeoplelikeyoutododuringweekends.NowI'dliketotellyouaboutthecoursesyoucan

doonSaturdaymornings.Thesecoursesarereallyaboutgivingyoustudentsthechancetocome

andfindoutwildlife.Ifsanareathattendstogetforgotten.Weusuallytakestudentstoawild

placethat'sneartheirhome.Sometimeswegotoabeachoralake,butwe'veplannedforyouto

gotoaforestthistime.That'stheclosestplaceforyou,andtheeasiesttogetto.Takingpartin

ouractivitiesmeansyougettodoallsortsofthingsincludingbuildingafire,whichyouwouldn't

normallybeallowedtodoathome.Whileyou'rewithus,wellalsoshowyouhowtomakethings

outofdifferentmaterials.Onthelastcourse,everyonedesignedbackpackswhichtheywerevery

pleasedwith.Thistimewe'dgetyoutodesignandmakeabirdhouse.Whenitisfinished,youcan

takeithomeandshowittoyourfamily.Wethinkyou'llreallyenjoythis.Now,we'dlikeyouto

comeanddosomeactivitieswithus.Youspendthreehourseachweekwithusandthecourses

lastfor12weeks.Thatmightsoundalongtime,butwethinkyou'llnotbesorrywhenit'sover.

Now,anyquestions?

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Theselargehairycreatureshavebeensightedaroundtheworld,andtheyappearfrequently

inancientfolklore.HerearesomeofthebestplacesyoushouldvisitasyousearchforYetiand

Bigfoot.

WillowCreek,California

CalledthegatewaytoBigfootCountry,WillowCreekisthesiteofthemostfamousBig­

footfootage-theclassicphotoofthedark,hairycreaturetravelingacrosstheactualWillow

CreekinSixRiversNationalForest.AmuseuminthetownhousesaseriesofcastsofBigfeet's

footprints,photos,andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthebeing.

Ontario,Canada

Ahunterandhiswifethoughtitwasamoose（麋鹿）callwhentheyheardalongloud

shoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebig

humanoidfootprints.BFROhas68BigfootreportsfromOntario,themostrecentofwhichwas

inJuly2020whencampersreportedhearinghowlsandcrackingbranchesneartheircampsite.

Michigan*sUpperPeninsula

TherehavebeenhundredsofsightingsofBigfootintheUpperPeninsula,andsome

witnessesclaimtohaveseenentirepacksoftheape-likecreatures.TheUpperPeninsulais

heavilywoodedandoffersmanyareasforthemonsterstohide.

Fouke,Arkansas

ThesmalltowninsouthwestArkansasisknownastheBigfootCapitalofthemidwestern

state.AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeveninspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggy

Creek.Whenreportsofthemonsterfirstmadetheroundsinthemid-1800s,residentsassumed

thecreaturewasasurvivoroftheNewMadridearthquakewhohadlosthismindfromtheinjury.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWillowCreek?

A.Itishometovariousrarebirds.

B.Itissuitabletocampinallseasons.

C.IthasamuseumrelatedtoBigfoot.

D.Itisthebestsitetotakepictureswithfriends.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehunterandhiswife?

A.TheymightmistaketheBigfoofsshoutasadeercall.

B.Theywereveryinterestedinthelifestyleofwildlife.

C.Theyheardthestrangesoundonlyonce.

D.Theyoncewatcheda1970sfilmtogether.

23.WhatcausedtheproductionofthefilmTheLegendofBoggyCreek?

A.Theearthquake'seffects.

B.Theresidents*response.

C.TheBigfootattack.

D.Theseriousinjuryofasurvivor.

08/26

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】

21.C细节理解题。根据WillowCreek,California部分中的Amuseuminthetownhousesa

seriesofcastsofBigfeefsfootprints,photos,andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthe

being.（镇上的一个博物馆里陈列着一系列大脚怪的脚印、照片和其他有关大脚怪的信息

和证据。）可知，WillowCreek有一个与大脚怪有关的博物馆，故选C。

22.A细节理解题。根据Ontario,Canada部分中的Ahunterandhiswifethoughtitwasa

moose（麋鹿）callwhentheyheardalongloudshoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,

butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebighumanoidfootprints.（——名猎人和他的妻子在

安大略省西北部荒野听到一声长长的大声呼喊时，以为是麋鹿的叫声，但后来他们又听到

了，并发现了一些大的人形脚印。）可知，猎人和妻子可能会误以为大脚怪的叫声是鹿叫。

故选Ao

23.C细节理解题。根据Fouke,Arkansas部分中的AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeven

inspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.（据报道,福克发生的大脚怪袭击

事件甚至激发了20世纪70年代一部名为《沼泽溪传奇》的电影的灵感。）可知，电影的

灵感来自于大脚怪事件。故选C。

B

Imagineyouhaveapicturepuzzlewith10,000piecesbutnopictureonabox.Infact,you

don'tevenhavethebox-itwasdestroyednearly2,000yearsago.Thesepuzzlepiecesarethe

remainsoffrescoes（壁画）intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionof

MountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesaremissing,othersarebroken.Howwouldyousolvethis

puzzle?

ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan：Sendintherobot.Theirproject

calledRePAIR（ReconstructingthePast：ArtificialIntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCultural

Heritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考古学）inanattempttoreconstruct

architecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoocomplexorwouldrequire

impossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.

RePAIRsunnamedrobotmusthaveacombinationofbrains,strengthandasensitive

touch.Thebrainswillcomefromamixofthehigh-techcomputer'sabilitytoscanthefresco

puzzlepieces,machine-learningalgorithms（算法）tosolvethepuzzlesandhumanexpertskill

toguidetheAL

InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofdigitizingeveryfrescopiecesintwotest

sitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.Butoncethewholesystemisfully

operational,therobotwilldothescanningprocessitself.

RePAIRisexperimental."Wearefocusingmainlyonfrescoesandwellbringthembackto

life.Butthatrsjustthecasestudy.Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnologytoother

objectsoreven,tootherfields/1saysPelillo,aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.

TheRePAIRscientistsaimtoapplytherobotinPompeiibysummer2022.Theyhavesome

timetoexperiment.

24.Whyisapicturepuzzlementionedinparagraph1?

A.Toestablishitsconnectionwiththeproject.

B.Toexpressthechallengeofrepairingfrescoes.

C.Toshowthecomplexityofsolvingthepuzzle.

D.Totelltheexactnumberofthepiecesoffrescoes.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?

A.Byhand.B.Inahurry.

C.Bymachine.D.Ataslowpace.

26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromPelillo?

A.Itwillbenefitalltheresearchfieldssoon.

B.Itisintendedtostudyotherculturalobjects.

C.Itwillrelyonmoretechnologytobefunctional.

D.Ithasgreatsignificancedespiteitspresentlimitations.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech

B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoes

C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI

D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是意大利理工学院的科学家们计划运用机器人

来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。

24.B推理判断题。根据第一段的Thesepuzzlepiecesaretheremainsoffrescoes（壁画）

10/26

intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Some

piecesaremissing,othersarebroken.（这些拼图是古罗马城市庞贝的壁画遗骸，公元79年

维苏威火山爆发时被掩埋。有些碎片不见了，有些碎了。）及第二段的ScientistsattheItalian

InstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan：Sendintherobot.（意大利理工学院的科学家们有一个

计划：把机器人送进去。）可知，在第一段中提到了拼图游戏是为了表达修复壁画的挑战。

故选Bo

25.A词义猜测题。根据第四段的InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofmanually

digitizingeveryfrescopiecesintwotestsitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.

（在庞贝，研究人员正在对两个试验场的每幅壁画进行手动数字化，为修复机器人创建一

个数字数据库。）由此可知，划线词意为“手动地”。结合选项：A.Byhand用手；B.Inahurry

匆忙地；C.Bymachine用机器；D.Ataslowpace速度缓慢。故选A。

26.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnology

tootherobjectsoreven,tootherfields,"saysPelillo,aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.（如

果我们成功了，我们认为我们可以将这项技术出口到其他物体，甚至其他领域，”威尼斯

大学教授佩利洛说。）可知，这个项目具有重要的意义，尽管它目前有局限性。故选D。

27.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnology

haveaplan：Sendintherobot.TheirprojectcalledRePAIR（ReconstructingthePast：Artificial

IntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCulturalHeritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考

古学）inanattempttoreconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoo

complexorwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.（意大利理工学院的

科学家们有一个计划：把机器人送进来。他们的项目名为修复（重建过去：人工智能和机

器人满足文化遗产）结合了机器人技术、人工智能和考古学，试图重建庞贝城的建筑特征，

因为它们要么太复杂，要么需要大量人力和时间。）可知，本文主要讲的是意大利理工学

院的科学家们计划运用机器人来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：

将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。结合选项：A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech高科

技拯救的文化遗产；B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoesPelillo,一位专注于壁画的教

授；C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI庞贝，一座因人工智能而复活的城市；

D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。故选D。

C

AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseof

humanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateone

environmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,

orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareall

interconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinueto

emergefartooslowly.

Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,a

solutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan

28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinked

topsychotic（精神病的）experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It'snotrocket

science:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrange

ofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.

GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswill

notonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethose

rewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopened

upforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyof

destruction.

Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals一butatleastweallpossessan

increasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactsuponthe

planet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.

We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It*saction

we'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnow

wemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.

B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.

C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.

D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.

29.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?

A.Theyattracttourists.

B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.

C.Theytakeincarbon.

12/26

D.Theyboostbiodiversity.

30.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

A.Takeactionnow.

B.Findabetteridea.

C.Cooperatewithothers.

D.Turntothegovernment.

31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B-Ascientificjournal.

C.Aclimatehandbook.

D.Abiologytextbook.

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的，解决一个环境问题也

会缓解其他问题，我们缺的不是办法，而是行动。

28.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinueto

considertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.（这些挑战

都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。）”

可知，本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。故选B。

29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwill

alsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantly

morecarbon.（这不仅将极大地促进生物多样性，而且还将应对全球变暖，因为那些重新开

垦的土地将显着地吸收更多的碳。厂可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，

从而减缓了气候变暖。故选C。

30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'sactionwe'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,as

individualsandtogetherasaspecies.（这是我们所缺乏的行动，无论是政府还是其他部门，

无论是作为个人还是作为一个物种。户可知，作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。故选A。

31.B推理判断题。根据文章第一newUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspecies

faceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions...Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,

solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.（一份新的联合国报告显示，由于人类行为，

多达100万个物种面临灭绝。我们正在造成一场大规模的灭绝事件，关键的是，我们不能

把一个环境危机与另一个环境危机区分开来。生物多样性的丧失不能与气候变化、人口增

长、污染或海洋塑料分开。这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，

解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。户可知，本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及

立即行动解决问题的可行性。具有比较强的专业性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选

Bo

D

Adultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈养）cancopythesoundstheyheardas

hatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwasprobablyaformer

caretakerscatchphrase（口头禅）,"Youbloodyfool!”

Thelarge,greyAustralianwaterbirdsusuallylearntomakehigh-pitchedwhistlesfromtheirolder

flockmates.Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermuskduskshavebeenheard

copyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwithhumanlife.

Thefindingsprovideevidencethatmuskdusksnowjoinparrots,seals,bats,elephantsand

humansasvocal（声音的）languagelearners,whichmeanstheyacquire"words"basedonwhat

theyhearasinfants,saysCarelTenCateatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands."Vocallearning

isarareandspecialtrait,sothatmakesthisduckparticularlyspecial,"hesays.TenCatestudies

vocallearninginbirdsandwasrecentlyfascinatedtocomeacrossastoryaboutatalkingduck

inAustralia.Sohetrackeddownthenow-retiredAustralianscientistPeterJ.Fullagar,whofirst

noticedthephenomenonmorethan30yearsago.

Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）of4-year-oldRipper,amalemuskduck

hand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Intheclips,Ripperwalksaround

speakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattract

females.

Fullagaralsosharedanaudioclipofasecondmalethatwasraisedonthesamereservewith

hismotherin2000,alongwithPacificblackducksthatmakesounds"likecommonparkducks,”

TenCatesays.Femalemuskducksdon'tperformvocaldisplays,andtheyoung,unnamedduck

grewuptocopytheblackducksaroundhim.

AfterTenCateensuredtherecordings,heusedsoftwaretoconfirmthatthebirdswere

repeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,insomecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthe

firstweeksoflife.Intherecordings,theducksmadethesesoundsdozensoftimesinamatterof

minutes,atabout4-secondintervals（间隔）.

14/26

32.Whatisspecialaboutadultmuskducksraisedincaptivity?

A.Theycanmakehigh-pitchedwhistles.

B.Theyjoinelephantsinlargeforests.

C.Theyrepeatwhattheyheararound.

D.Theycreatelanguagesoftheirown.

33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Studiesonvocallearning.B.Fullagar'saudioclips.

C.Astoryaboutatalkingduck.D.Fullagar'slivingcondition.

34.WhatwasTenCate*sdiscovery?

A.Femalemuskduckscanmakevocalsounds.

B.Muskducksrepeatwhattheyhearasinfants.

C.Muskducksrepeatvocalsoundswithoutpause.

D.Muskducksraisedwithotherducksmakevocalsounds.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans

B.AnimalsAreSmarterThanWeExpect

C.WhatVocalLanguageCanAnimalsLearn

D.PeopleLearnaLotfromAdultMuskDucks

【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。全文讲述了澳大利亚圈养的成年麝香

鸭能够重复刚出生时听到的声音，甚至护理员说的脏话。

32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermusk

duskshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwithhumanlife.（但是，在

远离其他麝香黄昏的环境中被圈养的个体，在复制周围与人类生活有关的声音时会被听

到。）可知，这些鸟可以复制它们听到的周围的声音。故选C。

33.B段落大意题。根据第四段Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）of4-year-

oldRipper,amalemuskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Inthe

clips,Ripperwalksaroundspeakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoor

soundwhentryingtoattractfemales.（FullagarT他保存的音频片段，这只4岁的Ripper

是一只雄性麝香鸭，在自然保护区人工饲养，没有其他麝香鸭。在视频中，Ripper一边走

来走去一边说话一边表现得咄咄逼人，一边模仿着试图吸引女性的砰砰关门声。）可知，

主耍讲述Fullagar录制的关于麝香鸭的片段。故选B。

34.B细节理解题。根据最后•段中thebirdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,in

somecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthefirstweeksoflife.（这些鸟重复着它们所处

环境发出的声音，在某些情况下，它们只在生命的最初几周听到过这些声音。）可知，麝

香鸭只能重复它们刚出生几周内听到的声音。故选B。

35.A标题归纳题。根据全文和第一段Adultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈养）cancopy

thesoundstheyheardashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwas

probablyaformercaretaker'scatchphrase（口头禅），0Youbloodyfool!n（圈养成年麝香

鸭他们可以复制刚孵化时听到的声音，比如关门声、男人咳嗽声，甚至可能是前看守人的

口头禅，”你这个该死的傻瓜！”）讲述澳大利亚的麝香鸭能够发出刚出生时听到的周围的

声音，甚至人说出的话，因此A项AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans更适合作文章的标

题。故选Ao

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

Perhapsyou'vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou'reafraidofwhatothersthinkof

you.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,

otherwiseyou'lllosetheirapproval.___36___Then,you'llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.

Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyour

lifeindependently,37However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou'vealways

doneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonew

places,andexploreyourfullpotential.

Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you'llrealizethatyoudon'tfeeljudged.

Then,you'llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___38___Yournewfriendswillintegrateinto

yourlifeandyou'Halsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealways

readytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou'retryingtodowilldriftaway.

Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstart

talkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyour

wishesanddreams.___39___You'llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou'llbeabletogoonyour

newpathwithoutanyfear.