《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit21课时训练

高一册Units21Ⅰ.单词拼写1．WhenIreachedschool,it______(想起)tomethatIhadleftmyEnglishtextbookathome.2．Themanwitha______(手提箱)inhishandcamefromaninternationalorganization.3．Hecametohisfrontdoortosaygoodbye,whichhedidwitha______(握手)．4．Itisimportanttoexplainthismatteragainorwewillget______(困惑的)．5．Itisnoteasyto______(经营)suchalargehotel.6．Sheisreallytalentedandisalwaysthe______(焦点)ofattention.7．Iraisedmyhattoherandshe______(躹躬)tomeinreturn.8．Fullof______(愤怒),sheshoutedattheriderwhonearlyhither.9．Momalwaystellsmetotryto______(避免)accidents.10．Itwas______(疯狂的)ofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.[答案]1．occurred2.suitcase3.handshake4.confused5．manage6.focuse7.bowed8.anger9.avoid10．crazyⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Generallyspeaking,women____________(一般比男性长寿)．(tend)2．Theflatwouldbeideal____________(就面积来看),butitisveryexpensive.(terms)3．Isawhim____________(坐在电影院里)lastnight.(seat)4．I’mtoobusyandIhaven’tgotevenaminute____________(抽出)．(spare)5．Howwasitpossibletowalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothing____________(值得注意)？(worthy)6．Thesalesman____________(拒绝讨价还价)thepricesoIhadtoacceptit.(bargain)7．Thegeneraldirectoroftheprojectorderedthat____________(立即开始工作)．(start)8．Hedenied____________(知道这个计划)．(know)9．Theshopassistantwasdismissedas____________(她被指控欺骗顾客)．(accuse)10．____________(讲理是没有用的)him.(useless)[答案]1．tendtolivelongerthanmen2．intermsofsize3．seatedinthecinema4．tospare5．worthyofbeingnoticed(worthytobenoticed)6．refusedtobargainover(about)7．thework(should)bestartedatonce8．knowingtheplan9．shewasaccusedofcheatingcustomers10．It’suselesstryingtoarguewithⅡ.单项填空1．—IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone?—______.A.Sure.Goahead B.I’msorrybutgoaheadC.No,it’sapleasure D.Yes,youwould2．Thereporthadalltheattention______thetrafficaccident.A.focuson B.focusingonC.focusedon D.tobefocusedon3．FromtimetotimeJasonturnedroundasthough______forsomeone.A.searching B.tosearchC.searched D.wassearching4．Withtheoldstonebridge______，anewsteelonewasgoingtobebuiltthere.A.torndown B.tearingdownC.wastorndown D.beingtorndown5．Ifeel______today.Thereissomuchbadnewscomingfromallpartsofthecountry.A.up B.downC.over D.off6．Itsuddenly______tomethatIhadleftthekeyinsidewhenIwasabouttolockthedoor.A.occurred B.struckC.happened D.thought7．—Ican’t______onthephone.—You’dbetterhurrythereandseewhat’swrong.A.getthrough B.getoverC.gethold D.getalong8．—Whyareyousolate?—Badluck.Acaraccidenttookplacefaroutsidethetown,andsowewere______ontheway.A.stopped B.keptC.heldup D.prevented9．Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.whileC.when D.as10．—Thesebooksaretooheavyformetocarry.—______.A.Youmayaskforhelp B.I’llgiveyouahandC.I’lldoyouafavor D.I’dcometohelp11．Thesetasksarelisted______theyshouldbeperformed.A.sothat B.intheorderthatC.inorderthat D.incase12．Thereareavarietyofplantsinhisroom______from8cmto20cm.A.vary B.tovaryC.varied D.varying13．Hekeptonworking,withhishead______down,whilethemanwastalkingtohim.A.bending B.tobebentC.bent D.tobend14．Howdoyou______withoutawashingmachine?Ican’tbeartothinkaboutit!A.manage B.tryC.do D.go15．(·辽宁沈阳期末)______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness[答案]1．A。goahead“好吧”，表示许可。2．C。考查havesth.done的结构以及focusone’sattentiononsth.表示“把注意力集中于……”。句意：这个报道使所有的注意力都放在了那场交通事故上。3．A。相当于asthoughhewassearchingfor...形式。4．A。该题考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构。teardown“拆毁”，bridge与teardown之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此teardown应用过去分词，即tordown。5．B。down可作形容词，意为“情绪低落的”；be/feeldown相当于beinlowspirits。句意：我今天不大高兴，有这么多来自全国各地的坏消息。6．A。Itoccurstosb.that...“某人突然想起……”。7．A。由题意可知为“打不通(电话)”，getthrough“接通(电话)”，符合句意。8．C。此处应表示“我们受阻”。而其他三项需与fromdoing连用。9．B。while表示转折，意为“而”。句意：我做每一件家务，而我的丈夫Bob只是偶尔做做菜。10．B。句意：这些书太重了以至于我搬不动。我会帮你的。本题A、D选项不符合英语习惯，C项与句意不符，只有B项表达了对方愿意助一臂之力。11．B。intheotherthat...“按……顺序”。12．D。varyingfrom8cmto20cm为动词－ing形式作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句whichvaryfrom8cmto20cm。13．C。withhisheadbentdown为with的复合结构；head与bend之间为逻辑上的被动关系。14．A。managewithout为固定结构，表示“(在没有……的情况下)勉强应付过去”。dowithout“免除，不用”；gowithout“没有……也行”。15．BⅢ.完形填空(·重庆)Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.__1__，theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown__2__.Atiredpersonmayget__3__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__4__isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair－conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though__5__，hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__6__him.Hereacted,tryingto__7__me,butIwasalready__8__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.__9__heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept__10__him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but__11__.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto__12__.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__13__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis__14__.Fortwodayshewas__15__byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__16__.IknewIhadto__17__himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__18__，itwasmyturntofeel__19__now,forhisdefensesystemstartinganall－outattackagainstme.Ibecame__20__andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?1．A.Therefore B.BesidesC.However D.Then2．A.business B.responsibilityC.excuse D.fault3．A.punished B.blamedC.caught D.killed4．A.temperature B.seasonC.place D.condition5．A.excited B.hurtC.late D.tired6．A.injure B.botherC.attack D.destroy7．A.getonwith B.getridofC.putupwith D.takeholdof8．A.reproducing B.waitingC.hiding D.disappearing9．A.Since B.OnceC.Whether D.Although10．A.reminding B.upsettingC.comforting D.influencing11．A.escaped B.succeededC.regretted D.failed12．A.bed B.workC.school D.hospital13．A.peaceful B.afraidC.active D.happy14．A.recovery B.developmentC.study D.growth15．A.protected B.nursedC.scolded D.affected16．A.loss B.operationC.pressure D.movement17．A.leave B.catchC.forget D.beat18．A.Uncertainly B.UnsuccessfullyC.Unusually D.Unfortunately19．A.painful B.disappointedC.nervous D.ashamed20．A.bigger B.weakerC.smaller D.stronger[答案]本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。1．C。前后两句话之间是转折关系，即人们经常会因我而生病，可是他们却不能批评我。2．D。因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境。one’sownfault表示“某人自己的过错”。3．C。getcaught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。4．A。根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选A。气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。5．D。根据上文内容可知，这个学生放学后又踢了两个小时的球，当然应该很累了。因此D项合理。第一段Atiredpersonmaygetcaught有暗示。6．C。injure“伤害，损害”；bother“打扰”；attack“攻击，袭击”；destroy“破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。7．B。getridof表示“摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符合语境。getonwith“和……相处”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；takeholdof“抓住”。8．A。由already和下文的therearetoomanyofus可知这里选reproduce，表示“再生，繁殖”。9．D。这句话的意思是：虽然他穿上了一些暖和的衣服，可是没有用……前后两句间是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导从句。10．B。由常识可知，感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。11．D。由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。12．C。根据上文可知，这是个学生，因此本题选C，即他不能上学了。13．C。由上文的energetic推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。14．A。他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项不合题意：development“发展”；study“学习”；growth“生长”。15．B。nurse表示“护理，看护，照料”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。16．C。loss“损失”；operation“手术”；pressure“压力”；movement“运动”。根据上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。17．A。即不久就必须要离开这个学生了。18．D。根据前面一句话可知——“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样)。19．A。即现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了。20．B。根据后面的finallymytimewasover可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。Ⅳ.短文改错Onesummer,alibrarywashavingtheterribleproblem.It1.______hadgrownsobigandhadtomovetoanewly－builtlibraryacross2.______town.Everythingwasfinishedandpaid,onlytofindthatthey3.______hadn’tleftenoughmoneytomovetheirmountainsofbooksacrosstown.4.______Eventhec