必修第三册　Unit 5　The Value of Money-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．narratorn．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员2．narrationn．叙述；讲述；解说3．consulaten．领事馆4．obligationn．义务；职责；责任5．sequencevt.按顺序排列n．顺序；一系列6．frownn．&vi.皱眉7．ambassadorn．大使；使节；代表8．upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的9．theupperclass上流社会；上等阶层Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．loann．贷款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．betn．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说5．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于7．sortn．种类；类别8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大小；范围13．operan．歌剧14．dinosaurn．恐龙15．hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧16．dutyn．责任；义务；职责；值班17．eventuallyadv.最后；终于18．tailorn．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做19．clerkn．职员；文书；店员20．mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．stairn．楼梯；梯级23．asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．elementn．要素；基本部分26．plotn．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的28．maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养29．sayingn．谚语；格言；警句30．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→basen．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn．判断5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服务→servicen．服务6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．miningn．采矿；采矿业→minen．煤矿→minern．矿工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientlyadv.没有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明；显示；迹象10．intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→intendv．打算；计划11．musicaln．音乐剧adj.音乐的→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→pursuitn．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑14．optionn．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的15．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenv．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadlyadv.宽广地；广泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingnessn．乐意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证1．fierce/fIəs/adj.凶猛的；狂热的；强烈的2．swift/swIft/adj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的3．fate/feIt/n．命中注定的事(尤指坏事)；命运4．miracle/'mIrəkl/n．奇迹；不平凡的事5．ferry/'feri/vt.&vi.渡运；摆渡n．渡船；摆渡6．hail/heIl/n．雹；冰雹7．stagger/'stægə(r)/vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊8．load/ləʊd/n．装载量；容纳量vt.&vi.装载；承载9．retreat/rI'triːt/n．&vi.撤退；退却10．agony/'æɡəni/n．(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦Ⅳ.背核心短语1．onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2．takeoutaloan取得贷款3．inreturn作为回报；作为回应4．makeabet打个赌5．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest说实话；坦率地说8．oughtto应该；应当9．beabouttodosth即将或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．onduty值班；值勤13．ina．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话15．bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.(because引导的原因状语从句)王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。2．WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChen’sdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.(after引导的时间状语从句)陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。3．Ifyoudon’tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?(howmuch引导的宾语从句)不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？4．Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.(wouldrathernotdosth)哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。5．IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装)我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．ambassadorn．大使；使节；代表2．obligationn．义务；职责；责任3．sequencevt.按顺序排列n．顺序；一系列4．frownn．&vi.皱眉5．upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)1．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面2．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹3．sortn．种类；类别4．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓5．extentn．程度；限度；大小；范围6．hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧7．dutyn．责任；义务；职责；值班8．mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪9．maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养10．loann．贷款；借款11．betn．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说12．clerkn．职员；文书；店员13．plotn．故事情节；布局；阴谋Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服务→servicen．服务2．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手3．miningn．采矿；采矿业→minen．煤矿→minern．矿工4．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明；显示；迹象5．musicaln．音乐剧adj.音乐的→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家6．pursuevt.追求；致力于→pursuitn．追求；追逐7．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的8．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．fierceadj.凶猛的；狂热的；强烈的2．swiftadj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的3．miraclen．奇迹；不平凡的事4．agonyn．(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦5．loadn．装载量；容纳量vt.&vi.装载；承载Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．makeabet打个赌2．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的3．oughtto应该；应当4．incase以防；以防万一5．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上6．bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．HeapologisedtomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhisapology.(apologise)2．Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Ourjudgement(s)shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)3．Sheusedtobeapettybutignorantlady，whooftenignoredothersonpurpose，butnowsherealizesherignoranceandlearnstoappreciateothers.(ignore)4．Asapatientanddeterminedteenager，hecandowhathedesireswithpatience.(patience)5．Heintendedtolaunchacampaignwiththeintentionofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)6．Withouttheteachers’permission，nooneispermittedtogointothechemistrylab.(permit)7．Theboywithbroadshouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivitytobroadenhishorizons.(broad)8．BasedonyourcurrentEnglishlevel，youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyourbasicknowledgeonadailybasis.(base)9．Ihavenooptionbuttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonlyoptionalforcellphoneusers.(option)10．Notonlyishewillingtohelpusinourstudiesbuthealsowillinglyassistsustosolveourdailydifficulties.Sowearegratefulforhiswillingnesstodousafavor.(willing)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)eq\x(onthebasisof，inreturn，tobehonest，onduty，takeoutaloan，inthatcase，byaccident)1．Tobehonest，ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow，you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.2．AftertakingoutaloanfromthePeople’sBank，hewasreadytoopenhisowncompany.3．YesterdaywhenIwaswanderingonthepavementnearapark，Imetanoldneighborbyaccident.4．Onthebasisofthosefacts，wecanreachthefollowinglogicalconclusions.5．—Hedidn’twanttotalktoSally.—Inthatcase，whydidheagreetomeether?6．Hegoesondutyat8amandcomesoffdutyat5pmonadailybasis.7．Thereisnodenyingthatifwesmileatlife，lifewillsmileonusinreturn.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，所以我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句)Becausemydaughterkeptmegoinginthedarkestofmydayswithhersmile，Icouldbehopefulaboutmylife.2．她在这场重要的比赛中失利后以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句)Shewasbathedintearsaftershefailedintheimportantcompetition.3．我想知道他已经了解了多少。(howmuch引导的宾语从句)Iwonderedhowmuchhehadalreadyknown.4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。(wouldrathernotdosth)Iwouldrathernotjoinyouinthegame.5．我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装)NeverhaveIexperiencedsuchaterrifyingmoment.As1.amatteroffact，bytakingoutaloanIwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplasticproducts.Tobehonest，Iwasapersonfullof2.patience(patient)andobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.NeverhaveIjudgedpeoplebytheirexternalappearancesandneitherhaveIignoredothers’3.proposals(propose)．OnceImadeamistake，Iwouldn’tpermitmyselftopostpone4.apologizing(apologize)．Asidefromthis，Iwouldn’thesitatetohelpthoseintroubleandinreturn，theywouldworkharder.5.Onthebasisofmutualtrust，wepursuedourgoaltogether.Alloftheseindicatedthatweindeedmaintainedcloserelations.Inmysparetime，Ilikedwatchingmusicalsandoperasandreadingbooksaboutdinosaurs.Oneday，we6.went(go)sailingwiththeintentionofenjoyingthefantasticscenesofthesea.Wewereabouttoreachthedestination7.whenourshipbrokedownbyaccident.Luckily，we8.werespotted(spot)byapassingshipandafterbeingrescued，wehuggedeachothertightly.Inthatcase，wehadnooptionbut9.toturn(turn)totheconsulateforhelpandtheambassadorondutywelcomeduswithabroadsmileandwaswillingtohelpus.Eventually，wereturned10.safely(safe)．Wedidn’tdaretosailalonefromthenonincasewecameacrosssomeoddemergencies.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪(apologyn．道歉)·apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉·makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉(1)Ireallyoweyouanapology(apologize)forpostponingourappointment，butIreallyhavesomethingurgenttodealwith.(2)我写信是为了向你致以深深的歉意，因为我没能如期和你一起去看歌剧。(应用文写作之道歉信)Iamwritingtomakeasincereapology/sincerelyapologizetoyouforfailingtogototheoperawithyouasscheduled.(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员[judg(e)mentn．判断]·judge...from/by...从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为judgingby/from...根据……判断·makeajudg(e)menton/about...对……作出评价(1)Judging(judge)fromthejudges’satisfiedexpressions，ouroperaperformancemustbeabigsuccess.(2)据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。AsfarasIcanjudge，theambassadorwon’tmakeajudgementinthatcase.(3)我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。(读后续写之主旨升华)Idrawaconclusionfromthisexperiencethatneverjudgepeoplefrom/bytheirappearance/neverjudgeabookbyitscover，fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹·spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……的斑点·onthespot当场；立即；在现场(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefonthespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(2)马克(Mac)一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐辣椒喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写)TheinstantMacspottedthefiercewolfchasingafterhim，hefoundhiscanofpeppersprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。(读后续写之环境描写)Welayonthegrass，staringatthenightsky(whichwas)spottedwithtwinklingstars.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patientadj.耐心的n．病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的impatientlyadv.不耐烦地)·havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事withpatience(＝patiently)耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦·bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心(1)Myfatherisapatientdoctorwhoalwaystreatshispatientswithgreatpatience.(patient)(2)我正要失去耐心/变得不耐烦时，突然想到了一个好主意。Iwasabouttorunoutofpatience/becomeimpatientwhenagoodideaoccurredtome.(3)她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写)Shewasalwayspatientwithme.WheneverIturnedtoherforhelp，shewouldlistentomepatiently/withpatiencewearingacomfortingsmileandthenofferedusefuladvice.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑)·hesitateabout/over(doing)．..对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事，不愿做某事·withouthesitation毫不犹豫地(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)每当我遇到麻烦时，她都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。WheneverIamintrouble，shewillcometomyassistancewithouthesitation.(3)如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。(应用文写作之告知信)Ifyouhaveanyquestion，don’thesitatetocontactme.mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪ina．..manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪(1)Yourclerkhastreatedmeinarudemanner，forwhichshemustapologisetomeofficially.(2)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners.permitvt.&vi.准许；允许；使有可能n．许可证；执照，通行证(permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证)·permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth允许(做)某事·asksbforpermission＝askpermissionfromsb请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许(1)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(2)未经许可，任何人不得在博物馆内为展品拍照。(应用文写作之通知)Nooneispermittedtotakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseumwithoutpermission.(3)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。·当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。·这样的词或短语有：全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。“决不”短语：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等。(1)Hardlyhadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycallwhentheyrushedtothescene.→Nosoonerhadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycallthantheyrushedtothescene.(2)他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。Theirperformanceisclosetoperfect.NeverhaveIseenabetterone.(3)这次活动不仅加强了学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。Notonlydidtheactivitystrengthenthefriendshipamongourstudents，butitalsoassistedustobuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.(4)我们老师时刻提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。Ourteacheroftenremindsusthatinnocaseshouldwegiveintodifficultiesandonnoaccountshouldwegiveupourdreams.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．sceneeq\x(A.场面B.现场C.电影镜头D.景色)(1)ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.C(2)Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.B(3)Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool，withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)A(4)Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks，wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.(2023·全国乙)D2．mannereq\x(A.礼貌，礼仪B.举止，态度C.方式)(1)Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner.B(2)Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.(2021·天津6月)C(3)It’sgoodmannerstohelpthoseinneedwithpatience.A3．spoteq\x(A.v.看见B.v.认出C.n.地点，场所D.n.斑点；污点)(1)OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.(2020·浙江7月)A(2)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.(2023·全国乙)C(3)Whenthenaughtyboywasrunningintherain，hiscoatwascoveredwithspotsofmud.D(4)IamsofamiliarwithhimthatIspottedhimimmediatelyeveninthedistance.B4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered.阴谋(2)Withoutaparkingpermit，youcan’tparkyourcarhere.许可证(3)Silentonstagecommunicationiskey，andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)暗示(4)Mosttravelagentsarepreparedtotailortravelarrangementstomeetindividualrequirements.专门制作Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Judging(judge)bysufficientevidence，Icouldfigureoutwhatresultedintheaccident.2．Iprovidedinaccuratedataforyouandasaresult，Imustmakeanapology(apologise)toyou.3．Ideterminedtostudyharderinreturnforyourregularguidance.4．WhatmademedisappointedwasthatIspottedhimplaying(play)withhissmartphoneinclass.5．Mymoneyisrunningout，soIhavenooptionbuttopostponebuying(buy)theadvancedfacilities.6．Ihavetheintentiontolive(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.7．BecauseIlackedexperienceinmakingaspeech，myteacherofferedmesomepracticaltipswithouthesitation(hesitate)．8．Itisreportedthat90%ofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonadailybasis(base)．9．Wedon’tpermitlaunching(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment’spermission(permit)．10．IdesiretostudyEnglishwell，soIamwillingtospend(spend)muchtimeonit.假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括：1.小说介绍；2.反映出的价值观；3.推荐阅读。完成句子1．《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一，它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的冒险故事。(which引导定语从句)2．当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(ina．..manner)3．然而，一看到这张百万英镑的钞票他们完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(themoment引导时间状语从句；bewillingtodo...；形容词短语作状语)4．从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们永远不应该从外表来评判一个人。(judge；倒装句)5．这是一本如此有趣、幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)6．如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读，欣赏这部作品的魅力。(permit；wouldrather后的从句用虚拟语气)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文TheMillionPoundBankNoteisoneofthemostfamousnovelsbyMarkTwain，whichtellsanadventureofayoungmannamedHenry.Becauseofanaccident，hebecamepenniless.Butfortunately，acoupleofrichgentlemenmadeabetonhimandgavehimamillion-poundbanknote.Everyonelookeddownuponhimandtreatedhiminarudemannerwhenhewasthoughtpenniless.However，themomenttheysawthemillion-poundbanknote，theycompletelychangedtheirattitude，willingtoservehim.Fromthisstory，welearnthatnevershouldwejudgeapersonfromhisappearance.ThisissuchaninterestingandhumorousnovelandneverhaveIreadabetterone.Timepermitting，Iwouldratherallofyoureaditandenjoyeditsbeauty.教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]patientadj.→patiencen．→patientlyadv.→impatientadj.；odd；normal；bewillingtodo[动作描写]apologise；ignore；judge；makeabet；spot；beabouttodo...when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit美句1.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.(动作描写)2.I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou，sir.(情感描写)3.Weknowyou’rehard-working.(人物描写)4.Henryiswalkingalongthestreetholdingthebanknoteinhishand.(动作描写)5.Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonlycarriesverylargebills.(反语句式)6.TheclerkdropsHenry’scoat.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.(动作描写＋比喻修辞)

拓展语料积累情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二)单词surprisinglyadv.惊人地；出乎意料地；jaw-droppingadj.令人震惊的；open-mouthedadj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredibleadj.令人难以置信的；disbeliefn．不相信词块eyeswideninsurprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛；stareatsbwithwideeyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；raisealotofeyebrows令人瞠目结舌；one’smouthdrop/hangopeninsurprise惊讶地张大嘴巴；shakeone’sheadindisbelief难以置信地摇头；gaspinastonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gapeat张口结舌地看；beyondone’sexpectation出乎意料；takeone’sbreathaway使人大吃一惊句型1.Iattentivelylistenedtohisstory，withmyjawdroppingcompletely.(with复合结构)我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。2.ShestaredatmewhenIdescribedmyadventuroustravellingexperience，hereyeswideninginastonishment.(独立主格)当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。3.Thecarwasgoneinseconds，leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief.汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。4.Thenaturalbeautyherealmosttookourbreathaway，completelyknockingusout.这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。5.Tohisshock，thewholematterchangedcompletelybeyondhisexpectation.令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。语料运用金钱与价值观Thoughdeterminedthat①hewouldbewillingtodowhateverhecouldtosavehisfather(“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语从句)，Tomwasnowindeepdespair，notknowingwhattodonext.Walkinginthestreetaimlessly，Tomsuddenly②spottedasmallpackagewrappedbysomenewspapers(分词短语作宾补)．Hesteppedforward，bentdownandpickeditup.Themomentheopeneditwithcuriosity，③hiseyeswidenedinamazement.Insidewereapileofcashandsomecards.Tom④gaspedinastonishment，tryingtokeepcalm.Anideaflashedinhismind:hemaytakepossessionofthemoney.However，hesooncooleddownandrealizedhemustfindtheownerassoonaspossible⑤incasehewasworried.Havingexaminedthepackagecarefully，heeventuallymanagedtocontacttheowner.Seeingtheowner，⑥Tom’smouthdroppedopeninsurprise.Itwasthedoctorwhourgedhimtoraisemoneyforhisfather’soperation.ThedoctorhuggedTomtightly，showinghisgreatgratitude.InreturnforTom’shonestyandkindness，hepromisedtooperateonTom’sfatherforfree.⑦Whatanunbelievablestoryitwas(感叹句)!尽管汤姆下定决心要尽全力救他的父亲，但他现在陷入了深深的绝望，不知道下一步该怎么办。汤姆漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。他走上前，弯下腰把它捡了起来。他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。里面有一堆现金和一些卡片。汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持冷静。他脑海中闪过一个念头：他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而，他很快冷静下来，意识到他必须尽快找到失主，以防他担心。在仔细检查了包裹后，他终于联系上了失主。看到失主，汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴。是那位催促他为父亲筹钱做手术的医生。医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表示非常感激。作为对汤姆诚实善良的回报，他答应免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事！高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth，aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread，“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars，manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages，races，andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook，”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox，whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles，butafewpeopleleftfives，tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost，isthattheywerefullofsmiles，”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew，butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign，Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。本文向读者介绍了TylerBridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是展示人们的慷慨和同情心。结果显示，人们付出的多，拿取的少，达到了预期的效果。1．Whatdoestheexpression“Moneywithnostringsattached.”inparagraph1mean?A．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B．Moneynotlegallymade.C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D．Moneynottiedtogether.答案C解析句意理解题。根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C。2．WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A．Womentendedtobemoresociable.B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Peopleofallages，races...evenhadabride”可推知，Bridges提到新娘参与该活动是为了说明参与人员的多样性，故选B。3．WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A．Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的是提倡仁慈和同情，故选D。B★DanonePortugalintroducedanewyogurtnamedJuntos.Foreverypackofyogurtthatapersonbought，hewoulddonateyogurttoafamilyinneed.Danonehaddoneitsresearch.Increasingly，peoplesaytheywanttobuyfrombrandsthatgivethemasenseofpurpose.Surelyayogurtthathelpedtheneedywouldbeappealing.ButJuntoswasafailure.Despitesinkingmillionsintoamarketingcampaign，DanonepulledJuntosfromthemarketonlymonthsafteritwaslaunched.Nowthesameproductissimplymarketedasatastyyogurt.Whathappened?TofindthereasonbehindJuntos’failure，LawrenceWilliamsandhiscolleaguesdidanexperimentwheretheyshowedpeoplesomeproductsandaskedthesepeopletopickoneoption.Theyremindedsometofocusonthe“purposefulandvaluable”aspectwhileothersweretoldto“enjoythemselves”andfocuson“delightandpleasure”．Theyfoundthatparticipantswhoprioritizedmeaningpreferredthelessexpensiveproductwhencomparedwithpeoplewhoputpleasureinthefirstplace.Sowhyweremeaning-seekerscheapingout?LawrenceWilliamsaskedparticipantstoexplaintheirdecision-makingtofindout.Helearnedthatmeaning-orientedpeoplewerenotthinkingabouthowtheproducttheymightbuycouldbringmeaningtotheirlives.Instead，theywereoccupiedwithwhatelsetheycoulddowiththeirmoney.Iamallforpeoplemakingwiseandstrategicfinancialchoices.Butcheapproductscancreatemanyproblems.Inexpensiveoptionsoftendonotlastaslongasthehigher-endones.Asaresult，weshopmoreoften，whichisultimatelyworseforourwallets.Plus，thatspendingpatterncandogreaterdamagetotheenvironment.Thanksinparttofastfashion，peoplebuy60percentmoreclothingtodaythantheydid15yearsago.Thefashionindustryaloneemitsmoregreenhousegasesthaninternationalflightsandmaritime(海运的)shippingcombined.Sobeforeyoudiveintoyourwalletforsomedeals，trynottofixonlyonwhatyouarespendingorsaving.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouarebuying，too.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章就“是否应该为了追求意义而选择廉价低质的产品”进行了讨论。4．WhatisthemainreasonforthefailureofJuntos?A．Itignoredmarketingstrategies.B．Itpriceditselfrelativelyhigh.C．Itlackedaparticularlygoodtaste.D．Itfocusedondelightandpleasure.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyfoundthatparticipantswhoprioritizedmeaningpreferredthelessexpensiveproduct”可知，把意义放在首位的参与者更喜欢便宜的产品，因此我们可以推断Juntos失败的主要原因是它以公益意义为卖点，但实际定价相对较高，所以买的人少。故选B。5．Whatcanbeinferredaboutmeaning-seekers?A．Theyfrequenthigh-endstores.B．Theythinkproductsextendtheirlives.C．Theyhesitatetomakedecisions.D．Theymakemorepurchaseswithmoney.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Helearnedthatmeaning-orientedpeoplewerenotthinkingabout...whatelsetheycoulddowiththeirmoney.”可推知，以意义为导向的人更关注用钱做更多的事情，买更多的东西，故选D。6．Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingsomeexamples.B．Bylistingnumbersanddata.C．Byexplainingreasons.D．Bymakingsomecomparisons.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Butcheapproductscancreatemanyproblems.Inexpensiveoptionsoftendonotlastaslongasthehigher-endones.”和“Plus，thatspendingpatterncandogreaterdamagetotheenvironment.”可推断，作者是通过解释买廉价产品会产生很多问题的原因来行文的，故选C。7．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Innovation：aProduct’sLifeB．ToBuyorNottoBuyC．Meaning-seekersorQuality-pursuersD．FastFashion：aHittoYourWallet答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要讨论了是否应该为了追求意义而选择廉价低质的产品，C选项符合文章主旨，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Injustafewdays,90-year-oldJoyceDefauwwillfinallygraduatefromNorthernIllinoisUniversity.It’sajourneythat1in1951.“Iwenttocollegefor3years，andI2，”Joycesaid.“Later，Imetagentlemanwho3myheart，andwedecidedtogetmarried.”Afewyearsafterdroppingoutofcollegeandgettingmarried，shehadtwokidsandthuswasjustbusywith4，andthatcollegediplomaseemedfaraway.Nowagrandmotherof17，Joycesaidwhileshedidn’tthinkmuchaboutreturningto5，itwasalwaysa6.In2019whenJoyceshowed7inthecollegeeducationsheleftbehind，thingsweremuch8forher.Withthehelpofheradultchildren，Joyce，whowastoooldto9，begantakingonlineclassesusingacomputerforthefirsttime.Infouryearsoftakingclasses，Joycewason10onlyonce，whenNorthernIllinoisUniversity11students