《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高三Units1-2课时训练

高三册units1-2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．TheAmericansoldiers,though______(装备)withthemostadvancedweaponsintheworld,hadnowaytodealwiththeworldwideterrorism.2．Thereweremany______(志愿者)inthe29thOlympicGamesthatwasheldinBeijingin.3．Ican’t______on(专心于)whatI’mdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.4．Youdon’tseem______(热情)aboutthesuggestion.5．Itissaidthatinthiscountrythearmyisunderthequeen’s______(掌握)．6．Foranhourandahalfwe______(游荡)aroundtheoldcity,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.7．Itisstilla______(谜)whythemoviestarkilledherselfwhenhercareerwassosuccessful.8．Mypaperisan______(尝试)tofindsomeanswerstothesequestions.9．Hewastooshockedtogivean______(叙述)ofwhathadhappened.10．Theageofthecandidatesrangedfrom29to49withan______(平均)ageof37.11．Thereport______(得出结论)thattheschoolshouldbeclosedimmediately.12．Whatheobserved______(证实)hisjudgement.[答案]1．equipped2.volunteers3.concentrate4．mand6.wandered7．puzzle8.attempt9.account10.average11．concluded12.confirmedⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．____________(不要被他的言语所蒙蔽),sheiscompletelytruthless.2．____________(政府的理由是)thattheymustfirstaimtobeatpollution.3．It’sreallyhardthesedays,Ishouldsay,to______________(收支平衡)．4．____________(她好像完全不顾人格了)whenitisamatterofmakingmoney.5．Althoughheisblind,____________(他有很敏锐的嗅觉)．6．Benjamin____________(做了大量的实验)inwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.7．Onthetelephone,____________(我辨不出他的声音来)．8．Onmywaytotheshop,____________(我顺便拜访了我的老师)．9．Paper____________(是由草做的)andiron________________.(炼成钢)10．Theteacherasksusto____________.(好好利用时间)[答案]1．Don’tbetakeninbywhathesaid2．Thegovernment’sargumentis3．balanceourincomeandexpenditures(makebothendsmeet)4．Sheseemstohavenoprincipleatall5．hehasasharp(keen)senseofsmell6．conductedalargenumberofexperiments7．Icouldn’trecognizehisvoice8．Idroppedinonmyteacher9．ismadefromgrass;ismade(tempered)intosteel10．makegooduseofourtimeⅡ.单项填空1．Itriedtoconcentrateonmylessons,butitwasoftenthecasethatmyattention______soonafterclassesbegan.A.arose B.registeredC.wandered D.volunteered2．—Sotheguarddidn’tletyouin?—No,______ItoldhimIcameattheinvitationoftheheadmaster.A.evenif B.asifC.until D.since3．______withthenewmachine,theexplorerswentintothecave,hopingtofindtheburiedtreasure.A.Equipping B.EquippedC.Beingequipped D.Havingequipped4．Intheskillsofdriving,weareneckandneck.Butwhen______comestocooking,Iamnomatchformybrother.A.there B.whatC.one D.it5．Theagreementtheyreachedwiththeiremployerwastoreducetheirpay______ashorterworkingweek.A.inreturnfor B.incaseofC.inthenameof D.inviewof6．—Itis______puzzlewhymanypeopledon’ttakeeverythingfullyintoaccountinplanningtheircareers.—Theyalwaysthinktheywillbein______betterconditioniftheycangetthemselvesthroughcollege.A.a;the B.the;aC./;a D.a;/7．Mr.Columbuswasalwaysreadytohelpothers.______，hewaslikedbyeveryone.A.Inconclusion B.InreturnC.Inreturn D.Inparticular8．Thechairmanmadeawonderfulspeech,______itbywishingallthepeoplepresenttheverybestofluck.A.concluded B.concludingC.included D.including9．Inmyopinion,______reallycountsisnotfailureitself,butwhatwethinkoffailureanddoafterwards.A.as B.whichC.it D.what10．—Youmustask______permissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinside______church.—Thanksforremindingme.A.the;a B./;theC.a;the D./;/11．Icouldn’t______myworklastnightwiththepartygoingonupstairs.A.setdown B.centeruponC.careabout D.concentrateon12．—Youlooktired,Julie.—SoIam.I______busypreparingmysonforthecomingjobinterviewrecently.A.couldbe B.hadbeenC.havebeen D.wouldbe13．What______performances!Theentireaudiencewatchedtheartistsonthestage,______.A.fascinating;fascinatedB.fascinated;fascinatingC.fascinating;fascinatingD.fascinated;fascinated14．Nowthatyouaresointerestedintheposition,whynotapply______thecompany______it?A.for;about B.for;withC.to;for D.to;with15．(·宁夏银川一中期末)InChina,______pressuretopass______examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/ B.the;theC.the;/ D./;the[答案]1．C。wander“(精神、思想)漫游；开小差”。句意：我也试图集中精力听课，但往往上课没多久，我就会开小差。2．A。No在此表示门卫确实没让我进去，与“我跟他说我是应校长邀请”之间为让步关系，evenif“即使”表示此意。3．B。beequippedwith为固定短语，表示“(某人)装备有……”，这里使用的是过去分词作状语。句意：探险家们带着这台新机器，进了山洞，希望能找到埋藏的金银财宝。4．D。whenitcomesto...为习惯表达，意思是“当涉及到……的时候”。句意：论开车技术，我们不分上下。可要说到做饭，我比我弟弟可就差远了。5．A。inreturnfor“作为……回报；以……为变换”。句意：他们与雇主达成的协议是降低他们的工资标准，但每周工时要缩短。6．D。句中puzzle表示“难解，费解之迷”，常用单数，其前加不定冠词；inbettercondition“情况会更好”。7．B。inreturn“作为回报，作为报答”。句意“他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他”。inconclusion“最后”；inturn“轮流”；inparticular“尤其”。8．B。句意：大会主席作了精彩演讲，结束时，祝愿所有人事事如意。concludingit...为动词－ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况。9．D。whatreallycounts是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。句意：在我看来，重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度以及失败之后的所作所为。10．B。askpermission为固定短语，意为“征求许可”；指说话双方都知道的人或物前要用定冠词the。11．D。句意：昨晚，楼上举行晚会，这使得我无法聚精会神地做功课。concentrateonsth.“专心致志于”。setdown“写下，记下”；centerupon“把……当作中心”；careabout“关心，在乎”。12．C。此处用现在完成进行时表示某一动作从过去某一时刻起一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去。13．A。fascinating与fascinated都用作形容词，其中前者常修饰物，表示“使人着迷的”，后者多修饰人，表示“(某人)着迷的”。14．C。句意：既然你对该职位如此感兴趣，为什么不向公司申请呢？apply(tosb.)for...“(向某人)申请……”。15．CⅢ.完形填空(·江苏联考)Igrewupinanordinaryfamily,whichisnotsowelloff.Icouldunderstandthe__1__myparentswerebearingatthattime.__2__，Iworkveryhardnowinthehopeofenteringtheuniversityandchangethe__3__ofmyfamilyandme.Ithinkthatinacertainsense,difficultsituationscan__4__aperson’spotentialandpavethewayforhimto__5__.Onecanbestrong,braveand__6__afterallthesehardshipshehas__7__.Allinall,Ithinkthatflowersfromagreenhousecannever__8__astormandthatahardlifeisgoodforchildren.SoIthinkparentsshouldmaketheirchildrengrowstrong,byhelpingthemexperiencelifeinbadconditions,__9__achildwillvaluethelabourandbecapableoffacinghardship.Ilivedahappychildhood.Notonlydidmyparentslovemefromthe__10__oftheirhearts,butalsotheygavemechancestoincreasemyability.Myparents__11__primaryimportancetothemanagementofmypocketmoney,whichledtothe__12__thatoftenIcouldonlywatchmyfriendseatingcandieswithmyemptypocket.Thisexperiencehelpedme__13__thetruththatmyparentsworkedhardtoearnalife,andsowouldIinthefuture.Asthesaying__14__，“Nopains,nogains.”Itis__15__thatthewayonelivesinhischildhoodplaysanimportantpartinhisdevelopment.Ifoneis__16__inafamilythatiswasteful,heislikelytobelazywhenhegrowsup.__17__，achildwholivesahardlifeinhischildhood,learningthatonemustbeindependentandfrugaltofacethechallenge,is__18__bestrong.Onparents’part,theycanteachthechildtohelpsupportthefamily.Morecanbedone__19__food,hardworkandbadconditions.Insteadofbeing__20__，childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal,dohardworktolearntocherish,andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobebrave.1．A.poverty B.thoughtsC.richness D.hardships2．A.However B.ThereforeC.Besides D.Otherwise3．A.situation B.stateC.location D.position4．A.seek B.stimulateC.shape D.secure5．A.failure B.successC.pleasure D.recreation6．A.awful B.carefulC.merciful D.faithful7．A.lookedthrough B.gotthroughC.putthrough D.gonethrough8．A.understand B.withstandC.enjoy D.outstand9．A.towhich B.atwhichC.which D.withwhich10．A.bottom B.topC.centre D.tip11．A.approached B.attainedC.attached D.attempted12．A.experience B.evidenceC.convenience D.consequence13．A.realized B.recognizedC.admitted D.reflected14．A.says B.goesC.states D.explains15．A.various B.seriousC.obvious D.tedious16．A.broughtin B.broughtupC.broughtabout D.broughtout17．A.Onthecontrary B.OnearthC.Onthewhole D.What’sworse18．A.readyto B.anxioustoC.determinedto D.boundto19．A.awayfrom B.apartfromC.except D.morethan20．A.accustomed B.ashamedC.spoiled D.puzzled[答案]作者通过自己的经历、感悟向我们讲述了为什么逆境能帮助人成功。正所谓：只有经历风雨，才能见彩虹。1．D。语境化选词。上一句说作者家里不富裕(notsowelloff)，所以作者能理解父母所遭受的苦难。hardship“艰难，困苦”。第二段有暗示，也可以从动词bear的搭配上得到启示。poverty“贫穷”有很大的干扰性，但该词含义较窄，不符合语境。2．B。副词辨析。前后是因果关系。因为理解了父母所承受的苦难，所以作者才努力学习，希望考上大学。therefore“因此”。3．A。语境化选词。由语境可知，作者认为，考上大学就可以改变家庭的境况。situation“处境，境遇”。下一段也有暗示。4．B。动词辨析。句意为：……困难的处境能激发一个人的潜力，铺就其成功的道路。所以选择stimulate，意思是“激发，激励”。seek“寻找，探索”；shape“塑造”；secure“保护”。5．B。语境化选词。句意见39题解析。pleasure“高兴，愉快”；recreation“娱乐，消遣”。6．D。语境化选词。这几个词中只有faithful“忠实的，守信的”和strong,brave同属于渡过困难后形成的品质。awful“极坏的，可怕的”；careful“仔细的，谨慎的”；merciful“仁慈的，宽大的”。7．D。动词短语辨析。lookthrough“看穿”；getthrough“通过，拨通(电话)”；gothrough“经历(苦难等)”。一个人只有经历所有的苦难之后，才会变得坚强、勇敢和忠诚。8．B。动词辨析。withstand“禁得起”。这里是作者打的比方，意思是：温室里的花是经不起风暴的。understand“理解”；outstand“突出”。9．D。定语从句关系词的判断。从句意为：通过这些，孩子将会重视劳动，并能够面对困难。withwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which指代“parentsshouldmake...inbadconditions”。10．A。语境化选词。fromthebottomofone’sheart意思是“真心地，深深地”。句意：我有一个幸福的童年，我的父母不仅真心爱我，他们还给了我提高能力的机会。11．C。动词辨析。attachimportanceto“重视”。父母非常重视对“我”零花钱的管理。approach“接近，靠近”；attain“(经过长期努力)获得，得到”；attempt“试图，尝试”。12．D。名词辨析。从后面对该词解释的同位语从句的内容来看，这里说的是父母对我零花钱严格管理的结果(consequence)：口袋空空，只能看着别人吃糖。leadto与consequence搭配。experience“经验，经历”；evidence“证据，证明”；convenience“便利；方便”。13．A。动词辨析。realize“意识到，领悟”，指从不知道到知道的过程。句意：这段经历使我意识到：为了谋生，父母在辛苦地工作，将来我也得这样。recognize“认出”；admit“承认”；reflect“反映，反省”。14．B。动词词义辨析。asthesayinggoes，意思是“正如谚语所说”，是固定用法。15．C。形容词辨析。Itisobviousthat...“很显然……”。很显然，一个人小时候的生活方式在他一生的发展中起着重要的作用。various“不同的”；serious“严肃的，严重的”；tedious“乏味的”。16．B。动词短语辨析。bringup“抚养”。句意：一个人如果在一个浪费成性的家庭里长大，长大后他很有可能变得懒惰。而bringin“引进，赚取”；bringabout“引起，导致”；bringout“说出，使显出，出版”，均不符合文意。17．A。语境化选词。这里说的是生长在不同的家庭中的孩子长大后不同的特点。所以应该选择onthecontrary，意思是“相反”。onthewhole“总的来说”。18．D。语境化选词。beboundto“注定，一定”。句意：孩提时代生活艰难的孩子，为了迎接挑战，学会了自立和节俭，这样他一定会更加强大。beready“预备，即将”；beanxioustodosth.“急于做某事，渴望做某事”；bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。19．B。语境化选词。apartfrom“除去，除了”，相当于besides;except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的内容；awayfrom“远离”。20．C。语境化选词。这一部分是对全文的总结：不能溺爱(spoil)小