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高考英语语法之:强调句型
一、强调句的基本结构及用法
强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成
汉语时,常加上“正是…”等字眼。
其基本结构是:It+be的适当形式+被强调成分+that(who)+其他成分
Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.
—*Itwashethatboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(强调主语he)
—>Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(强调宾语thebook)
—Itwasinthisshopthatheboughtthebookyesterday.(强调地点状语inthisshop)
【注意】
1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成由is或者that等。
Itis(was)...that(who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义
上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2.关于that与who:
当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom
(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;
当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用
who
Itwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.
当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when/where/why代that(尤其是当这
些状语为介词短语时)。
1)ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.so
2)ItwasinQingdaoIsawtheseaforthefirsttime.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which
3)Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
Itwasfromhim,hischemistryteacher,thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.
3.关于be的适当形式:
在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数
is/was形式。
①如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现
在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),就用is。
Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
②如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、
过去将来时等),就用waso例如:
Itwasbetween1989and1999greatchangestookplaceinourhometown.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because
③也可以根据需要用Itmay/might/mustbe...that/who...;Itmusthavebeen...
that/who...如
ItmightbeSallythatyouarethinkingof.
Itmightbeinthemorningthathebrokeintothehouse.
Itmightbehisfatherthatyouarelookingfor.
ItmustbeJohnthat/whowilltakepartinthecontestonbehalfourclass.
Itmusthavebeenhertwinsisterthatyousaw.
ItPeterwhohasletthissecretoutbecauseIonlytoldhimthenews.
A.canbeB.shouldbeC.mightbeD.mustbe
Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyoumet.
4.关于被强调成分。在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语或宾语
(名词、代词)、状语(介词短语、时间或地点状语从句或者because引导原因
状语从句)等,但不能强调谓语动词、表语或补语(形容词或名词充当)、although
引导的让步状语从句、for、since,as引导的原因状语从句、if条件状语等。如:
强调主语、宾语。
例1.Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchas
headacheandachingmuscles.(NMET03)
A.whoB.thatC.howD.what
例2.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesattracted
theaudience'sinterest.(上海2000春)
A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich
强调主语从句howtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguageso
例J3.Itwastheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat
youare.(NMET2000)
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
强调状语
Itwasatthegateofourschoolthatwegavethevisitorsawarmwelcome.(强调地点
状语)
Itwaswithgreatjoythathereceivedthenewsthathislonglostsonwouldsoon
returnhome.(强调程度状语)
ItisbybusthatMaryusuallygoestoschool.(强调方式状语)
ItwasthreeyearsagothatIcametothisschool.(强调时间状语)
Itiswhenhegotbackthatheknewwhathadhappened.(强调时间状语)
Itwasbecausehelovedmymoneythathemarriedme.(强调原因状语)
注意:a.强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用that,不能用when,where,why
或how。如:
Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
(NMET97)
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
(NMET'98)
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(2003上海春季)
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatretheybuiltanewmodernschool.
A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.so
b.使用强调句型对状语进行强调时,有必要将其与下列句型区分开来。比较下面
的句子:
1)Itwasintheeveningthatthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallmountainvillage.(强调
句型)
Itwaseveningwhenthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallmountainvillage,(when弓|导时
间状语从句,it表示时间)
2)Itwasat3o'clockthattheycameback.(强调句型)
Itwas3o'clockwhentheycameback,(when引导时间状语从句,it表示时间)
3)Itisforthreehoursthattheyhavebeenback.(强调句型)
Itwasthreehoursbeforetheycameback,(before引导时间状语从句,it表示时间)
Itisthreehourssincetheycameback,(since引导时间状语从句,it表示时间)
再如:Itwasrainingwhentheycameback.
ItistruethatheoncewenttoCanada.
ItisasurprisethatMaryshouldhavewonthefirstprize.
强调部分为介词短语:强调部分为介词短语时,①应特别注意能引起误解的干扰
选项。②表示时间或地点时,应注意与定语从句的区别。
1.ItwasthroughJackMarygottoknowBob.
A.whoB.whomC.howD.that
2.Itwasgreatcarethattheydidthejob.
A.forB.aboutC.withD.in
3.ItwasonOctober1st1949newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
4.Wasitinthispalacethelastemperordied?
A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which
5.ItwastheschoolgateImetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why
链接高考:
例1.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwas
made.(NMET97)
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
例2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired___herealizeditwasnotso
important.(辽宁06)
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
例3.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.(NMET98)
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
例4.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(上海
03春)
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
彳列5.Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatretheybuiltanewmodernschool.
A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.so
例6.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalpeople___.(上海春04)
A.wasthemountainclimberrescued
B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued
C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued
D.thenmountainclimberwasrescued
例7.ItwasinthebookstoreImetyourbrothertheotherday.(上海90)
A.whereB.thatC.nwhichD.inthat
例8.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.(NMET92)
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
特别提示:对“not...until...”结构的强调,要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”这一固定
句型。由于否定已经前移,that后只能用肯定形式。同时要注意不能使用倒装语
序.
例9.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.(湖口匕04)
A.notuntilmidnightdidhego
B.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewent
D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo
5.关于主谓一致:在强调句型中,被强调部分是原句型的主语时,其形式必须
与谓语动词的人称和数保持一致。
Itisyourfatherthatiswrongthistime.
ItisheandhisparentsthathavecometoChina.
6.人称对照:在强调句型中,如强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形
式仍用主格或宾格形式。
Itistheywhowillattendthemedicalconference.
ItwasherthatIsawinthestreetjustnow.
【误】ItisIwho/thatisgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem.
【正】ItisIwho/thatamgoingtobesenttheretohelpthem.
【误】Itwasherthattoldmeaboutit.
[IE]Itwasshethattoldmeaboutit.
【误】ItisIwhotheteacherhaspunished.
【正】Itismewhomtheteacherhaspunished.
二、特殊形式的强调句结构
1.强调句的否定、疑问句形式以及感叹句形式。
强调句型的否定形式、一般疑问句形式、特殊疑问句形式、感叹句形式以及反意
疑问句形式:
①否定形式:ItwasnotinEnglandthatOlympicCompetitionsfirststarted.
②一般疑问句形式:Was/Isit+被强调部分+that+其他成分?
Isthegirlinredwhoisyoursister?
例1.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarhedied?(MET88)
A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then
例2.WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(上海97)
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself
例3.---Wasn'titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?
—.(上海96)
A.Ididn'tknowhewasB.Yes,itwas
C.No,hewasn'tD.Yes,hedid
解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。其回答有两种可能:“Yes,itwas”
或“No,itwasn't",故选B.
③特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+was/Isit+被强调部分+that+其他成分?
Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?
Whowasitthattoldyouthenews?
WhenwasitthathefirstcametoChina?
Wherewasitthatyoumether?
Howwasitthathesolvedtheproblem?
事实上,强调句型的特殊疑问句就是就陈述句中的被强调部分进行提问变化而来
的。也就是强调部分为疑问词。当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的
时候,句型应改为'特殊疑问词+itwas(is)that+陈述句”,即采用陈述句语序。
(1)—wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?
一Infrontofthemarket.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how
(2)Ireallydon'tknowyoureturnedthebooktome.
A.whenitwasthatB.whenwasit
C.whenwasitthatD.whenitwas
1.electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?
A.WhywasitthatB.Whyisitthat
C.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat
2.Whowasitwantedtoseemejustnow?
A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when
3.youmettheforeignerfromCanada?
A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat
C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat
强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时,该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同,
即:疑问词+一般疑问句”
例1.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfessyouwantmetosay?(上海04)
A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat
解析:此题考查强调句中强调疑问词时语序的排列。What引导宾语从句并且在
宾语从句中充当say的宾语。这是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句,被强调部分是
whato故选A
仞(]2.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatterIam
makingto(广东04)
AwhoisitBwhoitisCitiswhoDitiswhom
解析:.who引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作介词to的宾语(应用宾格whom,
但在通常情况下,也可以用who代替whom)。并月.,whoitis(that)Iammaking
t。(此处省略了that)为强调句型。这是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句。被强调部分
是whoo故选B
④感叹句形式:What/How加上感叹部分+itwas/is+that+其他成分!
Whatawonderfultimeitwasthatwehadattheparty!
HowgoodastudentitisthatIhave!
⑤反意疑问句形式:强调句型的反意疑问句,后半部分的附加疑问句部分的主语
和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致。
ItwasatelevenlastnightthatIknewthegoodnews,wasn'tit?
Itwaswhereyoucomethatyoushouldreturnto,isn'tit?
⑥强调句型的回答也应该使用强调句式。
Wasityouthattoldhimaboutit?--Yes,itwas.
⑦强调句型中的从句:
1.Wasitattheschoolwhichwasnamedafteraherothathespenthischildhood?
2.Itwasintheshopwhichwasopenedlastmonththatheboughtthebook.
3.Itwasthegirlwhosefatherworkedabroadthatlentmethebook.
4.Wasitin1982whenyouwereincollegethatyougottoknowher?
5.1can*tquiterememberyoustarteddoingthework.
A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.that
wasitwhen
6.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhourthenewestplanecango.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
7.Wasithewasseriouslyillthathedidn*tcometoschoolyesterday?
A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since
8.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
9.hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.
A.WhenitwasB.Itwaswhen
C.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit
10.Itwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagood
engineer.
A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that
11.Itwashesaiddisappointedmeatthattime.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
2.固定句型:
①not...until句型变为强调句型时,如要强调until从句时,耍把not放到until
前,一起强调,主句由否定句改为肯定句。其基本形式为Itis(was)notuntil+时
间状语(短语或者从句)…that…。比较:。
1.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
2.Hedidn'tcomeuntilsixo'clock.—Itwasnotuntilsixo'clockthathecame.
3.Theydidn'tstartuntiltherainstopped.—Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthatthey
started.
4.Itwasnotuntillateintheeveningherhusbandarrivedhome.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
5.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since
6.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
注意nnot...until0句型的变化。比较下列三个句子:
Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.
Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththe
doctor.
Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.
链接高考:
[1992]Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
[1995]Itwasnotuntil1920regularbroadcastsbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
[2005]Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager'sreply.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that
②Itwasbecause-clause(becauseof+名词)+that…
Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness(becausehewascareless)thathelosthisjob.
③Itwas+介词+时间名词++that…
Itwasat7:00a.m.thattheplanetookoff.
三、强调句型与定语从句以及与主语从句等的辨析
强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆.
引起定语从句的引导词that或者who,在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语,不可以
去掉;that或者who引导主语从句时,that无任何含义也不充当任何成分但也不
可以省略,who引导主语从句并且在主语从句中充当主语也不可以省略。并且,
that或者who引导的主语从句经常置于句后,而在主语位置使用形式主语It。而
强调句型中的Itis(was)…that(who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结
构和句子含义上均完整。这一点正是区分强调句型和定语从句以及主语从句的关
键所在。
与定语从句的辨析
ItwasinthelabthatwassetupbyMr.Smiththattheyfinishedtheexperiment.(划
线部分为定语从句)
ItwashewhocamefromHunanthatwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
(划线部分为定语从句)
WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarhedied?
A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then
B.与名词性从句的辨析
Itistruethatheoncewasateacher.(划线部分为主语从句)
Itwashesaiddisappointedme.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
(What引导主语从句)
C.与状语从句的辨析
Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwas
made.
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
D.与therebe句型的辨析
isnopossibilityBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.
A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whetherA
本题为therebe句型,而非强调句型。that引导的为同位语从句,作possibility的
同位语。
四、错误判断强调句的两种情况
1.将非强调句判为强调句。
易混句型1:Itbe+段时间+since…“自从……以来”
该句型中的be动词通常为一般现在时态或现在完成时态,since引导的从句通常
是一般过去时态。如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。
例.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.(安
徽05)
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since
易混句型2:Itbe+点时间+when"当....的时候,是...."
该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。Be动词的时态没有明确限制,
点时间前不加介词。
例.一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhearrivedhome.(福建05)
A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until
Itwasteno'clockhecameback.
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
易混句型3:Itbe+段时间+before...“多久之后才……”、"不久……就……”该句
型主句中be动词的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是
long,notlong,days,weeks等表示时间段的词或短语。
例.---HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceship
tothemoon?
---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.(06福建)
A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before
比较:
Itwasatteno'clockthathecameback.他是10点钟回来的。
Itwasafterteno'clockthathecameback,他是在10点过后回来的。
Itwasbeforeteno'clockthathecameback.他是在10点前回来的。
再比较:
Itisautumnwhenleavesfall.当树叶落的时候就是秋天了。
Itisinautumnthatleavesfall.树在秋天落叶。
很明显,地点名词或者时间名词如果不是在句子中作主语或者宾语,一般不可以
被强调。更多的是作介词宾语构成状语时才经常被强调。
2.将强调句判为非强调句。有些强调句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性,比如
是强调句的特殊疑问句形式,强调句型情态动词或复杂时态等,强调句中的被强
调成分过于复杂,强调句与其他从句混杂在一起,等等,这都可能掩盖强调句型
的本来面目,从而导致误判。如:
(1)WhenwasthatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?
A.heB.itC.thatD.since
答案选B,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。
(2)ItmighthavebeenJohnboughtapresentforMaryyesterday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
答案选A,为强调句型,只是其中的动词be采用了mighthavebeen这一复杂结
构。
(3)Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme.
A.whichB.asC.whatD.that
答案选D,为强调句型,被强调部分为whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid,句
意为“让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思
(4)Itwasjustintheroomhewasbornhedied.
A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that
答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分是inthisroom,wherehewasborn为修饰the
room的定语从句。
(5)Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,defeatedtheirplan.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.what
答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分为lackofmoney,notofefforto
五、【经典例题】
(三)ItwastheschoolgateImetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why
【例题简析】答案C,此句是where引导的定语从句,where一方面引导定语从
句,同时又在定语从句中作状语。强调句型最容易与定语从句一起考查,应是学
习和复习的重点。一般说来,如果把句中的Itis/was…that去掉,稍加调整语
序,能还原成完整句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型;否则,应为其
他从句o试比较ItwasasmallhousethatIusedtolivein.(定语从句)Itwasatthe
schoolgatethatImetanoldfriendofmine.(强调句型)
(五)Itwas_itwasrainingsohardthatwehadtostayathomeallday.
A.sinceB.forC.asD.because
【例题简析】答案D,强调句型可强调多种句子成分,如主语、状语、宾语等,
也可以是从句。但不能用来强调谓语动词、表语(主语补语)、让步状语,除此
之外的其他句子成分基本都能被强调。强调句型只可以强调由because引导的原
因状语从句,但不能对for,as,since,though等引导的句子进行强调,例如:
ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.(强调地点状i吾)
ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.(强调时间状语)
ItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.(强调宾语)
ItwasIwhometmyoldteacherintheparkyesterday.(强调主语)
[强化练习]
1.Itwashesaidandsomethinghediddisappointedmeatthat
time.
A.what;that;thatB.that;what;thatC.what;what;thatD.what;that;
what
2.1can*tquiterememberIwastakentoBeijing.
A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen
3.Wasithewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.
A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since
4.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
5.hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.
A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit
【练习答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B
(六)Itwasabout600yearsago___thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwas
made.(NMET'97)
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
【例题简析】答案A,在强调句型中,一般用that连接,如强调的部分是人作主
语、宾语,可用who/whom/that,其他一律用that,不能用which,where,when等,
即使被强调的是物、时间或地点状语。如:Itwasatthegatethatwemetthe
inspectorsthismorning.
Itwaslastnightthatweheldameeting.
(七)Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)
A.WhileB.whichC.thatD.since
【例题简析】答案C,until引导的时间状语从句,也可以用在强调句型中,但主
要是其否定形式,如用在强调句型中,必须将not前移,写成Itis/wasnotuntil…
that....如:Itwasnotuntiltheclassbeganthathecamein.Itwasnotuntillast
Fridaythathefinishedreadingthebook.
【强化练习】
1.Itwasnotuntillateintheeveningherhusbandarrivedhome.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
2.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since
3.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
【练习答案】l.C2.C3.B
(八)WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(上海97年高考题)
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself
【例题简析】强调句型也有疑问句形式,一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was
提前,移至句首即可,B[J:Is/Wasit...that...o
特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即:
疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分。
强调句型的反义疑问句后半部分的附加疑问句,应该与强调句型本身保持时态和
主谓一致。如:
Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?
WherewasitthatyoumetyourEnglishteacher?
Itwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatyoulostthemoney,wasn'tit?
六、高考题中的强调结构:.
1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,more
prosperouseconomy.【06浙江04]
A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It
2.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.[05天津09]
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this
3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.106
辽宁35】
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
4.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater__Ireceivedthemanger'sreply.【05全国130]
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that
5.Itwasnotuntilshegothome__Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.106全国
1109]
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
6.一thathemanagedtogettheinformation?[05山东31】
一Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
7.1justwonder_thatmakeshimsoexcited.[06山东321
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
七、强调句型分类练习
(一)强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who之后句子的某一成分表示强调,
如果把"Itis(was)...that”去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分:
1.Isitwhowantstoseeyou.
A.himB.heC.hisD.himself
2.Itwaswhorespectedalltheirteachers.
A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves
3.—WhatisMary
---Wasitthatyouwerereferredto
A.heB.sheC.herD.they
4.ItMikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen
5.ItatChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.
A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad
6.-Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby
A.ItmustbethatB.Itmusthavebeen
C.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen
【题解】强调部分如果是人称代词,应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式:如
第L2.3.小题.注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性:如第4.5.6.小
题.
(二)强调部分为疑问词时:
7.electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife
A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat
8.Whowasitwantedtoseemejustnow
A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when
9.youmettheforeignerfromCanada
A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat
C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat
【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时,该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句
型相同,即:“疑问词+一般疑问句”
(三)强调部分为Mnot...until"句型:
10.Itwasnotuntillateintheeveningherhusbandarrivedhome.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
11.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since
12.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamous
filmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
【题解】注意*,not...untiln句型的变化.比较下列三个句子:
Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.
Itwasnotuntilshehadarnvedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththe
doctor.
Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.
(四)强调句型中含有从句:
13.1can'tquiterememberyoustarteddoingthework.
A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen
14.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhourthenewestplanecango.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
15.Wasithewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.
A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since
16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheir
beauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
17.hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.
A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit
18.Itwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagood
engineer.
A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that
19.Itwashesaiddisappointedmeatthattime.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时,应首先确定它在句子中的作用.第
13.14.小题为宾语从句;第15.16.17.小题为状语从句,此时不能对for,as,since,
although引导的从句表示强调;第18.小题的强调部分又被一个由which引导
的定语从句修饰;第19.小题的强调部分则为what引导的主语从句.
(五)强调部分为介词短语:
20.ItwasthroughJackMarygottoknowBob.
A.whoB.whomC.howD.that
21.Itwasgreatcarethattheydidthejob.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in
22.ItwasonOctober1st1949newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
23.Wasitinthispalacethelastemperordied
A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which
24.ItwastheschoolgateImetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why
【题解】强调部分为介词短语时,①应特别注意能引起误解的干扰选项,如第20
小题;②表示时间或地点时,应注意与定语从句的区别,如第24小题.
八、♦强调句型典型陷阱题分析♦
1.thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.
A.ItwaswebeinglateB.Itwasourbeinglate
C.ItwasweweretoolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate
【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为强调的是原因状语从句becausewewerelateo
【分析】但实际上,此题的答案为B,强调的是句子主语ourbeinglate,此题若
还原成非强调句,即为:
Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.
2.“Howwastheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?^^
___"Totallybychance/9
A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich
【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。
【分析】答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为:
Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.
比较以下各题,它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式:
(1)Whowasitsavedthedrowninggirl?
A.sinceB.asC.thatD.he
答案选C,被强调成分为who,该句实为类似ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowning
girl.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的Tom提问而得)。
(2)Whatisithisdaughterneedsmost?
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
答案选C,被强调成分为what,该句实为类似Itisabikethathisdaughterneeds
most.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的abike提问而得)。
3.wasverythatlittleJimwrotetheletter.
A.It,carefulB.It,carefullyC.He,carefulD.He,carefully
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,但最有可能误选的可能是A,认为这是一个
普通的系表结构,即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。
【分析】其实,此题是一个强调句,其非强调形式为LittleJimwrotethelettervery
carefully.若用itis...that...的强调句式强调其中的状语verycarefully即为上
面一题的题干,所以答案应选B。请看下面几例,也属强调结构:
(1)Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobedthetelephonerang.
A.sinceB.asC.thatD.then
答案选C,被强调成分为whenshewasabouttogotobed这一时间状语从句。
(2)ItmayhavebeenatChristmasJohngaveMaryahandbag.
A.beforeB.whoC.thatD.when
答案选C,被强调成分为atChristmas,其中的动词be采用了mayhavebeen这
一较为复杂的形式。
4.uWheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”"Itwasinthe
hallthestudentsoftenhaveameeting.^^
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
【陷阱】很可能误选C,认为这是一个强调句,强调地点状语inthehall。
[分析]假若选C,即有Itwasinthehallthatthestudentsoftenhaveameeting,
该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其
语法均未错,但若将其与上文联系起来看,则不通,因为上文的意思是“你是在
哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为ItwasinthehallthatI
fo
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