高三英语一轮复习语法专项突破（6）数词和主谓一致

数词和主谓一致单句语法填空1、Intheearly

__________(fifty),researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredhigheronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.2、Thecaptainsaidshewasthe

__________(twelve)tutor,whohadetolookafterhischildrensincetheirmotherdied.3、Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy

__________(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.4、Two

(five)ofthelandinthisdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.5、NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary

__________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranothernow6、Itiseitherheoryouwho

__________(be)inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually,7、IhavefinishedalargepartofthenovelwrittenbyDickens,therestofwhich__________(be)verydifficult.8、Allthechildrenareinterestedinthepianolessons.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,

__________(be).9、Fastfood__________(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.10、EitheryouorI__________(be)goingtobeinchargeofthismatternow.11、NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI__________(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.12、Theunderstandingbetweentwofriends

__________(mean)bothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrusteachother.13、Manyastudent

__________(be)selectedtotakepartintheEnglishpetition,andmorethanoneteacher

__________(have)coachedthemonspeakingandwriting.14、Asurveyofhealthresearchers

__________(show)thatfourhoursofexerciseeveryweek

__________(be)goodforourhealth.15、Nobodybutthreestudents

__________(be)inthelaboratoryatthattime.单句改错1、ShewenttoAmericainherfortieths._____________________________________________________________________2、Nearly70%ofthefundaresuppliedbythegovernment._____________________________________________________________________3、Shenevergetsangryorlosehertemper._____________________________________________________________________4、Stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenwhenweareunderpressure._____________________________________________________________________5、Besides,hikingwithagroupprovidesagreatopportunityformetomakefriendswiththosewhosharesthesameinterestwithme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehavebeengettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior._____________________________________________________________________8、Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthatmakesaperson._____________________________________________________________________9、Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent._____________________________________________________________________10、Nottheteacherbutthestudentsislookingforwardtoseeingthefilm._____________________________________________________________________11、Theyoungofthecountrydoesn’tagreewiththeirfathersonmanythings._____________________________________________________________________12、Thesingeranddanceraretoattendourparty._____________________________________________________________________13、Thestudents,togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Interest,aswellasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob._____________________________________________________________________15、Mathematicsarethelanguageofscience._____________________________________________________________________答案单句语法填空1.fifties解析：句意:在五十年代早期,研究人员发现掌握超过一门语言的人在智力测试上得分更高。整十数基数词的复数形式可以用来表示年代和年龄,如inthefifties在50年代.inhisfifties在他50多岁时。2.twelfth解析：句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。3.eighteenth解析：句意:在我18岁生日之后的暑假,我学了驾驶课程。表示“18岁生日”应用序数词eighteenth。4.fifths解析：句意:这个地区五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。此处分子大于1,故分母应用序数词的复数形式。

5.are解析：考査主谓一致和时态。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时应遵循就近原则,因此谓语动词用复数形式;由语境可知应用一般现在时。6.are解析：题干是一个强调句.被强调部分为句子的主语"eitherheoryou”。根据就近原则,谓语动词应该与you保持一致.故填入are。原句为:Eitherheoryouareinchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually。7.is解析：句意:狄更斯写的这本小说我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很难。定语从句的主语是therestofwhich。当主语是“therdof+名词”时,谓语的数取决于名词,这里which指的是thenovel,所以谓语用单数;而且“这部分很难”是客观事实,用一般现在时。8.is解析：“notonly…butalso…”连接的并列结构做主语,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,题干中靠近谓语动词的主语是Mary,故填入后句中省略了interestedinthepianolessons。9.is解析：考査时态和主谓一致,此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时,分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为fastfood,故填is。10.am解析：考査主谓一致。当either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,其谓语动词的单复数适用就近一致原则,该题应与I一致,故填am。11.knows解析：句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语noone表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。12.means解析：考査主谓一致。此处mean所作的成分为谓语,而其主语是抽象名词understanding。当单个抽象名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此填means。13.was;has解析：考查主谓一致。句意:许多学生被选了去参加英语竞赛,不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导。当manya和morethanone等作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。14.shows;is解析：考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是Asurvey,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空,fourhoursofexerciseeveryweek是一件事情,因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。15.was解析：句子的主语为nobody,but后接的主语补充成分不影响谓语动词的形式,由时间状语atthattime可知,应用一般过去时。单句改错1.ShewenttoAmericainher.2.Nearly70%ofthefund

suppliedbythegovernment.解析：“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。根据句中的fund可知此处应用is。3.Shenevergetsangryor

hertemper.解析：句意:她从不生气或者发睥气.由主语She可知lose应用第三人称单数.4.Stressisastateofbeingupsetthat

whenweareunderpressure.解析：句意:紧张是在我们有压力的时候出现的一种让人心烦的状态.先行词astate是单数,定语从句的谓语动词也应用单数形式。5.Besides,hikingwithagroupprovidesagreatopportunityformetomakefriendswiththosewho

thesameinterestwithme.解析：句意:此外,和一群人结伴远足给了我与和我有相同兴趣的人交朋友的机会whosharesthesameinterestwithme为定语从句,先行词是those,定语从句的谓语动词应和先行词保持一致,故将shares改为share。6.Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate

beengettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.解析：句意:全世界的人可能都感觉到近几年气候在持续变暖。从句的主语是climate,为第三人称单数形式,所以应把have改为has.7.Besides,punishments,suchasafine,

necessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior.解析：句意:此外,对于那些行为恶劣的游客来说,惩罚是必要的,例如罚款。句子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复数.8