高考英语模拟试卷（十） （解析版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

高考英语模拟试卷（十）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9:00thismorning?

A.Havinganonlineclass.

B.Waitingfortheman.

C.Makingacall.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Jessie,whatwereyoudoingatabout9:00thismorning?Imadeavoicecalltoyou,

butyoudidn'tanswer.

W:Sorry.Iwashavinganonlineclassthenandnotavailable.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onasportsground.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:I'mlookingfbrthenewNikeJordansportsshoes.Haveyougotthem?

W:Pity,theyhavebeenallsoldout.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Healwayswantedtobeadoctor.

B.Hedidbusinesswhenhewasatschool.

C.HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Didyoualwayswanttobeadoctor?

M:No.Istudiedeconomicsatschool,hopingtobeabusinessman.Butmyfather

persuadedmetostudytraditionalChinesemedicineafterhim.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofprofessorWong'slecture?

A.Boring.

B.Interesting.

C.Easytounderstand.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:WhatdoyouthinkofprofessorWong'slectureaboutthehistoryofcivilization?

W:Well,IhavetosayI'mimpressedbyhislivelytalk.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay.

B.Theyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirus.

C.Themanhastostayindoorstwomonthsbecauseofillness.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Gosh!It'sgreattobefreeandgoplayinsuchbeautifulspring!

M:Yes.Thescaryvirushasbeencontrolledatlast!Itismorethantwomonthssince

wewererequiredtostayindoors.Tilneverforgetsuchtoughtime.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesJacklooksowell?

A.Hedoesregularexercise.

B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet.

C.Helikestravellingverymuch.

7.HowoftendoesJackgomountaineering?

A.Everyweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyotherweek.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:HiJack,youlooksofitandenergetic!Doyouexercisealot?

M:Yes,wheneverIcanfindtime.Whataboutyou,Alice?

W:I'mtoobusytoexercise,I'mafraid.Whatdoyoudotokeepinshape?

M:Ilikejogging,swimmingandmountaineering.EveryearlymorningIgojoggingfor

halfanhour,goswimmingatleasttwiceaweekandgoclimbingeveryotherweek.

W:Nowonderyoulooksowell.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Afewtallbuildingaround.

B.Afewcyclistsandcarsontheroad.

C.Manycyclistsontheroadandhutongsaround.

9.WhendoesJohnthinktherapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing?

A.In1989.

B.Around2009.

C.After2015.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:WhatchangeshaveyouseeninBeijingoverthelastfewdecades,John?

M:Well,whenIfirstcameherein1989,1couldseefewverytallbuildingsandfewcars

butmanycyclistsontheroadandhutongsallaround.Now,high-risebuildings

everywhere,longlinesofprivatecarsarerunningontheroad.

W:Yes.Exactly.Sowhendidyoubegintonoticethebigchanges?

M:Therapidchangehashappenedinthelastdecade.Economicsaswellasscienceand

technologyisdevelopingfastandpeople'slifehasbeenimprovedgreatly.

W:Ithinkso.AreyoupleasedwithyourlifeinBeijing?

M:Sure.AndI'vegotanideathatIhopetoliveherehappilyfbrtherestofmylife.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Salesmanandcustomer.

C.Producerandconsumer.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecolourofthesofa?

A.OK.

B.Perfect.

C.Awful.

12.Whydon'ttheytakethesofarightaway?

A.Theyaren'tsatisfiedwiththecolour.

B.Theyarenotsureaboutthestyle.

C.They'vedecidedtowaitfbrthemid-yearsale.

【答案】10.A11.A12,C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Honey,lookatthissofa.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Oh,Tmnotsureaboutthestyle.Andisitcomfortable?

M:Comeon,tryit.

W:Hmm.It'sreallycomfortable!AndI'dliketohavesomethingthissize.Ouroldsofa

isabitsmall.Thissizeisperfect.

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?

W:Well,brownisn'tmyfavoritecolor,butit'sbetterthanthatterriblegrayonewe

havenow.Ifsokay,Iguess.

M:Thepriceonthelabelis$1699.

W:$1699!Thafsreallytooexpensive!Wecan'tafforditrightnow.

M:Iknow.Whydon'twewaittillnextmonthfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbe

cheaperthen.

W:That'sagoodidea!

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisDavid?

A.Theman'sboss.

B.Thewoman'sboss.

C.Thewoman'scook.

14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid?

A.DongpoPorkandsteak.

B.DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.

C.DongpoPork,WestLakeFishandsteak.

15.Whathappenedinthewoman'sdepartmentlastyear?

A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.

B.Itintroducedanewsystem.

C.Itfiredasalesmanager.

16.Whatisthespeakers'impressionofDavid?

A.Hehasmuchfoodpreference.

B.Heisagoodandexperienceddirector.

C.Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Oh,IhopeDavidlikesthis.It'sabitofriskservingDongpoporkandWestLake

fishtoaguestwhocomestovisitusforthefirsttime.MaybeIshouldalsopreparea

steak.

W:Yeah.It'snotabadidea.Davidisthenewdirectorofmydepartment,andIdon't

knowmuchabouthispreference.Hecamefromanotherdepartmentofthecompany

earlythisyear.

M:I'venevermethimbefore,butI'veheardalotabouthimfromyouinthepastfew

days.Itseemsthathe'saverygoodboss,withrichbusinessexperience.

W:Absolutely.He'stheonewhocomestosavethedepartment

M:Really?Whydoyousayso?

W:Well,youknow,lastyear,whentheeconomywasnotgood,ourprofitwasfarfrom

satisfying.Thecompanyeventhoughtaboutclosingdownthisdepartment.

M:So,whataboutthesituationthisyear?

W:Davidintroducedabrandnewsystemfbrsalesandmanagement,andifsquite

effectiveandefficient.Theprofithasevendoubledinthelastmonth.

M:Wow,that'sfantastic!Icannotwaittomeethimfbrdinner.

听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Outdoorcourses.

B.Campusactivities.

C.Travellingplans.

18.Wherewillthestudentsgothistime?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Abeach.

19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?

A.Makeabirdhouse.

B.Designabackpack.

C.Designabirdcage.

20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin“Nature”?

A.3.

B.12.

C.36.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Myname'sBen.Tmfromagroupcalled“Nature”.We

runcoursesfbryoungpeoplelikeyoutododuringweekends.NowI'dliketotell

youaboutthecoursesyoucandoonSaturdaymornings.Thesecoursesarereally

aboutgivingyoustudentsthechancetocomeandfindoutwildlife.Ifsanareathat

tendstogetforgotten.Weusuallytakestudentstoawildplacethat'sneartheirhome.

Sometimeswegotoabeachoralake,butwe'veplannedfbryoutogotoaforest

thistime.That'stheclosestplaceforyou,andtheeasiesttogetto.Takingpartin

ouractivitiesmeansyougettodoallsortsofthingsincludingbuildingafire,which

youwouldn'tnormallybeallowedtodoathome.Whileyou'rewithus,wellalso

showyouhowtomakethingsoutofdifferentmaterials.Onthelastcourse,everyone

designedbackpackswhichtheywereverypleasedwith.Thistimewe'dgetyouto

designandmakeabirdhouse.Whenitisfinished,youcantakeithomeandshowit

toyourfamily.WethinkyouUIreallyenjoythis.Now,we'dlikeyoutocomeand

dosomeactivitieswithus.Youspendthreehourseachweekwithusandthecourses

lastfbr12weeks.Thatmightsoundalongtime,butwethinkyou'llnotbesorry

whenit*sover.

Now,anyquestions?

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Theselargehairycreatureshavebeensightedaroundtheworld,andthey

appearfrequentlyinancientfolklore.Herearesomeofthebestplacesyoushould

visitasyousearchforYetiandBigfoot.

WillowCreek,California

CalledthegatewaytoBigfootCountry,WillowCreekisthesiteofthemost

famousBig-footfootage-theclassicphotoofthedark,hairycreaturetraveling

acrosstheactualWillowCreekinSixRiversNationalForest.Amuseuminthetown

housesaseriesofcastsofBigfeet'sfootprints,photos,andotherinformationand

evidenceaboutthebeing.

Ontario,Canada

Ahunterandhiswifethoughtitwasamoose（麋鹿）callwhentheyhearda

longloudshoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,butthentheyhearditagain

andfoundsomebighumanoidfootprints.BFROhas68Bigfootreportsfrom

Ontario,themostrecentofwhichwasinJuly2020whencampersreportedhearing

howlsandcrackingbranchesneartheircampsite.

Michigan'sUpperPeninsula

TherehavebeenhundredsofsightingsofBigfootintheUpperPeninsula,

andsomewitnessesclaimtohaveseenentirepacksoftheape-likecreatures.The

UpperPeninsulaisheavilywoodedandoffersmanyareasforthemonsterstohide.

Fouke,Arkansas

ThesmalltowninsouthwestArkansasisknownastheBigfootCapitalofthe

midwesternstate.AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeveninspireda1970sfilm

calledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.Whenreportsofthemonsterfirstmadethe

roundsinthemid-1800s,residentsassumedthecreaturewasasurvivoroftheNew

Madridearthquakewhohadlosthismindfromtheinjury.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWillowCreek?

A.Itishometovariousrarebirds.

B.Itissuitabletocampinallseasons.

C.IthasamuseumrelatedtoBigfoot.

D.Itisthebestsitetotakepictureswithfriends.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehunterandhiswife?

A.TheymightmistaketheBigfoot'sshoutasadeercall.

B.Theywereveryinterestedinthelifestyleofwildlife.

C.Theyheardthestrangesoundonlyonce.

D.Theyoncewatcheda1970sfilmtogether.

23.WhatcausedtheproductionofthefilmTheLegendofBoggyCreek?

A.Theearthquake'seffects.

B.Theresidents*response.

C.TheBigfootattack.

D.Theseriousinjuryofasurvivor.

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】

21.C细节理解题。根据WillowCreek,California部分中的Amuseuminthe

townhousesaseriesofcastsofBigfeet'sfootprints,photos,andotherinformation

andevidenceaboutthebeing.（镇上的一个博物馆里陈列着一系列大脚怪的脚

印、照片和其他有关大脚怪的信息和证据。）可知，WillowCreek有一个与大

脚怪有关的博物馆，故选

22.A细节理解题。根据Ontario,Canada部分中的Ahunterandhiswifethought

itwasamoose（麋鹿）callwhentheyheardalongloudshoutinthenorthwestern

Ontariowilderness,butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebighumanoid

footprints.（一名猎人和他的妻子在安大略省西北部荒野听到一声长长的大声

呼喊时，以为是麋鹿的叫声，但后来他们又听到了，并发现了一些大的人形

脚印。）可知，猎人和妻子可能会误以为大脚怪的叫声是鹿叫。故选A。

23.C细节理解题。根据Fouke,Arkansas部分中的AreportedBigfootattackin

Foukeeveninspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.（据报道，

福克发生的大脚怪袭击事件甚至激发了20世纪70年代一部名为《沼泽溪传

奇》的电影的灵感。）可知，电影的灵感来自于大脚怪事件。故选C。

B

Imagineyouhaveapicturepuzzlewith10,000piecesbutnopictureona

box.Infact,youdon*tevenhavethebox-itwasdestroyednearly2,000years

ago.Thesepuzzlepiecesaretheremainsoffrescoes（壁画）intheancientRoman

cityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepieces

aremissing,othersarebroken.Howwouldyousolvethispuzzle?

ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan：Sendinthe

robot.TheirprojectcalledRePAIR（ReconstructingthePast：ArtificialIntelligence

andRoboticsmeetCulturalHeritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考

古学）inanattempttoreconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,because

they*reeithertoocomplexorwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlabor

andtime.

RePAIR'sunnamedrobotmusthaveacombinationofbrains,strengthanda

sensitivetouch.Thebrainswillcomefromamixofthehigh-techcomputer'sability

toscanthefrescopuzzlepieces,machine-learningalgorithms（算法）tosolvethe

puzzlesandhumanexpertskilltoguidetheAL

InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofdigitizingeveryfrescopieces

intwotestsitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.Butoncethe

wholesystemisfullyoperational,therobotwilldothescanningprocessitself.

RePAIRisexperimental."Wearefocusingmainlyonfrescoesandwellbringthem

backtolife.Butthat'sjustthecasestudy.Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthis

technologytootherobjectsoreven,tootherfields,nsaysPelillo,aprofessorofthe

UniversityofVenice.

TheRePAIRscientistsaimtoapplytherobotinPompeiibysummer

2O22.Theyhavesometimetoexperiment.

24.Whyisapicturepuzzlementionedinparagraph1?

A.Toestablishitsconnectionwiththeproject.

B.Toexpressthechallengeofrepairingfrescoes.

C.Toshowthecomplexityofsolvingthepuzzle.

D.Totelltheexactnumberofthepiecesoffrescoes.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?

A.Byhand.B.Inahurry.

C.Bymachine.D.Ataslowpace.

26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromPelillo?

A.Itwillbenefitalltheresearchfieldssoon.

B.Itisintendedtostudyotherculturalobjects.

C.Itwillrelyonmoretechnologytobefunctional.

D.Ithasgreatsignificancedespiteitspresentlimitations.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech

B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoes

C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI

D.Pompeii*sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是意大利理工学院的科学家们计

划运用机器人来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。

24.B推理判断题。根据第一段的Thesepuzzlepiecesaretheremainsoffrescoes

（壁画）intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMount

VesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesaremissing,othersarebroken.（这些拼图是古罗

马城市庞贝的壁画遗骸，公元79年维苏威火山爆发时被掩埋。有些碎片不见

T,有些碎了。）及第二段的ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhave

apian：Sendintherobot.（意大利理工学院的科学家们有一个计划：把机器人

送进去。）可知，在第一段中提到了拼图游戏是为了表达修复壁画的挑战。故

选Bo

25.A词义猜测题。根据第四段的InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocess

ofmanuallydigitizingeveryfrescopiecesintwotestsitestocreateadigital

databasefortheRePAIRrobot.（在庞贝，研究人员正在对两个试验场的每幅壁

画进行手动数字化，为修复机器人创建一个数字数据库。）由此可知，划线词

意为“手动地”。结合选项：A.Byhand用手；B.Inahurry匆忙地；C.Bymachine

用机器；D.Ataslowpace速度缓慢。故选A。

26.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthis

technologytootherobjectsoreven,tootherfields,MsaysPelillo,aprofessorofthe

UniversityofVenice.（如果我们成功了，我们认为我们可以将这项技术出口到

其他物体，甚至其他领域，”威尼斯大学教授佩利洛说。）可知，这个项目具

有重要的意义，尽管它目前有局限性。故选D。

27.D标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段ScientistsattheItalianInstituteof

Technologyhaveaplan：Sendintherobot.TheirprojectcalledRePAIR

（ReconstructingthePast：ArtificialIntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCultural

Heritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考古学）inanattemptto

reconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey*reeithertoocomplex

orwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.（意大利理工学院

的科学家们有一个计划：把机器人送进来。他们的项目名为修复（重建过去：

人工智能和机器人满足文化遗产）结合了机器人技术、人工智能和考古学，

试图重建庞贝城的建筑特征，因为它们要么太复杂，要么需要大量人力和时

间。）可知，本文主要讲的是意大利理工学院的科学家们计划运用机器人来

重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：将由机器人重建

的庞贝古城遗址。结合选项：A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech高科技

拯救的文化遗产；B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoesPelillo,一位专注于

壁画的教授；C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI庞贝，一座因人工智

能而复活的城市；D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot将由机器人

重建的庞贝古城遗址。故选D。

C

AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinction

becauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcritically

wecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannot

beseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollution

orplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinueto

considertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.

Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.

Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpacton

manyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireach

yearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic（精神病的）experiencesand

areductionineducationalachievement.It'snotrocketscience:improvingair

qualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefits

tohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.

GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewilding

it.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobal

warmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymore

carbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmental

healthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.

Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals一butatleastweall

possessanincreasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-

useimpactsupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakea

differencetoourplanet.

We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.

It*sactionwe*relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetheras

aspecies.Ifweactnowwemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblems

decreasequickerthanweimagine.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.

B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.

C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.

D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.

29.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?

A.Theyattracttourists.

B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.

C.Theytakeincarbon.

D.Theyboostbiodiversity.

30.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

A.Takeactionnow.

B.Findabetteridea.

C.Cooperatewithothers.

D.Turntothegovernment.

31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Ascientificjournal.

C.Aclimatehandbook.

D.Abiologytextbook.

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的，解决一

个环境问题也会缓解其他问题，我们缺的不是办法，而是行动。

28.B主旨大意题。根据第一段斗一Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwe

continuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemerge

fartooslowly.（这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，

解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。）“可知，本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相

互关联的。故选B。

29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversity

enormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,

rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.（这不仅将极大地促进生物

多样性，而且还将应对全球变暖，因为那些重新开垦的土地将显著地吸收更

多的碳。户可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，从而减缓了

气候变暖。故选C。

30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'sactionwe'relacking,ingovernmentand

beyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.（这是我们所缺乏的行动，无论

是政府还是其他部门，无论是作为个人还是作为一个物种。）”可知，作者呼吁

我们要立刻行动起来。故选A。

31.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1

millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions...Ifwecontinueto

considertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartoo

slowly.（一份新的联合国报告显示，由于人类行为，多达100万个物种面临灭

绝。我们正在造成一场大规模的灭绝事件，关键的是，我们不能把一个环境

危机与另一个环境危机区分开来。生物多样性的丧失不能与气候变化、人口

增长、污染或海洋塑料分开。这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独

考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。户可知，本文主要讲述了各

种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题的可行性。具有比较强的专业

性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选B。

D

Adultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈养）cancopythesoundstheyheard

ashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwasprobably

aformercaretakerscatchphrase（口头禅），nYoubloodyfool!”

Thelarge,greyAustralianwaterbirdsusuallylearntomakehigh-pitchedwhistles

fromtheirolderflockmates.Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromother

muskduskshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwith

humanlife.

Thefindingsprovideevidencethatmuskdusksnowjoin

parrots,seals,bats,elephantsandhumansasvocal（声音的）languagelearners,which

meanstheyacquire"words'*basedonwhattheyhearasinfants,saysCarelTenCate

atLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.nVocallearningisarareandspecialtrait,so

thatmakesthisduckparticularlyspecial/hesays.TenCatestudiesvocallearning

inbirdsandwasrecentlyfascinatedtocomeacrossastoryaboutatalkingduckin

Australia.Sohetrackeddownthenow-retiredAustralianscientistPeter

J.Fullagar,whofirstnoticedthephenomenonmorethan30yearsago.

Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）of4-year-oldRipper,amale

muskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Inthe

clips,Ripperwalksaroundspeakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyinga

slammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattractfemales.

Fullagaralsosharedanaudioclipofasecondmalethatwasraisedonthesame

reservewithhismotherin2000,alongwithPacificblackducksthatmakesounds

"likecommonparkducks,°TenCatesays.Femalemuskducksdon'tperformvocal

displays,andtheyoung,unnamedduckgrewuptocopytheblackducksaroundhim.

AfterTenCateensuredtherecordings,heusedsoftwaretoconfirmthatthe

birdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,insomecasessoundsthatthey

hadonlyheardinthefirstweeksoflife.Intherecordings,theducksmadethese

soundsdozensoftimesinamatterofminutes,atabout4-secondintervals（间隔）.

32.Whatisspecialaboutadultmuskducksraisedincaptivity?

A.Theycanmakehigh-pitchedwhistles.

B.Theyjoinelephantsinlargeforests.

C.Theyrepeatwhattheyheararound.

D.Theycreatelanguagesoftheirown.

33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Studiesonvocallearning.B.Fullagar'saudioclips.

C.Astoryaboutatalkingduck.D.Fullagafslivingcondition.

34.WhatwasTenCate'sdiscovery?

A.Femalemuskduckscanmakevocalsounds.

B.Muskducksrepeatwhattheyhearasinfants.

C.Muskducksrepeatvocalsoundswithoutpause.

D.Muskducksraisedwithotherducksmakevocalsounds.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans

B.AnimalsAreSmarterThanWeExpect

C.WhatVocalLanguageCanAnimalsLearn

D.PeopleLearnaLotfromAdultMuskDucks

【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。全文讲述了澳大利亚圈

养的成年麝香鸭能够重复刚出生时听到的声音，甚至护理员说的脏话。

32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfrom

othermuskduskshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwith

humanlife.（但是，在远离其他麝香黄昏的环境中被圈养的个体，在复制周围

与人类生活有关的声音时会被听到。）可知，这些鸟可以复制它们听到的周

围的声音。故选C。

33.B段落大意题。根据第四段Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）

of4-year-oldRipper,amalemuskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithout

othermuskducks.Intheclips,Ripperwalksaroundspeakingwhenacting

aggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattractfemales.

（Fullagar分享了他保存的音频片段，这只4岁的Ripper是一只雄性麝香鸭，

在自然保护区人工饲养，没有其他麝香鸭。在视频中，Ripper一边走来走去

一边说话一边表现得咄咄逼人，一边模仿着试图吸引女性的砰砰关门声。）

可知，主要讲述Fullagar录制的关于麝香鸭的片段。故选B。

34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中thebirdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheir

environment,insomecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthefirstweeksof

life.（这些鸟重复着它们所处环境发出的声音，在某些情况下，它们只在生命

的最初几周听到过这些声音。）可知，麝香鸭只能重复它们刚出生几周内听

到的声音。故选B。

35.A标题归纳题。根据全文和第一SAdultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈

养）cancopythesoundstheyheardashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,aman

coughingandevenwhatwasprobablyaformercaretaker'scatchphrase（口头禅）,

"Youbloodyfool!"（圈养成年麝香鸭他们可以复制刚孵化时听到的声音，比

如关门声、男人咳嗽声，甚至可能是前看守人的口头禅，”你这个该死的傻瓜！

"）讲述澳大利亚的麝香鸭能够发出刚出生时听到的周围的声音，甚至人说出

的话，因此A项AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans更适合作文章的标题。故

选Ao

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

Perhapsyou'vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou5reafraidofwhat

othersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumust

meettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou'lllosetheirapproval.___36___Then,

you'llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.

Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.You

mustleadyourlifeindependently,___37___However,youmightfeelafraidtodo

itbecauseyou'vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneed

togetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.

Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you'llrealizethatyou

don'tfeeljudged.Then,you'llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___38___Your

newfrien