辽宁省2021届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷（一）英语试题（解析版）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-临门一卷（一）

英语

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在

试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whendoesthemanplantomeetthewoman?

A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Professor,doyouhaveafewmomentswhenIcouldmeetwithyou?

W:IschedulemyappointmentsfromtwotofouronSaturday.Whatworksbestforyou?

M:Threewouldbeagoodtime.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Therosescostthesameasexpected.

B.Therosesaredifficulttofind.

C.Therosesarecheaperthanlastyear.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howmuchdotherosescost?

W:Only20adozen.

M:Thatsoundsgood,forlastyearIpaid$30.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Excited.B.Hungry.C.Annoyed.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:I'mstarving!Whathaveyougottoeataroundhere?

W:Um,notmuch.Ireallywasn'texpectinganyoneover,so...

M:Allyouhaveherearesomesaladandoneofthosehealthdrinksthatonlygirlsdrink...

W:Look.Idon'tshowupatyourdoorwithoutcalling,doI?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Bringanumbrellawithyoutothebaseballgame!Theweatherreportontheradiosaiditisgoingtorain

today.

M:Tmnotgoingtobringanumbrella.It'sbeautifuloutside!Therearen'tanycloudsinthesky.Idon'twanttocarry

anything.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What'sthewomandoing?

A.Gettingdressed.B.Havingaparty.C.Buyingnewclothes.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Idon'tknowwhatIamgoingtoweartotheparty.Myclotheslooksoold.Anddon'thavemoneytobuy

newclothes.

M:Whydon'tyouweartheblacksilkdress?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whenwillthestudentsarriveatthemuseum?

A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.

7.WhatdoesthewomanexpecttodoinBamfordPark?

A.Pickflowers.B.Workout.C.Haveapicnic.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:DidyouarrangeeverythingforFriday'strip?

W:Yes.Thebusispickingusuphereat8:00am,andwe'llbeinthemuseumaround9:00.

M:Andwhataboutlunch?

W:We'regoingtohaveapicnicinBamfbrdPark,whichI'mreallylookingforwardto-theflowersarebeautifulat

thistimeofyear.Andtheforecastislookinggood,soIthinkeverythingwillworkoutfine.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhatattractsthemanmostaboutgoingtoCambridgeUniversity?

A.Britishculture.

B.Thecollege'sreputation.

C.Thecollege'sachievement.

9.Whatdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'splanintheend?

A.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Worried.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Youaregraduatingthissummer.Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation?

M:Idon'twanttoworkyet,soIthinkIwillcontinuemystudies.IwanttogototheUniversityofCambridge.

W:That'safamousuniversity,butstudyinginBritainwillcostalotofmoney.WhydoyouwanttogotoCambridge

University?

M:Firstofall,TmcrazyaboutBritishculture.

W:Whatelse?

M:Itisoneoftheworld'soldestuniversitiesandleadingacademiccenters.IthinkIcanlearnalotthere.

W:Itseemsthatyouhavethoughtaboutthiscarefully.Tilsupportyourdecision.

M:Thankyou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WhatshouldMaryhandinnextMonday?

A.Asummary.B.Ashortnovel.C.Afilmreview.

11.HowmanywordsdoesMaryneedtowritefortheassignment?

A.About100.B.About120.C.About150.

12.WhatdoesthemanaskMarytodo?

A.Memorizethenewwords.

B.Recitethetext.

C.Copytheidiomsthreetimes.

【答案】ISA11.C12.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Now,Iwillassignafewafter-classexercisestoyou.Pleaseopenyourbookandturntopage167,Have

yougotit,Mary?

W:Yes,Igotit.It'stheshortpassage,Grandpa'sGift,right?

M:yes.That'swhatTdlikeyoutoreadafterclassandthenwritesummary,whichneedstobehandedinnextMonday.

Anyquestions?

W:Yes.MrSmith,doyouhaveanyrequirementsaboutthelengthofthesummary?

M:Oh,asitisasummary,keepitshort,about150words.

W:OK.Iunderstand.Arethereanyotherassignments?

M:Readthetextandmakesurethatyouunderstandthemeaningofthetext.Isuggestyoucopythetextthreetimes,

butyouneedn'tmemorizeit.Justtrytorememberallthenewwords.

W:OK,Iwillreviewtoday'slessonandlearnallthenewwordsbyheart.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Shecan'tfindherwaytothebookstore.

B.Shefailedinthechemistrytestagain.

C.Shehasn'tboughtthechemistrytextbook.

14Howmanychapterswerethespeakersrequiredtoread?

A.Two.B.Six.C.Seven.

15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn'tlikeProfessorJenkins.

B.Heisweakinchemistry.

C.Hedoesn'tfeelthatworried.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.WatchaTVprogram.

B.Gotothebookstoreagain.

C.TunitoProfessorJenkinsforhelp.

【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoucheckedthebookstoreagaintoseeifthechemistrytextbookhasarrived.

M:Yes,Iwentthereearlierthismorninganditstillwasn'tin.

W:ButProfessorJenkinsaskedustobuyitrightawayandreadthefirsttwochapters.

M:Iwouldn'tworryaboutit.Someonewilllethimknowthatthebookisn'tavailableyet.

W:Istillwishthebookwouldarrive,though.Ifthebookdoesn'tgettheresoon,we'llhavesixorsevenchaptersto

readatonce!

M:Relax!Thefirstfewchaptersshouldbeeasytoread.They'lljustbeareviewofbasicchemistryconceptsthat

we'vealreadystudiedahundredtimes.

W:Maybethey'llbeareviewforyou,butnotforme!IthinkI'mgoingtoheadbacktothebookstoreandseeifthe

bookhascomeinsinceyouchecked.

M:ThenI'mgoingtorelaxalittleinfrontofthetelevisionset.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Wheredidthesharkattacksoccurrecently?

A.InNorthCarolina.B.InCalifornia.C.InFlorida.

18.WhatdoesGrahamSchwartzprobablydo?

A.He,salifeguardofthebeaches.

B.He'saresearcherfromamuseum.

C.He'sasharkexpertfromauniversity.

19.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodotokeepawayfrombeingattacked?

A.Playtogetherinthewater.

B.Swimwherethewateriswarm.

C.Avoidcertaintypesofbathingsuits.

20WhatdidtheDepartmentofParksandRecreationdo?

A.Theycloseddownthebeaches.

B.Theyconductedastudyonsharkattacks.

C.Theyforcedboatsandfishermentostopallactivities.

【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Inthepasttwomonths,therehavebeenseveralsharkattacksatAtlanticBeachandOuterBanksBeach

inNorthCarolina.Forthisreason,wehavedecidedtoclosedownbothbeachesuntilfurthernotice.Thesesharksare

whitesharksandextremelydangerous.Weareasking—butnotrequiring—ownersofsmallboatsandfishermento

avoidactivitiesintheseareas.Thismonth,astudyfromtheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistoryshowedthattherise

insharkattackswascausedbymanyfactors,someofwhichcanbeavoided.Sharksaresaidtofollowthewarmocean

currentsfromtheGulfofMexico.GrahamSchwartz,asharkexpertfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,warns

swimmerstolimitsplashinginthewater,andtoavoidwearingshinymaterialthatcouldlookliketheskinofafish.

Althoughsharkattacksarestillextremelyrare,andaremostlyacaseofbeinginthewrongplaceatthewrongtime,

wetakethisproblemveryseriouslyattheDepartmentofParksandRecreation.Wethankyouforyourcooperation,

andwehopetoreopenourbeachestothepublicsoon!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WindsorCastle,England

PossiblyoneofthemostfamouscastlesinEuropeisWindsorCastleinEngland,whichhasbeenthehomeof

Britishroyaltyforcenturies.Thecastleissurroundedby13acresoflandandfeaturesafortification,apalace,anda

smalltown.ThesedaysthecastlefeaturesaGeorgianandVictoriandesignbasedonamedievalstructure,with

Gothicfeatures.Asyouwouldexpectinanyhomeofamonarch（君主），famousartpiecesfeaturewithinthecastle.

BeingoneofthethreeofficialresidencesoftheQueen,itisstillfullyoperationalandattractingtouristsisnotitsmain

purpose.VisitorscanexpecttovisitStateApartmentsaswellastheStGeorge'sChapelandwitnesschangingofthe

Guard.

Mont-Saint-Michel,France

FewplacesintheworldareasmagicalastheMont-Saint-MichelinFrance.Theawe-inspiringislandlocated

whereNormandyandBrittanymeetisotherworldly（超世俗的）andunique.Eventhoughnottechnicallyacastle,it

wouldbedifficultforanyonetodenyitsmagnificence.Whatsitsontopoftheislandisamedievalmonastery

attractingpilgrimsforcenturies.ThelegendtellsthatbishopAubertfromanearbytownwasorderedbyArchangel

himselftobuildachurchontopoftheisland.Thescenerysurroundingtheislandiseverchangingasthetidesofthe

baycanrecede（后退）quickly,revealingacompletelydifferentview.Duringthelowtide,theislandcanbereached

onfoot,andhundredsoftouristsvisiteachday.Museums,parishchurch,andtheabbeyareopenforvisitors.

EltzCastle,Germany

EltzCastlehassteadilybecomeoneofthemost-photographedcastlesonInstagramwithmanylandscape

photographerschoosingtocaptureitduringtheeerie（怪异的）hoursoftheday.Thecastlesitsontopofahill

surroundedbyathickforest,addingtothemysteriousfeel.Duetoitssecludedposition,itfeelsworldsaway.Justlike

manymedievalcastles,EltzCastlehasseenitsfairshareofconflictbutwasneverdestroyedoverthecenturies.

Interestingly,EltzFamilyhaspossessionofthecastletothisday.

BranCastle,Romania

BranCastleisapproximately2500feethighandrisesfrombetweensurroundingtrees.Itoverlooksthebeautiful

villageofBran,andtheseveraltowersandturrets（塔楼）giveitamysteriousmood.Nowadaystouristscanvisitthe

castleandwanderthroughthenarrowstairwaysleadingto60timbered（木质的）rooms,interesting,manyofthem

connectedbyundergroundpassages.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle,England?

A.ItisresidenceoftheQueennow.

B.Touristscanpayavisittothecastleforfree.

C.Youcanvisiteveryplaceinthecastle.

D.Noneoftheartpiecesisseeninthecastle.

22.WhichisthefeatureofEltzCastle,Germany?

A.Ontopoftheislandsitsamedievalmonastery.

B.Itcanbereachedonfootduringthelowtide.

C.Museumsandchurchareaccessibleforvisitors.

DItisoneofthemost-photographedcastlesforitsmystery.

23.Whatshouldyouchoosetoexperiencewoodenrooms?

A.WindsorCastle,EnglandB.Mont-Saint-Michel,France

C.EltzCastle,GermanyD.BranCastle,Romania

【答案】21.A22.D23.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四处著名的城堡。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据WindsorCastle,England介绍中“BeingoneofthethreeofficialresidencesoftheQueen,itis

stillfullyoperationalandattractingtouristsisnotitsmainpurpose.（作为女王的三大官邸之一，它仍在全面运

营，吸引游客并不是它的主要目的）”可知，WindsorCastle,England现在是女王的住所，故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据EltzCastle,Germany介绍中“EltzCastlehassteadilybecomeoneofthemost-photographed

castlesonInstagramwithmanylandscapephotographerschoosingtocaptureitduringtheeerieC怪异的）hoursof

theday.Thecastlesitsontopofahillsurroundedbyathickforest,addingtothemysteriousfeel.（EltzCastle在社

交应用Instagram上已经稳步成为拍摄次数最多的城堡之一，许多风景摄影师选择在一天中怪异的时间拍摄

它。城堡坐落在一座被茂密森林环绕的小山上，增添了神秘的感觉）”可知，EltzCastle有很神秘的氛围，

因其神秘性而成为摄影最多的城堡之一。故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据BranCastle,Romania介绍中Nowadaystouristscanvisitthecastleandwanderthroughthe

narrowstairwaysleadingto60timbered（木质的）rooms,interesting,manyofthemconnectedbyunderground

passages.（如今游客们可以参观城堡，漫步在通往60间木屋的狭窄楼梯上，有趣的是，许多木屋通过地下通

道相连）”可知，如果你想体验木质房屋，可以去BranCastle,Romania,故选D。

B

Atfirstglance,thesnowthat'schangedfromwhitetobrightpinkintheItalianAlpsseemslikeastunningfeatof

nature.Butscientistssayitmayactuallybeawarningsignofenvironmentaltrouble.

Algae（藻类）aretothankorblameforthepinklayerthatcoatsthePresenaGlacierinnorthernItaly.Scientists

sayit'snotanuncommonphenomenoninthespringandsummer,buttheywarnthatitcouldbecomeaproblemifit

startsoccurringmorefrequently.

BiagioDiMauro,directoroftheInstituteofPolarSciences(ISP)atItaly9sNationalResearchCouncil,traveled

totheglaciertoinvestigatethemysteriousalgae.Whilethephenomenoniswell-documented,"thereisrelatively

littlescientificliteratureonthisphenomenon,whichhasthedirecteffectofacceleratingthemeltingofsnowandice,“

theinstitutesaid.

Photosfromthetrekshowamassivealgaebloom,turninglargeswathsoftheglacierfromwhitetopink.Di

MaurosaidonTwitterthatthealgaewaslikelyChlamydomonasnivalis(极地雪藻).Accordingtoastudypublished

inthejournalNature,snowalgaehasinfluenceoncarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Thealgaeisnotdangerous;itis

anaturalphenomenonthatoccursduringthespringandsummerperiodsinthemiddlelatitudesbutalsoatthePoles,

DiMaurosaidinapressrelease.

Thealgaecouldacceleratemeltinginthealreadyfragileregion.Climatechange,contributingto2020's

unseasonablywarmtemperaturesandlackofsnow,isexacerbatinvtheissue.Typicallyicereflectsthemajorityof

thesun'sradiation,butalgaedarkentheice,causingadecreaseinreflectivity.Thiscausesthesnowtoabsorbmore

heatandmeltmorequickly.''Everythingthatdarkensthesnowcausesittomeltbecauseitacceleratestheabsorption

ofradiation,saidDiMauro,Inordertoflourish,theorganismsneedanavailablesupplyofwater.So,astheicemelt

evenmorealgaewillappear.

InMay,Antarcticasawgreensnow,alsocausedbymicroscopicalgae.Atthetime,scientistssaidthatasthe

planetwarmsandmoreofAntarctica'ssnowmelts,thealgaewillonlycontinuetospread.

24.Whatcanwelearnaboutsnow'schangingfromwhitetobrightpink?

A.Itisprovedamasterpieceofnature.

B.Itoccursmainlybecauseofthealgae.

C.Itisacommonphenomenoninthewinter.

D.Ithasledtoseriousenvironmentalproblems.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating“inParagraph5mean?

A.PreventingB.Lessening.

C.Worsening.D.Delaying.

26.Whateffectdoesthealgaehave?

A.Speedingupthemeltofsnowandglacier.

B.Reflectingmoreradiationofthesun.

C.Causingunreasonablewarmtemperatures.

D.Causinglackofsnowinthefragileregion.

27.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthetextinthenewspaper?

A.Sports.B.Environment.

C.Economics.D.Entertainment.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了藻类导致了雪的颜色发生了变化，加速了雪和冰层的融化这一

现象。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Algae（藻类）aretothankorblameforthepinklayerthatcoatsthePresenaGlacierin

northernItaly."（覆盖意大利北部PresenaGlacier的粉色冰层是藻类导致的。）可知，雪从白色变成粉色是藻

类的作用。故选B项。

【25题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第五段“Thealgaecouldacceleratemeltinginthealreadyfragileregion.”（这些藻类可能会力口

速本已脆弱的地区的融化。）可知，藻类加速了雪的融化；再结合“Climatechange,contributingto2020's

unseasonablywarmtemperaturesandlackofsnow”（气候变化导致了2020年反常的高温和少雪）可推断，气

候变化使雪变少的同时也加速了雪的融化，可推断exacerbating是“加剧，恶化”的意思。故选C项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Thealgaecouldacceleratemeltinginthealreadyfragileregion.”（这些藻类可能会力口

速本已脆弱的地区的融化。）及“Typicallyicereflectsthemajorityofthesun'sradiation,butalgaedarkentheice,

causingadecreaseinreflectivity.Thiscausesthesnowtoabsorbmoreheatandmeltmorequickly.”（通常情况下，

冰反射了大部分的太阳辐射，但藻类使冰变暗，导致反射率下降。这导致雪吸收更多的热量，融化得更快。）

可知，藻类加速了雪和冰层的融化。故选A项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了在全球变暖的大环境下，藻类加速了雪和冰层的融化；且结

合第一段"Butscientistssayitmayactuallybeawarningsignofenvironmentaltrouble.”（但科学家表示，这实

际上可能是环境问题的一个警告信号。）可知，文章主要说明的是环境问题，所以可推断文章可能来源于报

纸的环境板块。故选B项。

C

Parentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheeducationalsuccessoftheirchildren.Theirexpectationsfor

howwelltheirchildrendoatschoolandtheenvironmentathomeareimportantdeterminantsofachievements.

Familyinfluenceisgreatinhelpingachildtorealizeacademicaccomplishment.

Childrenwholiveinhomesinwhichtheparentsareacademicallysuccessful,oncetheybecomeparents,often

feelthattheirjobistopreparetheirchildrentodolikewiseinschool.Theytaketheirkidsonvacation,andtheyspend

timelearningaboutlocalhistoryatmuseums.Theyalsomayensurethattheirkidshavetimetostudyandunderstand

theimportanceofschoolattendance.Schoolisapriorityforthesefamilies,andchildreninthesefamiliesgrowup

withafocusonlearning.

Parentswhohavehighacademicexpectationsandthosewhoadoptamoreauthoritarianparentingstylefortheir

childrenoftenhavechildrenwhodowellinschool.However,itcanbedangeroustosetexpectationstoohigh,such

thatachildfeelsoverlypressuredtoperform.

Thesetypesofexpectationsshouldbebalancedwiththosethatrelatedirectlytothechildren,sothattheywillbe

abletopersonallysetandreachgoals,workhardandtoenjoybeingcurious.

Parentswhosupporttheirchildrenintheiracademicworkalsopositivelyinfluencetheirperformance.This

takesdifferentformsforfamilies.Someparentsmighthelpwithhomework,orvolunteeratschool.Othersprovidea

quietstudyspace,aconsistentbedtimeorapositiveexampleofhardworkanddiscipline.Howparentsshowsupport

fortheirchild'sacademiccareervariesbyfamilyandbyculture.Nomatterhowitisshown,itisavitalpartofa

child'sacademicsuccesstoknowtheirparentsarebehindtheirefforts.

Aloveofreadinginahouseholdcanalsopositivelyaffectachild'sacademicattainment.Learningnew

vocabulary,andhowtopredict,understandandrespondtoatextarejustsomeoftheskillschildrencanlearnathome

andthatareimportantinanacademicenvironment.Readingbooks,newspapers,magazinesandwebsiteswith

childrenonaregularbasissetsthemupforsuccessatschool.

28.Inwhataspectdoparentsinfluencechildrenimportantly?

A.Familylife.B.Adultlife.

C.Expectationsoftheirjobs.D.Academicachievements.

29.Whatmayacademicallysuccessfulparentsputfirst?

A.Familytravel.B.Historicknowledge.

C.Attendingschool.D.Goingtomuseums.

30.Howmayacademicallysuccessfulparentsinfluencetheirchildren'sacademicach

A.Theyasktheirchildrentosolveproblemsalone.

B.Theymayinviteteacherstotheirhousestoteach.

C.Theyputgreatpressureontheirchildren.

D.Theycanofferhelptotheirchildrenindifferentways.

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Familyinfluenceonchildren'sacademicachievements

B.Howtoimprovetherelationinafamily

C.Whatparentscandotohelptheirchildren

D.Benefitsofsuccessfulparents

【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了学术上成功的父母在培养注意力、阅读习惯等方面有利于孩子

的学业成绩。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Parentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheeducationalsuccessoftheirchildren.

Theirexpectationsforhowwelltheirchildrendoatschoolandtheenvironmentathomeareimportantdeterminants

ofachievements.Familyinfluenceisgreatinhelpingachildtorealizeacademicaccomplishment.M（父母在决定

孩子教育成功方面起着重要的作用。他们对孩子在学校的表现和家庭环境的期望是成就的重要决定因素。

家庭的影响在帮助孩子实现学业成就方面是非常重要的）可知父母在学术成就方面对孩子有重要的影响。

故选D。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uSchoolisapriorityforthesefamilies,andchildreninthesefamiliesgrowupwitha

focusonlearning."（学校是这些家庭的首要任务，这些家庭的孩子在学习的氛围中成长）可知对于学术上

成功的父母的家庭而言，学校总是他们会优先考虑的事情，因此他们会把上学放在第一位。故选C。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Parentswhosupporttheirchildrenintheiracademicworkalsopositivelyinfluencetheir

performance.Thistakesdifferentformsforfamilies.Someparentsmighthelpwithhomework,orvolunteeratschool.

Othersprovideaquietstudyspace,aconsistentbedtimeorapositiveexampleofhardworkanddiscipline.How

parentsshowsupportfortheirchild'sacademiccareervariesbyfamilyandbyculture.Nomatterhowitisshown,it

isavitalpartofachild'sacademicsuccesstoknowtheirparentsarebehindtheirefforts."（在学业上支持孩子的

父母也会对孩子的表现产生积极影响。这对于家庭来说有不同的形式。一些家长可能会帮助孩子完成家庭

作业，或者在学校做志愿者。其他家庭提供一个安静的学习空间，一个固定的就寝时间，或者是努力工作

和纪律的积极例子。父母支持孩子学业的方式因家庭和文化而异。无论如何，知道父母在背后支持孩子的

努力是孩子学业成功的重要组成部分）可知学术上成功的父母会在各个方面帮助孩子学习。故选D。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段uParentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheeducationalsuccessoftheir

children."（父母在决定孩子教育成功方面起着重要的作用）和第二段uChildrenwholiveinhomesinwhich

theparentsareacademicallysuccessful,oncetheybecomeparents,oftenfeelthattheirjobistopreparetheirchildren

todolikewiseinschool."（那些生活在父母在学业上取得成功的家庭中的孩子，一旦成为父母，往往会觉得

他们的工作就是让孩子在学校里做好同样的准备）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了学术上成功的

父母在培养注意力、阅读习惯等方面有利于孩子的学业成绩。“家庭对孩子学业成绩的影响”最适合作文

章标题。故选A。

D

Promising42,000newhomesacrossfiveresidentialdistricts,theeco-townofTengahwillbethe24thnew

settlementbuiltbySingapore'sgovernmentsinceWorldWarILItis,however,thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,

automatedtrashcollectionandacar-freetowncenter,whichconservationistshopeoffersaroadmapforslashing

carbonemissionsintheSoutheastAsiancity-state.

Althoughcomparativelysmall,withapopulationofunder6millionpeople,Singapore'spercapitaemissionsare

higherthanthoseoftheUK,ChinaandneighboringMalaysia,accordingtothecountry'sNationalClimateChange

Secretariat.That'sdue,inpart,toairconditioning,whichaccountsformorethanathirdoftypicalhouseholdenergy

consumption.TheMeteorologicalServiceSingapore（MSS）haspredictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,average

dailytemperaturesinthecity-statemaybeatleast34.1degreesCelsius“almosteveryday"duringtheeight

warmestmonthsoftheyear.

Assuch,keepingcoolwill,increasingly,beanecessityforresidents.Ratherthandemonizingairconditioning,

Tengah'splannershaveinsteadsoughttoreimagineit.Coldwater,chilledusingsolarpower,willbepipedthrough

thedistrict'shomes,meaningresidentsdon'tneedtoinstallinefficientoutdoorACcondensers.Accordingtothe

town'senergyprovider,SPGroup,thiswillgeneratecarbondioxidesavingsequivalenttotaking4,500carsoffthe

roadseachyear.

Plannersusedcomputermodelingtosimulatewindflowandheatgainacrossthetown,helpingtoreducethe

so-calledurbanheatislandeffect.Elsewhere,€tsmart^^lightswillswitchoffwhenpublicspacesareunoccupied,and

trashwillbestoredcentrally,withmonitorsdetectingwhengarbageneedscollecting.Allresidentswillhaveaccessto

theappallowingthemtomonitortheirenergyandwaterusage.Digitaldisplaysineachblockwillmeanwhileinform

occupantsoftheircollectiveenvironmentalimpact,whichcouldevenencouragecompetitionbetweenresidential

blocks.

Regardlessofwhethertheuseofsmarttechnologycansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsornot,

engagingresidentswiththeirownconsumptioncouldencouragebehavioralchange,accordingtoPerrineHamel,an

assistantprofessoratNanyangTechnologicalUniversity'sAsianSchooloftheEnvironment."Changingbehavioris

goingtobeanintegralpartofachievingclimatetargetsand,ofcourse,urbandesignisthefirstwaytoaffectand

changebehavior,shesaid.

32.WhatcanweknowaboutTengahfromParagraph1?

A.Itoffersfreecarstoeveryresident.B.Itfacesseriousenvironmentalproblems.

C.Itfeaturesasustainableurbandesign.D.It'sthefirsteco-towninSoutheastAsia.

33.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.Topredictclimatechangeinthefuture.

B.Towarnpeoplenottouseairconditioning.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofconservingenergy.

D.Tostressthenecessityofadoptingefficientcooling.

34.WhatwillhappentoTengah'sresidentsaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Theywillbeabletochecktheirenergyusage.

B.Theywillberequiredtodisposeofgarbageontheirown.

C.Theywillbeinvolvedinvariouscompetitiveactivities.

D.Theywillnolongerbe