Unit+3+Family+matters+Using+language高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3FamilymattersReadthefollowingsentencesandsaywhattensetheyarein.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Iwilldomyhomeworktomorrow.Iamdoingmyhomework.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.一般现在时SimplePresenttense一般过去时SimplePastTense一般将来时SimpleFutureTense现在进行时PresentContinuousTense现在完成时PresentPerfectTenseLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe（1）主要用来表示人祸实物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，fromtimetotime等时间状语。Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.我通常早上6点起床。（2）表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Review:tenses一、一般现在时（3）表示主语现在的特征或状态。WeareinClassOne,GradeTwo.我们在二年级一班。（4）按时间表、时刻表日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。这种安排往往不可更改或不能随意变动。动词(短语)一般表示“开始；结束；到达；离开；起飞；开幕；举行；停止”等意义。例如begin，start，end，arrive，leave等。Theplanetakesoffat4:00p.m.飞机下午4点起飞。Review:tenses一、一般现在时（1）表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,lastnight,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999atthattime等。Iwenttobedatabouttenlastnight.我昨晚睡觉大约是在10点钟。（2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never，whenhewasachild等时间状语连用。Tomwasoftenlateforclasslastterm.汤姆上学期经常上课迟到。Review:tenses二、一般过去时（3）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。ShesaidshewouldcomeifIpromisedtowaitforher.她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。（4）一般过去时不表示过去的特殊情况。在口语中，want，hope，wonder，wish，think等动词，可用一般过去时表示现在的一种委婉的语气或一种试探性的态度。Wehopedyoucouldgiveussomehelp.我们希望你能帮帮我们。Review:tenses二、一般过去时（1）一般将来时由“shall/will+动词原形”构成,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow,nextweek,beforelong,inthefuture，“in+一段时间”等时间状语连用。其中shall用于第一人称,will通常用于各种人称。Willyoubefreetomorrowmorning?你明天上午有空吗?Review:tenses（2）“begoingto+动词原形”表示“计划、打算要做某事”，表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?暑假你打算做什么?三、一般将来时（3）beabouttodo结构表示正要或即将要做某事,该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用,可与连词when(=andatthis/thattime)连接的并列分句连用。Bequiet!Thelectureisabouttostart.安静!讲座马上就要开始了。Review:tenses（4）betodo结构表示按照约定即将发生的动作;也可表示职责、义务、意图、禁止等。Wearetomeetattheschoolgate.我们约好在校门口见。三、一般将来时（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。即此时此刻正在进行的动作,常与now,rightnow，atthemoment,atpresent等时间状语及look,listen等标志词连用。WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.我们现在正在上英语课。Review:tenses（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。这种用法表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事,但说话时未必正在做。常与表示最近一段时间的状语连用,如thesedays,thisweek等。Howareyougettingonwithyouressaythesedays?这些天来你的论文进展如何?四、现在进行时（3）某些“终止性动词”(finish，die，open，close，start，join，meet等)和“位移动词(短语)”(come，go，leave，arrive，fly，start，return，take，takeoff等)，可以用现在进行时表示将来发生的动作。这时，句中一般有表示将来的时间状语。Theoldworkerisretiringnextyear.

（这位老工人明年就要退休了。）（4）表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作。这类结构主语往往是人,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。IamhavingdinnerwithJohntomorrowevening.（我明天晚上要跟约翰吃饭。）（5）表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly，forever,allthetime等连用。Maryisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.（玛丽总是先想到别人）Review:tenses四、现在进行时（1）现在完成时的构成为have/has+done。表示过去开始的动作或存在的状态，一直延续到现在。

Howlonghaveyouwaitedhere?你在这儿等了多久?。Review:tenses（2）表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态或者在说话时刚刚结束的动作,对现在仍有影响。Haveyoureturnedthebook?你还书了吗?五、现在完成时Exercise1.Jack________swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.Look,thechildren____________basketballontheplayground.(play)3.Itisverywetandcold.Ithinkit________________.(rain)4.Ididn'tmeethim.He________whenIgotthere.(leave)5.Heisveryhungry.He_____________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)6.I________withyouifIhavetime.(go)7.We________goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)goesareplayingisgoingtorainhadlefthasn'teatenwillgohavebeenVocabularyresponsibleresponsibility

n.责任，责任心，职责beresponsiblefor

应对……负责beresponsibletosb.

对某人负责bearresponsibilityfor

对……负有责任taketheresponsibilityfor/ofdoingsth.负起对做某事的责任练习：Alltheministers___________________(对某人负责)thepresident..areresponsibletoVocabulary2.aimwiththeaimof…

为了……withoutaim 漫无目的地takeaimatsb./sth. 向某人/某事开火，批评某人/某事one'saimistodo 某人的目标是aim…at… 用……瞄准/对准……beaimedat… 旨在，目的在于aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.旨在做……，打算做……练习：Thesemeasures_____________(旨在……)preventingviolentcrime.areaimedatVocabulary3.observeobservesb.dosth.

看到某人做（过）某事observesb.doingsth.

看到某人（正在）做某事observearule/thelaw

遵守规则/法律observeChristmas/MayDay

庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节练习：Heobservedastranger_____________(wander)aroundthestore..wanderingVocabulary4.rangearangeof 一系列……afullrangeof 各种……in/withinrange 在射程以内，在……范围内beyond/outofrange

在射程外，在……范围外rangefrom…to…

在……范围内变动rangebetween…and… 在……和……范围内变动outofone'srange 某人能力达不到的练习：Heshoutedangrilyatanyone_________________range.withinVocabulary5.apologiseapology

n.道歉，致歉acceptanapology

接受道歉owesb.anapology

应向某人道歉apologise(tosb.)for(doing)sth.

为(做了)某事)向某人)道歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.为(做了)某事向某人道歉练习：Youmust_____________________

(为某事向某人道歉)havingkeptherwaiting.apologisetoherforCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.hascalledwillthrow/aregoingtothrowwillgive/amgoingtogiveamthinkingoflikeswilllovehavefinishedLookatthechecklistforGrandma’sbirthdaypartyandtalkaboutthepreparations.UseasmanyofthetensesinActivity1aspossible.TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday...Theyhave

chosenpresentsforgrandma.DaddrewuptheguestlistonWednesday,andheisnowmakingtheinvitations.MumwillpreparefoodanddrinksforthepartyonSundaymorning....Readtheemailandanswerthequestions.Readtheemailandanswerthequestions.1WhatdidPennysdadlookliketenyearsago?2WhatdoesPenny’smumlooklikenowandwhy?3HowdoesPennylookdifferentnowcomparedto

tenyearsago?Hewasquitethinandpale.Hehadred,bushyhairandasquarejaw.Shelooksalmostthesameasshedidtenyearsago,withsmoothskinandstraightblackhair,becausejogginghaskeptherslimandfit.Herhairhasgotlongerandshewearsitinaponytail.Shealsohasfrecklesonhercheeksnow.UnderlinethewordsandexpressionsusedtodescribeappearancesinActivity4andputthemintothetable.Addanymoreyoucanthinkof.squarejawredbeardrosycheeksFrecklesthicklipsroundfacehandsomeredbushygreystraightblackponytaillongcurlyloosepaletannedsmoothlightshallowwrinkledthinwell-builtslimfitstoutskinnyoverweightbroad-shoulderedWorkinpairsanddescribehowyourfamilymembers’physicalappearanceshave

changed.Mymotherwas/had...Nowsheis/hasgot...1989年12月8日，第44届联合国大会通过一项决议，宣布1994年为国际家庭年，1993年纽约特别会议提出从1994年起每年5月15日定为国际家庭日（InternationalDayofFamilies），以此提高各国政府决定和公众对于家庭问题的认识，促进家庭的和睦、幸福和进步。Listentotheconversationandchoosethefeelingsthatthespeakersexpress.angrysadembarrassedsorryconfusedhappyAlicefeltsad

becausehermothermissedherschoolplay.Alice’smotherfeltsorry

becauseshewastoobusyandforgotAlice’sschoolplay.Theyfelthappy

intheendbecausetheydecidedtogotothecountrysidethenextweek.ListenagainandcompleteAlice’sjournalentry.schoolplayoffsicktiredandpalerelaxcountrysidepicniccatchupExerciseThesatellites_________(able)ustocalculatetheirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.Whetherthereislifeonthemoon________(be)aninterestingquestion.Thedeveloperss_________(提交)buildingplanstothecouncilforapprovallastmonth.enableisubmittedExerciseAsthesummerapproached,days__________(length).Ifyou______helpus,weshallbeverygrateful.Mr.Brown,alongwithhisthreechildren,_____(be)goingtopayavisittoBeijingnextweek.We're______(talk)tosomepeopleaboutopeninganofficeinLondon.lengthenedwillistalkingExerciseCanyouguesswhathe____________(think)aboutnow?She____________(be)faithfultoherpromisetoguardthissecrettothisday.Sofar,thegovernment____________(donate)largeamountsofmaterialstotheaffectedareas(受灾地区).There__________(be)aremark