新教材2024版高中英语Unit4HumourPartBLesson1What'sSoFunny？学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

PartBLesson1What'sSoFunny?【学习目标】课时词汇重点短语经典句式innocently,faithful,measurement,scream,announce,offer,appetite,retire,potentially,forecast,depressed,bleed,consultation,examine,announce,deserveforsale,handover,callin,keepaneyeon,doadoubletake1.bedoing...when；2．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语；3．Iwonderif...【单词巧练写准记牢】核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．saucern.________________2．doorwayn.________________3．antiquen.________________adj.________________4．deducevt.________________5．astronomyn.________________6．galaxyn.________________7．potentiallyadv.________________8．________________n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境9．forecastvt.________________10．________________adj.中年的11．surgeryn.________________12．sneezevi.&n.________________13．screamvi.________________n.________________14．crisisn.________________15．afterwardsadv.________________16．circusn.________________17．clownn.________________18．________________vt.应得，应受到19．casuallyadv.________________casualadj.________________20．innocentlyadv.________________________________n.无辜，天真21．appetiten.________________________________sth.想要得到某物22．faithfuladj.________________________________n.信任；信任________________sth./sb.信任某事/信任某人23．________________adj.科学(上)的________________n.科学24．________________n.测量，计量，衡量________________v.测量；衡量；(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为25．bleedvi.________________①________________n.血液②________________n.流血26．consultationn.________________①________________vi.&vt.询问②________________n.顾问27．examinevt.________________________________n.检查；考试28．announcevt.________________________________n.宣布，宣告29．doadoubletake________________30．handover________________[词语积累][1]lapvt.舔饮[2]saucer/'sɔːsə/n.杯托[3]doorway/'dɔːweɪ/n.门口，出入口[4]doadoubletake惊异地又看一眼[5]antique/ˌæn'tiːk/n.古董；adj.古时制造的[6]valuableadj.有价值的，珍贵的valuevt.评价；重视；估价；n.价值：重要性[7]casually/'kæʒuəli/adv.漫不经心地；非正式地[8]innocently/'ɪnəsəntli/adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地[9]offerv．供应；出价offertodosth.主动提出做某事[10]replyn.&v．回答；答复[11]forsale出售；待售[12]appetite/'æpɪtaɪt/n.胃口，食欲[13]paysb...for...为……付……钱给某人[14]handover交出；移交[15]continuev．接着[16]throwin(免费)附送；额外赠送[17]beusedtosth.习惯于某物usedtodosth.过去经常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事[18]savesb.fromdoingsth.使某人免于做某事[19]sofar到目前为止，现在完成时的时间状语[20]SherlockHolmes/'ʃɜːlɒkhəʊmz/夏洛克·福尔摩斯[21]Watson/'wɒtsən/华生[22]retirevi.退休；撤退；就寝[23]faithful/'feɪθfəl/adj.忠诚的[24]lookup仰视，向上看；查阅[25]deduce/dɪ'djuːs/vt.推论，推断[26]accordingto依据[27]astronomy/ə'strɒnəmi/n.天文学[28]galaxy/'gæləksi/n.星系[29]potentially/pə'tenʃəli/adv.可能地，潜在地potentialadj.潜在的，可能的[30]positionn．位置；职位[31]observevt.视察；庆祝；遵守[32]Saturn/'sætən/土星[33]Leo/'liːəʊ/狮子座[34]scientific/ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/adj.科学(上)的[35]measurement/'meʒəmənt/n.测量，计量，衡量[36]currentadj.现在的[37]atmosphere/'ætməsfɪɔ/n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境atmosphere假如表示抽象地点，后跟的定语从句中缺少状语，关系词用where。[38]forecast/'fɔːkɑːst/vt.预料，预报[39]silentadj.缄默的；宁静的silencen．缄默；宁静[40]stealv．偷窃；剽窃(stole;stolen)[41]middle-agedadj.中年的[42]feeldown感到懊丧；心情消沉[43]gowrong出毛病；弄错；发生故障[44]depressedadj.懊丧的，消沉的[45]surgery/'sɜːdʒəri/n.诊所；外科手术[46]bleed/bliːd/vi.流血，出血[47]nervouslyadv.惊惶地；着急地nervousadj.惊惶担忧的；神经的[48]sneeze/sniːz/vi.&n．打喷嚏[49]badlyadv.严峻地；很，特别[50]scream/skriːm/vi.尖声大叫；n.尖叫声screamout(forsth.)亟须；亟待[51]consultation/ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃən/n.就诊；询问[52]turnto转向；求助于[53]crisis/'kraɪsɪs/n.危难时刻；危机[54]examine/ɪɡ'zæmɪn/vt.检查[55]announce/ə'naʊns/vt.宣布，宣告[56]afterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/adv.随后，后来[57]slightlyadv.略微地；略有slightadj.略微的；少量的[58]pressuren．压力；压迫pressv．按；压；逼迫[59]breathev．呼吸breathn．呼吸[60]otherwiseadv.在其他方面，除此之外；否则；另外[61]theUnitedStates/ðəjuː'naɪtɪdsteɪts/美国[62]NewYork/njuːjɔːk/纽约[63]dosb.good对某人有好处(＝dogoodtosb.)[64]circus/'sɜːkəs/n.马戏团[65]clown/klaʊn/n.小丑[66]Grock/ɡrɒk/格罗克StoryAAfamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlapping[1]milkfromasaucer[2]inthedoorway[3]ofastore【1】.Hedidadoubletake[4].【1】本句运用句型“Sb.wasdoing...when...”，表示“某人正在做……，这时……”。并列连词when意为“这时”。Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantique[5]andveryvaluable[6]，sohewalkedcasually[7]intothestoreandinnocently[8]offered[9]tobuythecatfor20dollars.Thestoreownerreplied[10]，“I'msorry,butthecatisn'tforsale[11].”Thecollectorsaid,“Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetite[12]aroundthehousetocatchmice【2】.I'llpayyou200dollarsfor[13]thatcat.”Theownersaid“sold”andhandedover[14]thecat.Thecollectorcontinued[15]，“Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowin[16]thatoldsaucer【3】.Thecat'susedto[17]itandit'llsavemefromhaving[18]togetadish.”Andtheownersaid,“Sorrymyfriend,butthat'smyluckysaucer.Sofar[19]thisweekI'vesold68cats.”【2】withagoodappetite是定语，修饰名词cat;tocatchmice是动词不定式作目的状语。【3】Iwonderif...表示委婉的语气，“不知是否可以……”。StoryBSherlockHolmes[20]andDr.Watson[21]wentonacampingtrip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,theyretired[22]forthenight,andwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithful[23]friend,“Watson,lookup[24]attheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”“Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars,Holmes，”repliedWatson.“Andwhatdoyoudeduce[25]fromthat？”Watsonthoughtforaminute.“Well,accordingto[26]thestudiesonastronomy[27],ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxies[28]andpotentially[29]billionsofplanets.Accordingtothepositions[30]ofthestars,Iobserve[31]thatSaturn[32]isinLeo[33].Accordingtothescientific[34]measurement[35]oftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.Accordingtothecurrent[36]atmosphere[37],Iforecast[38]thatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes？”Holmeswassilent[39]foramoment.“Watson，”hesaid,“someonehasstolen[40]ourtent！”StoryCAmiddle-aged[41]manwasfeelingverydown[42].Everythinghadbeengoingwrong[43]forhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So,afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressed[44]foroveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeages【4】inthedoctor'ssurgery[45].Thebleeding[46]mannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously[47];awomanwascoughingandsneezing[48]badly[49];andababywasscreaming[50].Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhisconsultation[51].Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.“Sorry,I'mjustfinishingsomething.I'mafraidwe'vebeenverybusythismorning.”Shethenturnedto[52]theman.“So,what'stheproblem？”sheasked.【4】whatseemedlikeages是what引导的宾语从句，作waitfor的宾语，what在从句中作主语。“Well,I'vebeenhavingabitofacrisis[53],youknow,lotsofproblems，”repliedtheman.“AndI'vebeendoingalotofwork.”“Mmm,you'relookingverypale.”Thedoctorstartedtoexamine[54]him.“Well,everythingisworkingOK，”sheannounced[55]afterwards[56].“Youhaveslightly[57]highbloodpressure[58]andyou'rebreathing[59]quiteheavily,butotherwise[60]everything'sfine.”“SowhatcanIdo？”askedtheman.“I'mgoingonatripsoon.IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStates[61]forthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I'llbearrivinginNewYork[62].”Thedoctorthoughtforawhile.“Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh【5】.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood[63].Acircus[64]isperformingintown.Whydon'tyougotoseeit?Ihearthere'sanamazingclown[65]who'llreallymakeyoulaugh【6】，Hisname'sGrock[66].”“IamGrock，”repliedthemansadly.【5】whatyouneedisagoodlaugh作think的宾语；whatyouneed是what引导的主语从句，同时what作need的宾语。【6】who'llreallymakeyoulaugh是定语从句，修饰名词clown，关系代词who在从句中作主语，who也可以换成that。故事A一个闻名的艺术品保藏家在穿过城市时望见只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮杯托中的牛奶。他惊异地又看了一眼。保藏家留意到杯托是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。店主回答道：“不好意思，这只猫不卖。”保藏家说：“拜托了，我正须要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢，我可以出200美元买那只猫。”店主说了声“成交”，就把猫给了他。保藏家接着说：“嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧杯托也送给我。终归这猫已经习惯了用它，这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。”店主说：“对不起，挚友，那可是我的幸运杯托。到现在为止，这周我已经卖出去68只猫了。”故事B夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去野营。他们吃了一顿丰富的晚餐，喝了瓶酒，就准备休息，去睡觉了。几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的挚友：“华生，抬头看看天空，告知我你看到了什么。”“福尔摩斯，我看到多数的星星，”华生回答。“那你从中推断出什么？”华生想了一会儿。“嗯，依据天文学探讨推断，现在天空中有数百万的星系，可能还有数十亿颗行星。依据星星的位置推断，现在土星在狮子座。依据科学计时测算，我推断现在或许是三点一刻。依据目前的大气条件，我预料明每天气会很好。福尔摩斯，你推断出了什么？”福尔摩斯缄默了一会儿。“华生，”他说，“有人偷了我们的帐篷！”故事C一个中年男子觉得特别懊丧。最近他诸事不顺。他在工作上遇到了问题，妻子又跟别的男人跑了。在懊丧了一个多月后，他确定去看医生。他在医生的诊室里等了好长时间。旁边在流血的男人，惊惶地看着手表；一个女人严峻地咳嗽、打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。等了大约半小时后，最终叫到他就诊了。他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。“愧疚，我刚忙完别的事，今日上午很忙。”之后她转向中年人问道，“你怎么了？”“是这样的，我最近遭受了一点危机，嗯，是出现了很多问题，”那人回答道，“而且我工作始终很忙。”“嗯，你脸色很苍白。”医生起先给他检查。“不过一切正常，”她检查后说道。“除了血压有点高，呼吸有些沉重，其他方面都正常。”“那我该怎么办？”那人问道。“我很快就要出差了，要在美国连续工作三个月。下星期的这个时候，我就去纽约了。”医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你须要开怀大笑，笑出来对你很有好处。城里刚好有马戏团表演，你怎么不去看看呢？我听说有个很棒的小丑，叫格罗克，他确定能逗笑你。”“我就是格罗克，”那人哀痛地回答。Ⅰ.课文结构图示Ⅱ.课文预习自测1．WhatcanweknowfromStoryA?A．Thefamousartcollectorknewthesaucerwasofgreatvaluebutthestoreownerdidn't.B．Thestoreownerknewclearlythesaucerwasanantiqueandwantedtoearnmoremoneywithit.C.Theartcollectorboughtthedirtycatandthesaucersuccessfullyatlast.D．Morethansixtypeoplewerefooledintobuyingcatsandthesaucer.2．WhatcanweinferfromStoryB?A．SherlockHolmesandDr.Watsondidn'tknowtheirtentwasstolen.B．SherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtripintheforest.C．Infact,theirtentwasgone.D．Dr.Watsonwasveryinterestedinastronomy.3．WhatcanwelearnfromStoryC?A．ThedoctorthoughthighlyoftheperformanceofGrock.B．ThedoctorknewclearlythepatientstandingbeforeherwasGrockandsheplayedatrickonhim.C.Grockwouldgladlyacceptthedoctor'sadvice.D．ThedoctorfoundnothingwrongwithGrockaftertheexamination.4．Whatdothethreestorieshaveincommon?A．Theyareallaboutfamouspeople.B．Theyareallhumorousstories.C．Theyallhaveahappyending.D．Theyalltakeplaceinbigcities.►第一版块：重点单词1．casuallyadv.漫不经心地；非正式地casualadj.不经意的；漫不经心的casualnessn．漫不经心；随意(教材P8)．..sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreand...于是他漫不经心地走进那家店……acasually-dressedyoungman穿着随意的年轻人askcasually随意问问，随口问问answercasually漫不经心地回答[易混辨析]irregular指不按常规、固定模式或支配做事；或指不隶属于任何机构或组织。casual指不太留意场合、仪表等，随意性强。informal指语言、穿着等随意，也指不实行任何形式或仪式的活动。[即学即练]单句语法填空①I________(casual)mentionedthatImightbeinterestedintheantique.②Mr.Smithaskedthequestionwithstudied________(casual).③Wearethe________(casually)acquaintanceofalongrailwayjourney.2.offervi.&vt.(主动)提出(情愿做某事)n．出价；提议(教材P8)Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars.他留意到杯托是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。(1)offertodosth.主动做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人供应某物offersb.moneyforsth.向某人出价买某物(2)makeanoffer提出；提议；出价onoffer供运用的；供应的；可买到的；特价出售❶Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractpotentialcustomers.这可能对餐馆和商店这样的企业有用，因为它供应了一种吸引潜在顾客的新方法。❷FreddiehasmadeanoffertoteachusEnglish.弗雷迪已答应教我们英语。❸Heofferedme100dollarsformybike.他出价100美元买我的自行车。❹Shehasacceptedmyoffertohelpher.她接受了我帮她的提议。[名师点津]“供应应某人某物”的表达：provideeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.withsth.,sth.forsb.))supplyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.withsth.,sth.tosb.))[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weoffered________(give)Sharonaridehome,butshedeclined,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.②Thecompanyoffered________(he)averygoodjob.＝Thecompanyofferedaverygoodjob________(he).③Thiswebsiteoffersa________(various)ofcoursesfree________charge.④—CanIhelpyou?—Iappreciate________(youoffer),butIcanmanageitmyself.⑤Wemadeanoffer____________$100000________thehouse.3.appetiten.[U][C，usuallysing.]食欲，胃口n．[C]猛烈欲望(教材P8)Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.拜托了，我正须要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢。(1)haveagood/poor/noappetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口developanappetitefor...对……产生食欲givesb.anappetite使某人胃口大开lossofappetite食欲不振ruinone'sappetite破坏某人的食欲(2)haveanappetitefor...渴望……(appetite前可用形容词修饰)havenoappetitefor...不宠爱……❶Exercisegivesheragoodappetite.运动使她胃口大开。❷Toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessnessandlossofappetite.过度焦虑会引起失眠和食欲不振。❸MrBlackhasdevelopedanappetiteforChinesefood.布莱克先生宠爱上了吃中国菜。❹Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.那气味破坏了我的食欲，我把菜推开了。❺Don'tspoilyourappetitebyeatingbeforemeals.不要在餐前吃东西，以免影响食欲。[图文助记][联想拓展]loseone'sappetite没有食欲toone'sappetite合某人口味spoilone'sappetite影响胃口haveanappetite有胃口[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyoungmanhasnoappetite________meatbecausehehaseatentoomuchrecently.②Lotsofstudentsnowhave________strongappetiteforknowledge.完成句子③他胃口很好，很快就吃完了大量的食物。He__________________________andfinishedupahugeamountoffoodinashorttime.④他患有头痛和食欲不振。Hesufferedfromheadachesand__________________________．4.retirev．退休；退役vi.睡觉，就寝vi.&vt.(使)退休，(令)退职retiringadj.不爱与人交往的；羞怯的retirementn．退休；退休生活retiredadj.已退休的；已退职的(教材P8)Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,theyretiredforthenight,andwenttosleep.他们吃了一顿丰富的晚餐，喝了瓶酒后，就准备休息，去睡觉了。retirefrom从……退休retireto退到/去往……retireas...从……职位上退休retirefrompubliclife退出公众生活❶Asshehasasix-monthbaby,shealwaysretireslatemostnights,exhausted.因为她有一个六个月大的婴儿，她大多数晚上都很晚才睡，精疲力尽。❷WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.Nicolo退休后去了西西里岛生活，带着那些画作。❸WhenJim'suncleretiredfromtherailwaycompany,hewasgivenagoldenwatch.吉姆的伯父从铁路公司退休时得到了一块金表。❹Hehasnoplanstoretireaseditorofthemagazine.他还不准备从杂志主编的位子上退休。[经典例句]MrGreenplanstoretireasanengineer.Theoldman,whohasputasidealotofmoneyforretirement,islookingforwardtotravellingabroadwithhiswife-aretireddoctor.格林先生准备从工程师的职位上退休。这位老人已经为退休生活存了很多钱，正盼望着与他的妻子——一位退休医生去国外旅游。[联想拓展]retirefromoffice退职retirefromservice退役retirefromtheworld脱离社会takeearlyretirement提前退休aretiredteacher退休老师resign辞职；听任resignfrom辞职[即学即练]推断句子中retire的含义①Ithadbeenalongtiringday,soIretiredearly.________________②Aftertheoldmanretired,hewentbacktohisfarawayhometown,livinganeasylifewithhiswife.________________单句语法填空③Notuntilheretired________teachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.④Asurveyof________(retire)peoplehasindicated(表明)thatmostofthemareenjoyinglife.⑤Thevicepresident,forcedintoearly________(retire)lastyearbecauseofhispoorhealth,wasinvitedtotheopeningceremonyoftheartfestival.5.faithfuladj.忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地faithn．信任，信任；信念；信仰(教材P8)Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithfulfriend...几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的挚友……befaithfultosb./sth.忠实于某人/某事物havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事物有信念losefaithin...不再信任；对……失去信念keepfaithwith...忠于……；守信……restoresb.'sfaithin...复原某人在……的信念destroysb.'sfaithin...摧毁某人在……的信念❶afaithfulservant/friend/dog忠实的仆人/挚友/狗❷Shewasrewardedforher40years'faithfulservicewiththeagriculturalcompany.她为这家农业公司忠诚服务了40年，因而获得奖赏。❸Heisfaithfultothecompanyandhisdevotionearnshimrespectofalltheemployees.他对公司忠诚，并且他的奉献为他赢得了全部员工的敬重。❹Wehavegreatfaithinhimandfeellikeassociatingwithhim.我们对他很有信念，想要跟他交往。❺Shehasnofaithinthefriendsshemakesthroughsocialnetworking.她对通过社交网络结交的挚友没有信念。❻Hehassufferedfromanxietythesedaysandhaslostfaithinhimself.这些天他饱受焦虑之苦，已经对自己失去了信念。[经典例句]Thefaithfulmaidhadgreatfaithinherfaithlessmasterandservedhimfaithfully．这位忠诚的女仆对她不忠实的主子很有信念，赤胆忠心地为他服务。[联想拓展]faithlessadj.不忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地，忠诚地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihavebeena________(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyearsandIhaveapreferenceforitsnewsstories.②Hepretendedtoserve________(faithful)inthecompanybutinreality,hewasworkingforanothercompany.③It'sademandingjobtoworkwitha________(faith)friend,whoyoucan'trelyon.④Befaithful________yourwork,havefaith________yourself,and________(faith)liveuptoyourpromise,andthenyouaresuretosucceed.完成句子⑤He________________(对……忠诚)theidealsoftheParty.⑥Theboyisoptimisticandalways________________(对……有信念)hisfuture.⑦Innocaseshallwe______________(对……失去信念)ourselves.6.measurementn．[C]尺寸n．测量，计量，衡量measurevt.测量，计量；评估n．尺寸；措施(教材P8)Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.依据科学计时测算，我推断现在或许是三点一刻。take/makemeasurements(＝measuresomething)量大小(尺寸)takesb.'smeasurements给某人量尺寸(以便做衣服或买衣服)madetomeasure量身定制的takemeasurestodosth.实行措施做某事❶Inordertobuytherightfurniture,theaccuratemeasurementofthelivingroomisessential.为了买到合适的家具，对客厅的精确测量必不行少。❷Duringherweightloss,shetookherwaistmeasurementeveryday.减肥期间，她每天测量自己的腰围。❸Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelybyacademicperformance.教化不应当仅仅用学业成果来衡量。❹Theprofessor'sbedroommeasures10metresacross.这位教授的卧房宽十米。❺You'llneedtogetasuitmadetomeasure.你得定做一套西装。❻Measuresmustbetakentoenhancetheemployees'enthusiasmintheirwork.必需实行措施提高员工的工作主动性。[词语拓展]bemeasuredby/in...用……来计算/衡量make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸定做……take/getone'smeasure(＝takethemeasureofsb.)量某人的尺寸；估量某人的实力ingreat/large/somemeasure在很大/某种程度上[词语积累]measurev．，linkingv.&n.(1)v.测量，度量；估量，衡量(2)linkingv．(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……(3)n.措施，方法；标准，尺度[即学即练]单句语法填空①Accurate________(measure)isveryimportantinscientificresearch.②Theexact________(measurement)ofthedormitoryare3metres20by2metres84.③Whenaskedtohaveherweight________(measure),thefatgirlfeltmorethanalittleembarrassed.④________(measure)about90metres,thetreeisconsideredtobethetallestinthisregion.⑤Whatmeasurescanwetake________(relieve)theshygirlofheranxiety?完成句子⑥Thetailor______________________________________________________(给她量了尺寸)beforehemadethedress.⑦Thisplaceissoheavilypolluted.Itistimeforusto________________________________(实行措施疼惜)theenvironment.7.atmospheren．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境(教材P8)Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.依据目前的大气条件，我预料明每天气会很好。❶Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectusfrompollutionoftheatmosphere.我们必需实行措施疼惜我们不受大气污染之害。❷Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily.二氧化碳防止热量轻易地从大气层中散发出去。❸Ahumorouspersoninanofficewillimprovetheatmosphere.办公室里有一个幽默的人会改善气氛。[学法点拨]atmosphere作定语从句的先行词，当从句中缺少状语时，用where/inwhich引导，类似的表示抽象地点的名词还有stage,situation,case,point,position等。Sheenviedourfamilyatmospherewhere/inwhichourparentsshowedusmuchaffection.父母对我们疼爱有加，她艳羡我们的家庭氛围。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.完成句子②Theytwointeractedwitheachother__________________________(在友好的氛围中).③Thelovely________________________________(轻松的氛围)relievedhisanxietysignificantly.8.forecastvt.&n．预料，预报(教材P8)Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.依据目前的大气条件，我预料明每天气会很好。theweatherforecast天气预报salesforecast销量预料growthforecast增长预料forecastthat...预料……Itisforecasted/forecastthat...据预料……forecastabigincreaseinsales预料销量会大增forecastthefuture预料将来forecasttheresultofthefootballmatch预料这场足球竞赛的结果❶Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeaheavyrain.天气预报说将有大雨。❷Expertsareforecastingarecoveryintheeconomy.专家预料经济将复苏。❸Itisforecasted/forecastthatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.据预料下个月物价将上涨3%。[学问拓展]前缀fore-表示“(在……)前面，预先”，它构成的其他单词还有foresee(预见，预知)，forehead(前额),foretell(预言)等。forecast的过去式及过去分词有两种形式：forecasted,forecasted或forecast,forecast。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inspiteoftoday'sscientificmeasurement,scientistsstillhavedifficulty________(forecast)earthquakes.②It________(forecast)thataheavystormisonthewaytoourcity.完成句子③Theoldcouplerelyon__________________________(天气预报)todeterminewhethertheywillgooutthenextday.9.depressedadj.抑郁的；懊丧的depressingadj.令人抑郁的；令人懊丧的depressv．使抑郁；使懊丧；使消沉；使萧条，使不景气；将(某物)按下/压下depressionn．抑郁，懊丧；抑郁症(教材P9)So,afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.因此，在他感到抑郁一个多月后，他确定去看医生。depressing令人懊丧的depressed感到懊丧的bedepressedat对……感到懊丧depresssb.使某人懊丧depresssth.按/压下某物depressionn.抑郁；懊丧；抑郁症❶Hisfailuredidn'tdepresshim.他的失败并没有使他消沉。❷Thefinancialcrisishasdepressedtheeconomy.金融危机使经济萧条。❸Ifyoudepressthatbutton,themachinewillstart.按下按纽，机器就会启动。❹Hewassufferingfromdepression.他有抑郁症。❺HisbusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.他的公司在20世纪30年头的经济大萧条中倒闭了。[词语链接](1)以-ing结尾的形容词用来描述事物本身具有的特征，即事物具有能够令人产生某种心情的作用或实力，常译为“令人……的”。(2)以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，常译为“感到……的”。eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(amazing令人惊异的,amazed感到惊异的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(boring令人厌烦的,bored无聊的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(embarrassing令人尴尬的,embarrassed尴尬的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人悲观的,disappointed感到悲观的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(encouraging鼓舞人心的,encouraged感到鼓舞的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(exciting令人激烈的,excited感到激烈的))[即学即练]单句语法填空①Althoughhisrelationshipwithhismotherhadimprovedsomewhat,hewasstill________(depress).②It's________(depress)tothinkthatyoumayneverworkagain.③________(depress)lowersthehumanabilitytocopewithdiseasefromascientificpointofview.④IknowheistoooptimisticbutIdon'twant________(depress)him.10.bleedvi.流血，出血vt.长期榨取(某人的钱)bloodn．血(教材P9)Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously...紧挨着他的那位正在流血的男士正在惊惶地看着手表……[句式分析]句子中thebleedingman是现在分词作定语修饰中心词man，现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行，它可以转换成一个定语从句。thebleedingman＝themanwhowasbleeding那个正在流血的男士bleedfor为……流血；为……负伤/牺牲bleedtodeath流血过多而死bleedsb.forsth.榨取某人某物、财物等bleedsb.white＝takeallsb.'smoney榨干某人全部的钱one'sheartbleedsforsb.怜悯或怜悯某人❶Thecutonmyarmbledforalongtime.我胳膊上的伤口流了很长时间的血。❷Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadytobleedforthecountry.全部的年轻士兵都情愿为祖国流血。[名师点津]bleed是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别是bled,bled。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thosewhobled________therevolutionwillberememberedforever.②Doctorsused________(blood)peoplewhentheywereill.③Theblackmailers(勒索者)bledhim________everypennyhehad.④Thebleedingmanwillbleed________(die)ifthereisnofirstaiddonetohimatonce.11.announcevt.宣布，宣告announcementn．公告，布告，通告announcern．广播员，播音员，节目主持人(教材P9)“Well,everythingisworkingOK，”sheannouncedafterwards.“嗯，一切都挺好的，”她随后宣布。announceeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tosb.sth.,sth.tosb.))向某人宣布某事announcesb.通报某人的到来announcethat...宣布……，通知……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……asisannounced正如宣布的那样makeanannouncement发布宣告，发表声明anofficialannouncement官方公告aformalannouncement正式通告❶Thegovernmentyesterdayannouncedtothemediatheplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创建100万个新工作岗位的支配。❷Agovernmentspokesmanannouncedthatthehostagehadbeenreleased.政府发言人宣布人质已获释。❸Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.在会议结束的时候，一项协议宣告达成。❹Silenceplease!Theproducerhasanannouncementtomake.请宁静！出版人有事要宣布。[误区警示]“向某人宣布某事”中announce不能干脆跟“人”作宾语，须在“人”前加介词to。此类动词还有explain,apologize,suggest,report,say等。[辨析比较]declare/announcedeclare指在庄重场合，正式的权威人士公开、慎重地宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明看法。declarewaron/upon/against...向……宣战。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感爱好的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thewinnersofthecompetition____________(announce)nextmonth.②They________(announce)thedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.完成句子③Themonitor________________(通知)thattherewouldbeanEnglishpartynextTuesday.12.consultationn．就诊；询问；商讨consultv．询问；请教(教材P9)Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhisconsultation.等了大约半小时后，最终叫到他就诊了。consultsb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事；向某人请教某事consultwithsb.与某人协商(事情)；与某人磋商consultamap/thedictionary/one'snotebook查阅地图/词典/某人的笔记❶Thedecisionwastakenaftercloseconsultationwiththelocalcircus.这项确定是在与当地马戏团细致磋商后作出的。❷Consultthetimetabletoseewhenthelasttrainleaves.查一下时辰表，看看末班火车什么时候开。❸Weconsultthedictionarywhenwedon'tknowthemeaningofanewword.我们不知道生词的意思时，就去查词典。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyouhavehealthproblems,________(consultation)yourdoctorassoonaspossible.②YoucanconsultyourEnglishteacher________howtolearnEnglishwellifyourEnglishisnotgood.③Idon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,soIhave________(consult)thedictionary.►其次版块：重点短语1．forsale待售，出售(教材P8)Thestoreownerreplied,“I'msorry,butthecatisn'tforsale.”店主回答说，“对不起，这只猫不出售。”sale的其他用法：(1)n.[C]卖，出售(一笔生意)(2)[pl.]销售额(3)特价销售，减价销售(4)sales[pl.]销售❶HefindsoldmilitarymedalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.他在古董店和互联网上找到旧的军功章出售。❷ThereweremanycommoditiesonsaleintheshoppingmalllastweekendandIboughtsomesaucers.上周末商场很多商品都在打折，我买了几个茶托。❸Hegets200dollarsoneachsale.每笔生意他可赚200美元。❹Salesareupbyonemilliondollarsthisyear.今年的销售额增加了一百万美元。❺Everythinginthestorewillbe20percentoffduringthesale.特价销售期间，店里全部的东西打8折。❻Heisinchargeofthesalesdepartment.他掌管销售部。❼Sheisasalesmanagerforaninternetcompany.她是一家互联网公司的销售经理。[用法比较]onsale在销售/打折(减价)出售forsale指抽象的出售行为，也可指详细的出售动作；onsale可指某商品以低于其原有价格水平的价格出售，即“廉售，贱卖”。如：Thishouseisforsale.此房出售。ThisT-shirtisonsaleforonly9dollars.这件T恤特价出售，只卖9美元。onoffer特价出售。如：Applesareonoffertoday.今日苹果特价出售。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hernewbookwillbe________salenextweek.②Thishouseis________sale.③ThisT-shirtis________saleforonly9dollars.④Heworks________asalesmanforawinecompany.2.handover移送；移交(教材P8)Theownersaid“sold”andhandedoverthecat.店主说了声“成交”，就把猫给了他。handover...to...把……交给……；把(权力或责任)移交给……handdown把……传递下去handin交上；递交handout分发handback归还❶Iwouldn'tdarehandthisprojectovertoanyoneelse.我不敢把这个项目移交给任何其他人负责。❷WhenIvangetsold,hewillhandoverhisbusinesstohisson.当伊万变老的时候，他将把他的生意交给他的儿子。[联想拓展]getone'shandson弄到；抓到 byhand亲自；手工athand在手边；即将来临 inhand在手头；在处理中handinhand手拉手；亲密关联ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……[即学即练]用hand的相关短语完成句子①Thekingdecidedtoretireand________________hisresponsibilityforthecountrytohisthreedaughters.②Thepaintingwasavaluablefamilytreasure,whichhadbeen________________fromgenerationtogeneration.③EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand________________foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.④Thelostwatchhasbeenfoundand________________totheowner.⑤—Sir,couldI________________myhomeworkabitlate?—Well,allright,sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.3.throwin(不提高售价或报价地)奉送，额外赠送(教材P8)Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。throwaway扔掉，丢弃；奢侈；错过throwoff摆脱，甩掉；匆忙脱掉throwoneselfinto投身于，主动从事❶Buyacomputernowandgetafreeprinterthrownin!现在买一台电脑就可免费获得