2022年河北省邢台市高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

河北省邢台市卓越联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题考试范围∶必修二Unit4—5和必修三Unit1—4说明∶1.本试卷共8页,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。2.请将所有答案都填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“ReachforthestarsattheEuroSpaceCenter.Findouteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutspace—fromtheoriginsoftheuniverse（宇宙）tothepossiblefuturespaceexploration.Lighting,soundandspecialeffectshelptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughoutyourtour,ourspecially-trainedguideswillansweryourquestionsandprovideyouwithanyinformationyourequire.Beginyourtourwithourexhibitionabouttheplanets,andthenmoveontotheSpaceLaboratorytoseesomeoftheexperimentscarriedoutinspace.Visitourinternationalspacestation,whereyoucanclimbintoourfull-sizespaceshuttle（太空船）modelandexperiencelifeonboardasanastronaut.Youwillknowallaboutspacebynowandtohelpyoufurther,ourSpaceCenterastronautswilltellyouabouthowyoungpeopletrainasastronautsinourowntrainingschool.Finally,youcanwatchouramazingspaceshowsinourIMAXcinema,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeverythingyouhavelearnedduringyourvisitbetter.Outsidewehaveanoutdoorexhibitionincludingagiantsolarsystem,full-sizerocketmodelsandoutdoorgames.Don'tworryifitrains—muchofthisisundercover.Afterthat,whynotvisitourrestaurantRestoSpaceforfoodanddrinkonaspacetheme?Anddon'tforgetourSpaceShop,offeringyouahugerangeofgiftstotakehome.TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayexceptMondays.Openingtimesare10am—5pm.Forentrancefees,callourbookingserviceat3261-650133.Youcane-mailusforup-to-dateentryinformationatinfo@eurospacecenter.be.21.Whatcanvisitorsdointhespaceshuttlemodel?A.Enjoyanoutdoorexhibition.B.Watchamazingspaceshows.C.Learnaboutspaceexperiments.D.Knowhowastronautsliveinspace.22.Whichperiodoftimecanyouvisithere?A.11am—6pm,Sunday. B.10am—3pm,Friday.C.9am—4pm,Thursday. D.10am—3pm,Monday.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofspace.B.Tosharehisspaceshuttleexperience.C.Torecommendagoodplacetoexplorespace.D.Tointroducehowtoconductaspaceexperiment.BAcaptainofaboatlosthiswayinthemiddleofastorm.Whiletryingtocontroltheboat,hestartedfeelingfrustrated.Thestormgrewbigger.Thewavesbecamelarger.Itseemsdifficultforthecaptaintohandlethetoughsituation,buthedidnotgiveupandtriedhardereverytimethewaveshittheboat.Inhisattemptstostaystrongandkeeptheboatsteady（稳）,hewasunabletohearoneofhiscrewofficersyelling（呼喊）athim."Captain,Captain!"theofficerkeptyellingwhileholdingontooneofthedeck'sbarstoavoidfallingofftheboat."Captain,Captain!"insistedtheofficer.Afterseveralattempts,theofficerfinallywasabletoreachhisfightingandthetiredcaptainwhohadstartedtoyelloutthoughtstothecrazywaves."IfIamagoodhard-workingman,whydoesthishappentome?Ihavebeensailingtheopenoceanforyearstofishthebestcatchandgetsupportformyfamily!Why,why,why?"Hewasbeyondanger.Atthatmomentthatofficerwasabletograbthecaptain'sshoulderandmakehimturnsothatthecaptaincouldhearhim."Captain,Captain!"yelledagaintheofficer.Failinginfreehimselffromtheofficer'sgrab,thecaptainangrilyshoutedathimfordistracting（使分神）himfromhisdifficulttask."Whatdoyouneed,officer?Don'tyouseeIamtryingtocontroltheboatandfindourwayback?"shoutedthecaptain.Theofficerkeptholdingontothecaptainandpointedtotheoppositedirection,towardsthestern（船尾）."Captain!"heshouted."Thelighthouseisrightoverthere,ontheotherside.Wearegoinginthewrongdirection!"24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Givingageneraloutline. B.Describingthebadweather.C.Introducingamovingstory. D.Offeringbackgroundinformation.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptainfromthepassage?A.Helivesbyfishing.B.Hetendstobeangryeasily.C.Heignoresothers'tipsonpurpose.D.Heworkshardtobeagreatcaptain.26.Whydidtheofficerkeepyellingatthecaptain?A.Tocontroltheboat. B.Togivehimahand.C.Totellhimthetruth. D.Tostophimfromdanger.27.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Aimrightoreffortswillbewasted.C.Morehandsproduceastrongerflame.D.NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryCChina'ssecondfemaleastronauttoenterspacedeliveredalecturetomorethan60millionstudentsacrossthecountryonThursday,whileaboardtheTiangong-1spacemodule（舱）340kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface,inthefirstattemptatthiskindoflecturebyaChineseastronaut.WangYaping,oneofthethreecrewmembersintheShenzhou-Xclassspacecraft,deliveredthelecturethrougha40-minutelivevideobroadcast,ninedaysafterthesuccessfulspacecraftlaunch.AssistedbytheothertwoastronautsNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,Wangshowedstudentshowmovementoccursinazero-gravityenvironmentthroughaseriesofphysicsexperimentstohelpstudentsunderstandbasicphysicsconcepts.ObserverssaythecreativelectureisnotonlygoodforscienceandpatrioticW1educationoftheyoungergenerationbutalsoshowsnationalconfidenceinChina'smaturing（成熟）W2spacetechnologies.Viathevideofeedsystem,thethreeastronautsinteractedwithsome300curiousstudentsinBeijingonThursdayafterthelecture,whoraisedquestionsabouttheirdailylifeinthespacemodule."I'mextremelyexcitedtoseethemagicaleffectsoftheexperiments.IfeellikeI'mclosetospacewhilewatchingthelivebroadcast,"aprimaryschoolstudentinBeijingtoldtheGlobalTimesafterthelecture.ThelecturebecameoneofthemostpopulartopicsonWeiboThursday,withsomeWebuserssayingthisvisuallyW3impressivemethodofeducationhasmadetheminterestedinspacescience.Thelecturealsodrewinternationalattention.Afterthelecture,WangrepliedtoaletterofgreetingfromBarbaraMorgan,afemaleUSastronautwhoparticipatedinaspaceteachingprogramin2007"Wewouldliketojointheeffort,asyouhavedone,tobringscience-lovingyoutharoundtheworldclosertotheirdreamsofexploringtheuniverse,"Wangsaidinthereply,Xinhuareported.28.WhatdowelearnaboutWangYaping?A.Shedidtheexperimentonherown.B.Sheholdsthelectureonlytoamusethestudents.C.Sheistheonlypersonwhoparticipatedinthelecture.D.Shedidtheexperimentinanenvironmentwithoutgravity.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concepts"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Data B.Idea C.Tissue D.Signal30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelecture?A.Educationalbutboring. B.Creativebutimpractical.C.Interestingandeducational. D.Impressiveandintelligent31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WangYaping'sspaceclass B.China'soutstandingastronautsC.TheShenzhou-XclassspacecraftD.TheglobaleffectofChina'sspaceexplorationCCulturaldifferencesdoexist,andwecanreallyusethemtotightenourrelationshipashumanbeings.Becausethereisstrengthindiversity.So,wegoingtoexposesomeinterestingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworldinthisarticle.Readsomeinterestingculturesaroundtheworldtohelpyoutraveloutofyourhomeland!InGreecespitting（吐痰）atweddingsisbelievedtodriveawaydevil（恶魔）.Funnyasitsounds,thisculturaltraditionisanimportantpractice.Tomakeitevenmoreshocking,thisspittingisfocusedonthebride.Itisseenasgoodlucktoblessthecouple.However,ThingshavebeenchangedinsomepartsofGreecethesedays.Weddingguestsjustfacethebrideandmakesoundsandimpressionsthatshowtheyarespittingonher—withoutactuallyspitting.EverybodyknowstheThaipeoplearesofriendly,buttheirculturedemandsthatyouneverpointyourfeetatanyoneofanystatue,especiallythatoftheBuddha.Inaddition,theyalsoconsidertheheadtobemoreimportantthanotherpartsofthebody.Thisiswhyitisdisrespectfultotouchanotherperson'sheadinThailand.Statuesarenotleftout.IfyouseetheBuddhastatue,avoidtouchingitsheadaswell.Russiansareveryhospitable（好客的）people.Intheirculturefoodisseriousbusiness.Lunchisthemostimportantandheaviestmeal.IfyougetinvitedbyyourRussianfriendforameal,don'teverrefuseit-theyfinditimpolite.YoumightwanttoskipyourownmealstoleavespaceinyourstomachforthefoodyouwilleatinRussiangatherings.ThisisveryinterestingculturaldifferencebetweenRussianpeopleandothernations.Sincethereislimitedknowledgeaboutculturesoutsideyourown,youwon'tbeabletoreallyflowwithaforeigner.Now,youknowsomeabouttheculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld,sowehopeitwillmakeyourlifeeasier.32.WhydoGreekspitatwedding?A.Toaddfuntothewedding.B.Tosendwishestothecouple.C.Tocelebratethenewwedding.D.Todriveawaybadluckandblessthecouple.33.WhatshouldbeavoidedifyouareinThailand?A.Eatingtoomuchfoodforameal. B.Touchingyourheadinyourhome.C.PointingyourfeetbeforetheBuddha. D.Spitinginyourbestfriend'swedding.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphfour?A.WeshouldaccepttheirmealsinRussia.B.WeneedtoeataslittleaswecaninRussia.C.WecanrefusethefoodRussianpeoplegive.D.WeshouldnotarrivelateforamealinRussia35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifultouristattractionsintheworldB.ThemostdeliciousfoodindifferentcountriesC.InterestingweddingtraditionsinAsiannationsD.Surprisingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisagreatgoaltohave,andit'ssomethingyou'llneedtoworktowardseveryday.Beinghappyisn'tsomethingyouachieveandthenholdonto.36__________Expressgratitudeforthegoodthingsinyourlife.Beinggratefulforthethingsyouhavecanchangeyourlife.Ithelpsyoufocusonwhat'sgoingwellsoyou'relesslikelytofeeldepressedaboutyourlife.Thankpeoplewhentheydonicethingsforyou.37________Yourgratitudelistmightinclude,"mycat,""ajobIlove,""abestfriendIcancalanytime,""acozybed,"and"goodfoodtoeat."Whenyou'refeelingdown,lookbackoveryourgratitudelisttohelpyoufeelbetter.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveself-talk.Negative（消极）thoughtscanmakeithardtofeelhappy,butyoucanchangethem.Whenyounoticenegativethoughts,replacethemwithapositiveorneutral（中立）thought.38_________Let'ssayyoucatchyourselfthinking,"I'msougly."Youmightreplacethisthoughtwith,"Ican'tbeuglybecauseeveryoneisbeautifulintheirownway,"or"I'munique,andthatmakesmebeautiful."39____________Everyoneisontheirownjourney,soit'sunfairtoyoutomeasureyourprogressbylookingatwhatothershaveachieved.Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Instead,compareyourselftowhereyouwereinthepast.40Forinstance,don'tworryifallyourfriendsseemtobefurtheralongintheircareers.Instead,compareyourprogresstowhereyouwerelastyear.Yourtimewillcome.A.Praiseyourselfatleastonceaday.B.Stopcomparingyourselftootherpeople.C.Thiswillhelpyouseehowyou'reprogressing.D.It'saseriesofdecisionsthatyoumakeeveryday.E.Additionally,spendtimewithpositivepeople,connectwithothers.F.Keepagratitudejournalorlist3-5thingsyou'regratefulforeachday.G.Additionally,makepositivestatementstoyourselfthroughoutyourday.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallfeelblessedbythegreatfieldoflovethatsurroundsusall.Nowadaysourkindneighborhasstartedto41herhomemadefoodstouseveryFridayevening.42everyonceinawhileassheusedtodoitherself,IenjoyfindingalittlesomethingIknowshewilllikeeachweekto43toherwhenshevisits.SometimesIgivehersomethingofminethatIfeelshe'd44orIordersomethingforherthatwehadspokenaboutthatIknewshewanted.ThisFridayIwasabletogiveher45IsawontheFreshDirectwebsitethatwasperfectforherandherfamily.46isprogressforourbeautifulneighbor,foralthoughagenerousgiver,receivingwas47forherinthepast.WehadafewconversationsinthepastwhereI48howreceivingwasakindnessactforthegiver.49ithasbecomeeasyforhertoallowherkindnesstootherstobereturnedtoher.Ienjoyherleisurely（悠闲）sit-downchatsthat50ontheseFridayswhenshecomeswithdeliciousfullcoursedinners.Shelikestotryoutdifferentrecipes（食谱）andIalways51herthumbs-upreviewsthenextdaywitha52emoji.Whatanadorablepersonsheis!Shestarted53metherecipethenightbefore,tellinguswhatsheplannedonmakingitalwaysmakesme54whenIseeitinmyemailandIsendherbacka"bigwow"ora"can'twait"emoji.Weareboth55athergenerosityandfeelblessed.41.A.carryabout B.bringover C.pullup D.turnaway42.A.Insteadof B.Exceptfor C.Aswellas D.Inspiteof43.A.gift B.attach C.occur D.settle44.A.figure B.collect C.represent D.appreciate45.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything46.A.Desiring B.Receiving C.Sharing D.Rejecting47.A.frequent B.flexible C.different D.difficult48.A.shared B.argued C.responded D.complained49.A.Absolutely B.Gradually C.Sufficiently D.Occasionally50.A.setaside B.bringforth C.takeplace D.makesense51.A.send B.post C.record D.claim52.A.hopeful B.graceful C.harmful D.grateful53.A.assisting B.whispering C.emailing D.illustrating54.A.calm B.smile C.expect D.regret55.A.shocked B.Confused C.amazed D.disappointed第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIImissionreturnedtothemotherplanetonApril16,2022,finishingthenation's56_______(long)mannedspaceflight.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,57________wasthemissioncommander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandYeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourney.Medicalserviceworkers58__________thesitetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthattheastronautsareingoodcondition.Zhaiandhiscrewmatesspent183daysinanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarthsincetheirShenzhouXIIIspacecraft59_________(launch)onOct16byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Theywerethesecondinhabitants（居民）ofChina'spermanentspacestation60_________(name)Tiangong.Carryingthe61__________(gradual)missioncrew,theShenzhouXIIspacecraftcircledtheEarthseveraltimestoapproachthemotherplanet.Thecrewhasset62________newrecordforChina'sspaceflight,almost63__________(double)thepreviousrecordof92dayscreatedbytheircolleaguesintheShenzhouXIImissionwhotravelledwithTiangongfrommid-Junetomid-Septemberlastyear.Additionally,Shenzhou13setsomeothernational64________(mark)aswell.Forexample,WangYapingbecamethefirstwomantoliveaboardTianheandthefirstChinesewomanever65_________(conduct)aspacewalk.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你市园博园暑假将要举办线上中国少数民族风情展。假定你是李华,请你给你校中加班外教Jeffrey写封邮件,内容包括∶1.告知展览内容;2.邀请他观展。参考词汇∶少数民族ethnicminority苗族Miaopeople注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJeffrey,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen,whomI'dmetinaFace-bookgroup.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontotackle11,240-footMountHood.MyparentswerehappyI'dfinallyfoundahobby.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil'sKitchen,aplateauatabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindwasviolent.Myexposedskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Wehadiceaxes,helmets,andcrampons（冰爪）.Wewerepreparedfortheclimb.Thetrailwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andawholeblockoficebrokeofftheicestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearMelcallingmynameasIrolleddownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.Myclothesweretornintopieces,myhelmetwasbroken,andmyfacewasbloodiedfromcutsandscratches.ThenItookasurveyofmybodytoseewhereIwashurt,startingwithmyhead,thenmyneckandarms.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleftleg.AsMelmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelp,andotherclimberscametoassistme.AcoupleofthemweretrainedEMTs.TheyfixedmylegandcalledPortlandMountainRescue.MelstayedbymysidewhileItriednottocryfromthepain.注意∶1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I'dbeenlyingontheiceshakingandachingforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thefallonamountaincanchangeeverything._______________________________________________________