2022年河南省原阳县高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2022年度高一英语月考试卷阅读理解AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigninguptobeavolunteer.VolunteerOpportunitiesPortugalTeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.PeruVolunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.TanzaniaSupportacommunity’squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlings(幼苗)forseasonalplantings.NepalTeachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.CubaBuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.AboutGlobalVolunteersEstablishedin1984byBudPhibrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.21．Ifyoumajorinmedicine,whichcountrywillyoumostprobablychoosetobeavolunteer?A．Tanzania. B．Nepal. C．Peru. D．Cuba.22．Whatservicedoallthelistedcountrieshaveincommon?A．TeachingconversationalEnglish. B．Caringforat-riskchildren.C．Givingtrainingtowomen. D．Providingeducationsupport.23．WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers?A．Itisacommunityorganization. B．Ithelpsdevelopcommunitiesglobally.C．Itistargetedatmaterialrewards. D．Itmainlyprovidesfundinghelp.BChristmasDayisforeating，drinking，watchingbadTV－andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.Present­buyingcanbeaminefield:fromhowmuchtospend，towhethertorisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon’twant,toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysayhellotoalittlesomething.Here,FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonlythingthat’sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus’nose.“Ifyou’vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon’tneedtospendafortune”saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece.“It’smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat’salittlebitdifferent.￡20isabouttherightamount,withamaximumof￡50ifyoucanaffordit.”“Oryoudon’tevenneedtogothatfar”,saysrelationshipexpertandfounderofBeLoveC,HelenRice.“Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.Feelfreetogivethepersonyou’redatingsomethingthoughtful,justdon’tspendalotofmoney.”“Ifyou’reinalong­termrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsituation,”addsJames.“Youdon’tneedtogocraze,butit’sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem.”“It’salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”24．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?A．Toarresttheattentionofreaders. B．Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.C．TodescribetraditionalcustomsofChristmasDay. D．Toexpresssympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens.25．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A．ToaccumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.B．Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.C．Tosurprisetheirfriendswiththeirdelicateintention.D．Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.26．WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree?A．Onlyraretreasurescanmoveastoneheart. B．Diamondsaregirls’bestfriends.C．Curiositytogiftsaddstofun. D．Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.27．Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle?A．Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating.B．Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.C．Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts.D．Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors.CTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（纸盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"28．WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A．Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B．Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C．Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D．Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．29．HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A．Touched． B．Curious．C．Proud． D．Relieved．30．InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A．Manyhandsmakelightwork．B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Jackie'sPiggyBank． B．SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C．AMovedGrandmother． D．PiggyBankandCartonMilk．DLegoisconsideringabrick(积木)rentalplaninanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable(可持续的)sourcesby2030andisinvestingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas“totallyopen”totheideaofaproductrentalplanbutadmittedthatlostpiecescouldproduceasignificantproblem.“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”Mr.Brooksadded.“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”Mr.BrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould“probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryoutarentalplan.Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamonggrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute—thataremadeentirelyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinsidepackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutmakeuponly1%-2%ofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikNielson,aproductionsupervisor(主管)inLego’sfactory,saidlastyear:“Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.”Legoreportedlyreleasesaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withabout75%comingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Thecompanyhasinvestedmorethan100,000,000eurosandhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallofitspackagingoutoflandfillby2025.32．Legoismakinggreateffortsto________.A．promoteitsbrickrentalplan B．raiseitsproductionefficiencyC．explorewaystoreduceplasticwaste D．developnewproducts33．AccordingtoMr.Brooks,Lego’sbrickrentalplan________.A．iswellunderway B．hasalongwaytogoC．istotallyuseless D．goesagainstLego’sinterest34．ThewritertellsofLego’sstressofreducingplasticwastebymeansof________.A．figures B．examplesC．comparison D．classification35．WhatisLego’sattitudetowardsdevelopingnon-plasticalternatives?A．Defensive. B．Determined.C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.二、七选五CustomsoneithersideoftheAtlanticWeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,___36___.asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans.BelowTeenshaspickedoutfourforyou.Takealook.Whensomeoneknocksintoyou.IfsomeonebumpsintoanAmerican,thevictimwillmostlikelylooktheaccidentalaggressorinthefaceandexpectanapology.Ifhowever,___37___.chancesarethatthevictimwillsay"sorry"beforetheothercanmakehisorherownapology.___38___Britonsdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheydotendtomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.Whenyoudon'tfinishyourfood.Whendiningoutatarestaurant,___39___Theythinkthefoodissomehow"tainted"oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.IntheUS,wrappingituptotakehomeisastandardpractice.Whenyougetintoataxi.Britonswillgivethecabdriveranaddress,thenassumethat’sitfortheinteractionuntilit’stimetopay.Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway,___40___IntheUS,however,mostpassengersthinknothingoftellingthedriverwhatroutetotakeaftertellinghimorherthedestination.A．WhenyougetdressedfordinnerB．WhenyougooutwithyourfriendsC．thedifferencesaremorefuntoobserveD．they’reveryunlikelytosayanythingE．thevictimhappenstobeBritishF．Britonswouldn’tthinktotaketheleftovershomeG．theywillpointitoutimmediatelyandpolitely第II卷（非选择题）一、完形填空Everyyear,theOlympicTrainingCentrehasoneextraspecialdayjustforgirlsandwomen.Thisdaycelebratesthefactthat_____41____canjoininanyparticularsporttheydesire,justas_____42____asmen.Intheold_____43____,womenweretoldthatcertainsportswereformen____44___,andthatwomenwereforbiddentothe_____45_____.Well,eventuallythewomenofthisworlddecidedtostrikeback,telling_____46____elsethattheyweren’tgoingtoputup____47____thisformofnonsense(冒失行为)anylonger._____48_____wasthenthatwomenandmenweredeclaredequal____49____toanysportsgame,regardlessof(不管)____50____.Tomorrow,thisspecialdaywillbe_____51_____byallOlympicCentresbyofferingafreetouraswellasplannedactivitiesforallthe____52____fromtheneighbouringschools.SincetheOlympicTrainingCentre,hereinSanDiego,isjustafew_____53_____fromwhereourschoolislocated,we____54____aninvitationtothiseventaswell.Howwonderful,_____55_____,andincredible!Isimplycan’twait!Ourscheduled____56____werevolleyball,archery（射箭）,andtrack（赛跑）.Thismeansthatweweretoplayagame_____57_____twoofvolleyballwiththeUSVolleyballTeamchampions,and____58____arrows（箭）withtheOfficialArcheryTeamoftheUnitedStates!Weevengotto____59____thetrackwithUSchampsaswell.Alltheinstructorswere____60____themselves,andallareonachampionshipteam,representingAmerica.41．A．men B．women C．youngchildren D．oldpeople42．A．easily B．busily C．quickly D．early43．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years44．A．enough B．just C．ever D．only45．A．training B．practice C．drills D．games46．A．noone B．anyone C．everyone D．someone47．A．along B．with C．about D．without48．A．It B．This C．That D．What49．A．pay B．rights C．salary D．jobs50．A．age B．sex C．height D．weight51．A．congratulated B．separated C．celebrated D．divided52．A．students B．teachers C．boys D．girls53．A．kilometres B．centimetres C．millimetres D．metres54．A．sent B．posted C．received D．wrote55．A．moving B．exciting C．surprising D．pleasing56．A．activities B．films C．plays D．concerts57．A．while B．and C．but D．or58．A．make B．find C．throw D．shoot59．A．run B．swim C．jump D．cross60．A．riders B．runners C．divers D．athletes四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnology____61____(preserve)ancientcliff(悬崖)carvingsandpaintingsbeforetheirdisappearance.Workershavecopiedmorethan2,000immovablerockcarvingsandpaintingsatHelanMountaintodigitalizetheoverallviewsaswellas____62____(they)accuratelocations.Thedigitalinformationwillbesortedand-workerswillconductadiseaseanalysis.Rockcarvings____63____(appear)beforewritingsystemswereinvented.Now,morethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings____64____werecreatedbytheancestorshavebeendiscoveredatHelanMountain.Theworksrecordthelivesofthepeoplewholived3,000to10,000yearsago.Ingeneral,____65____(image)ofanimalsdominate(占主要地位),followed____66____humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprintsandabstractsigns.Thesurfaceswere___67____(main)carvedwithstoneormetalintheopenair,____68___(expose)toweatherbeaten.Theprotectionofrockpaintingsandcarvingsisaworldwideissue.Atpresent,thereisno____69____(effect),naturallyscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopreventtheirdisappearance.Someexpertshavepredictedthatbytheendofthiscentury,____70____quarteroftheworld’srockpaintingswilldisappearcompletely.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’dliketohandinmyrequestforoneweekvacationthatwillrunfromJanuary23to29.MyfamilyandyouwouldliketospendSpringFestivalholidaybacktoBeijing.Weneedtostartmakingarrangementsnowinordertomakethetripascomfortablyaspossible.Formyvacation,Ihadalreadycompletedalltherequiredhomeworks.IhavealsodiscussedmyvacationwithmyfriendZhangHuawhichismorethanwillingtodealingwithanyunexpectedincidentformewhenIamaway.Youcancallforhimat445-2322ifnecessary.Yourresponsetothisissuewouldbegreatlyappreciate.六、开放性作文56．假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部，比如中国书法，武术，剪纸，厨艺，太极，中医等，他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件:1.你所推荐的俱乐部；

2.推荐理由；

3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案：A篇【分析】这是一篇应用文。对全球志愿者组织这一国际性非盈利组织在各个国家开展的志愿服务内容进行了介绍。21．C细节理解题。根据Peru段落下的“Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.(有医疗背景的志愿者可以选择在医疗中心工作)”可知，医学专业的人最有可能在秘鲁做志愿者。故选C。22．D细节理解题。根据Portugal段落下的“TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.(在教室、办公室和社区中心教授本地人各种英语能力的会话技能)”；Peru段落下的“OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.(其他人可以花时间和当地学生练习英语会话)”；Tanzania段落下的“Supportacommunity'squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.(通过食品和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.(教授企业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为弱势妇女及贫困儿童提供支持和培训)”；Cuba段落下的“BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.(通过英语会话课架起友谊的桥梁)”可知，这些国家志愿服务的共同点是都提供教育支持。故选D。23．B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms(全球志愿者组织是一个国际性的非营利组织，通过为当地的工作项目组织短期志愿者来协助全球社区发展计划)”可知，全球志愿者组织有助于全球社区的发展。故选B。【点睛】B篇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。24．A推理判断题。文章在第一段提到“ChristmasDayisforeating，drinking,watchingbadTV－andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.”（圣诞节是大吃大喝、看烂电视的日子——当你意识到你丈夫的莫德阿姨把她的养老金都花在给你买礼物上，而你却给她买了一套圣诞贺卡时，你要努力掩饰自己的尴尬），下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设引出问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故选A。25．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.”（当你意识到你丈夫的莫德阿姨把她的养老金都花在给你买礼物上，而你却给她买了一套圣诞贺卡时，你要努力掩饰自己的尴尬）以及划线前提及FEMAL问了一些专家关于礼物的挑选，为的就是避免在送礼时会尴尬。买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素，FEMAL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故选D。26．C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It’salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.””（“买一些便宜点的礼物也比买一个大的好。乐趣的一部分是神秘感和拆开礼物的感觉，所以如果你给他们几件礼物让他们享受，这种乐趣会持续更久。”）可知，JamesPreece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故选C。27．C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Here，FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresent…”（这里，《每日邮报》女性栏目就如何挑选礼物请教了专家们的最佳建议……）可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故选C。C篇【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。28.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。29．A推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，31.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，D篇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍乐高（Lego）公司致力于减少塑料污染所做出的努力。32.C细节理解题。由第一段中Legoisconsideringabrick(积木)rentalplaninanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.可知，乐高公司正在考虑实施一项租赁计划，以减少塑料废物。因此乐高公司正致力于减少塑料废物的产生，故选C。33.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.therewasnocurrentplantotryoutarentalplan.”，可知，实施这个租赁计划需要做很多技术思考，这只是一个开始而已，目前还没有试租的计划。因此在Mr.Brooks看来，该租赁计划还有很长的路要走，故选B。34.A推理判断题。根据第四段中Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamonggrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute—thataremadeentirelyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinsidepackagingisalsoplastic.可知，国际社会越来越多地关注塑料废料对环境的影响，乐高公司面临的减少碳排放的压力越来越大。它每年生产190亿个零件（每分钟36，000件），全部由塑料制成，而许多内部包装也是塑料的。因此文章是通过使用数据来直观地表明公司减塑压力之大，故选A。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thecompanyhasinvestedmorethane100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallofitspackagingoutoflandfillby2025.可知，该公司已投资超过100,000,000欧元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。该公司的目标是到2025年将其所有包装材料排除在垃圾填埋场之外。因此乐高公司投入了大量的人力和物力去研究非塑料替代品，因此它对于开发非塑料替代品的态度是坚决的，故选B。七选五【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国和美国的风俗习惯。36.C由“WeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,___1___.asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans”可知，众所周知，英国与美国因为使用同一种语言而有诸多相似之处。近日，BBC就刊登了一篇文章，题为“八种情境：英美人的不同表现”。所以小题1既要与上文为转折关系，又要承接下文。故C选项“探寻英美文化间的差异更加有趣”切题。故选C项。37.E由“chancesarethatthevictimwillsay"sorry"beforetheothercanmakehisorherownapology.”可知，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。所以小题2是条件状语从句的从句，说明如果被撞的碰巧是英国人，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。且话题一致。故E选项“如果被撞的碰巧是英国人”切题。故选E项。38.A由“Britonsdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheydotendtomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.”可知，享用晚餐时，英国人虽然不会像热门英剧《唐顿庄园》中那样人人身着晚礼服，但在去高级餐厅就餐时也会在穿着上颇下一番功夫。而美国人则可能穿一件休闲衬衫就出入高级餐馆。所以本段主要在说晚宴穿什么也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选线“晚宴穿什么”切题。故选A项。39.F由“Whendiningoutatarestaurant,4Theythinkthefoodissomehow"tainted"oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.”可知，外出就餐时，因为在他们看来食物一旦被刀叉“染指”后便被“玷污”了。所以小题4要补充出时间状语从句的主句，也要承接下文。故F选项“英国人不会将剩饭剩菜打包带走”切题。故选F项。40.D由“Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway”可知，甚至在看见司机绕路时。所以小题5要补充是让步状语从句的主句，说明甚至在看见司机绕路时，会怎么办。故D选项“他们也会一言不发”切题。故选D项。完形填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了每年，奥林匹克训练中心都有一个专门为女孩和女人设立的特殊日子。而这个特殊的日子实际上是为了庆祝女性可以和男性一样平等地享有参加任何体育赛事的权利。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天庆祝的事实是，女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何他们想要参加的特定运动。A.men男人；B.women女人；C.youngchildren小孩；D.oldpeople老人。由“girlsandwomen”可知，这一天庆祝的事实是，女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何他们想要参加的特定运动。故选B项。42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一天庆祝的事实是，女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何他们想要的参加特定运动。A.easily容易地；B.busily繁忙地；C.quickly快速地；D.early早地。由下文“womenweretoldthatcertainsportswereformen____4____,andthatwomenwereforbiddento”可知，在过去，女性被告知某些运动只适合于男性，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。可见女性现在能和男性一样参加体育比赛是经过一番斗争的。所以现在女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何他们想要参加的特定运动。故选A项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，女性被告知某些运动只适合于男性。A.days白天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。由本段可知，本段主要在说明过去对于女性在参加体育比赛时的遭到的不平等待遇。故选A项。44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去，女性被告知某些运动只适合于男性，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。A.enough足够地；B.just正好；C.ever曾经；D.only仅仅。由“womenwereforbidden”可知，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛，只有男性能参加比赛。故选D项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，女性被告知某些运动只适合于男性，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。A.training训练；B.practice实践；C.drills练习；D.games比赛。由下文“anysportsgame”可知，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。故选D项。46．考查代词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个世界的女性决定反击，她们告诉其他每个人，她们再也不会容忍这种冒失的行为。A.noone没有人；B.anyone任何人；C.everyone每个人；D.someone一些人。女性告诉其他每个人，她们再也不会忍受这种冒失的行为。故选C项。47．考查介词辨析。句意：最终，这个世界的女性决定反击，她们告诉其他所有人，她们再也不会容忍这种冒失的行为。A.along沿着；B.with和；C.about关于；D.without没有。putupwith“忍受”为固定短语，且符合句意。故选B项。48．考查代词辨析。句意：就在那时,男人和女人被宣布平等享有参加任何体育比赛权利的,不分性别。A.It它；B.This这个；C.That那个；D.What什么。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：itbe+强调部分+that。故选A项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时,男人和女人被宣布平等地享有参加任何体育比赛的权利,不分性别。A.pay支付；B.rights权利；C.salary薪水；D.jobs工作。女性斗争的目的就是为了获得与男性平等享有参加任何体育比赛的权利。故选B项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时,男人和女人被宣布平等地享用参加任何体育比赛权利的,不分性别。A.age年龄；B.sex性别；C.height高度；D.weight重量。运动应该是无性别限制的。故选B项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天，所有奥林匹克中心都将庆祝这个特殊的日子，为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。A.congratulated祝贺；B.separated分离；C.celebrated庆祝；D.divided分开。由“offeringafreetouraswellasplannedactivities”可知，庆祝的内容有很多。celebrate后接表示节日类的名词。故选C项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天，所有奥林匹克中心都将庆祝这个特殊的日子，为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.boys男孩；D.girls女孩。由前文“girls”可知，奥林匹克中心为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。故选D项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于位于圣地亚哥的奥林匹克训练中心离我们学校只有几公里，所以我们也收到了参加这次活动的邀请。A.kilometres千米；B.centimetres厘米；C.millimetres毫米；D.metres米。根据常识可以判断出，学校离奥林匹克训练中心应该是几公里远。故选A项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于位于圣地亚哥的奥林匹克训练中心离我们学校只有几公里，所以我们也收到了参加这次活动的邀请。A.sent派送；B.posted邮寄；C.received接收；D.wrote写。由“aninvitation”可知，receive“接受”符合句意。receiveaninvitation“接收邀请”。选C项。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么美妙、令人兴奋的和令人难以置信的啊。A.moving令人感动的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。由“wonderful，incredible”可知，作者觉得很兴奋。故选B项。56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为我们安排的活动是排球、射箭,和赛跑。A.activities活动；B.films电影；C.plays玩；D.concerts音乐会。由“volleyball,archery（射箭）,andtrack（赛跑）”可知，这些都是被安排的活动。故选A项。57．考查连词辨析。句意：这意味着我们要和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球，和美国射箭队一起射箭。A.while当时；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。agameortwo“一到两个比赛”，or表示选择关系。故选D项。58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们要和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球，和美国射箭队一起射箭。A.make制作；B.find发现；C.throw投；D.shoot射击。由“theOfficialArcheryTeamoftheUnitedStates”可知，作者和同学们要和和美国射箭队一起射箭。故选D项。59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至还能和冠军一起赛跑。A.run跑步；B.swim游泳；C.jump跳；D.cross穿过。由“thetrack”可知，run“跑步”符合句意。故选A项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练们都是运动员，都是代表美国的冠军队成员。A.riders骑手；B.runners跑步者；C.divers潜水员；D.athletes运动员。教练都是美国冠军队的一员，所以本身也是运动员。故选D项。语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。61．topreserve考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。分析句意可知，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填topreserve。62．their考查代词。句意：工人们在贺兰山复制了超过2000个不可移动的岩雕和绘画，将整体景观及其准确位置数字化。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词locations，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。63．hadappeared考查时态。