2024年福建中考英语试题及答案

Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节

听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5.A.

B.

C.

第二节

听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhichclubhasJimjoined?A.TheEnglishclub.

B.Thedanceclub.

C.Thechessclub.7.Whattimewillthespeakersleave?A.At5:00.

B.At5:30.

C.At6:30.8.HowoftendoesTonygotothegym?A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.

B.Atashop.

C.Atalibrary.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith?A.HanMei.

B.John.

C.Herparents.11.WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday?A.Tian’anmenSquare.

B.TheSummerPalace.

C.TheGreatWall.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatdoesLiLeimiss?A.Hisdog.

B.Luckymoney.

C.Grandma’scooking.13.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedumplings.

B.Eatnoodles.

C.CookTangyuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhatisLiPinglike?A.Caring.

B.Shy.

C.Honest.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Heavyhousework.

B.Creativeworks.

C.Abrightfuture.第三节

听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）School

SportsCenterOpening

timeFrom4o’clockto

16

o’clockintheafternoonon

weekdays.Alldayon

17

.Activities

todo

18

onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketball

andvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideos

about

19

matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping-pong

matchwitha

20

onthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Aspecialfestivalwasheld________September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A.in

B.for

C.on2.UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp_____toworkbetter.A.we

B.us

C.our3.—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy

B.Howlong

C.Howwide4.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.A.clearly

B.moreclearly

C.mostclearly5.Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried

B.bored

C.tired6.—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food

B.service

C.environment7.WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he________anoldmancrosstheroad.A.

helps

B.washelping

C.willhelp8.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they____cametoanagreement.A.greatly

B.finally

C.specially9.Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit

B.excuse

C.result10.Youmust________thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make

B.explain

C.follow11.—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake________.A.bymistake

B.attimes

C.asusual12.—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto

B.payingattentionto

C.gettingusedto13.Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey________.A.willbetaken

B.aretaking

C.weretaken14.Youcanfeelbetter________youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A.if

B.before

C.until15.—Doyouknow________?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A.howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB.whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto____16____.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot____17____forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.____18____itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris____19____her.ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet.Zeng’sbeautiful____20____hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor____21____opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat____22____toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore____23____tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher’ssuggestion,shebeganto____24____herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore____25____andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.16.A.sing

B.read

C.dance17.A.bad

B.wise

C.easy18.A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although19.A.proudof

B.strictwith

C.sorryfor20.A.face

B.picture

C.voice21.A.our

B.your

C.their22.A.changes

B.examples

C.troubles23.A.duty

B.courage

C.luck24.A.copy

B.watch

C.share25.A.active

B.upset

C.silentⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOnceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(钻石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,

hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”26.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy.

B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers.

D.Hewasasonofaworker.27.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome.

B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents.

D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.28.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe________.A.workedhard

B.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamond

D.neededtovisitthegirl29.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold.

B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse.

D.Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.30.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy.

B.Lonely.

C.Surprised.

D.Strange.BMaterials

A

wideglassjarwithalid

Very

hotwater

Some

ice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdeal

withmatches!!!Steps1.

Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.

Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhot

water.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.

Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.

(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.

Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.

Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Then

takethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultA

realcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.31.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits.

B.Flowers.

C.Trees.

D.Clouds.32.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar.

B.Veryhotwater.

C.Someice.

D.Yourparent’shelp.33.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①②③⑤④

B.①③⑤②④

C.①④③⑤②

D.①⑤②③④34.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup.

B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.

D.Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.

B.Astorybook.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Asciencemagazine.CThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.36.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.37.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology.

B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment.

D.Valuableinformation.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Seaanimals.

B.Theseas.

C.Thesatellites.

D.Manyscientists.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.

B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters.D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea

B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths

D.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureDItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服务)alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.41.China’ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans________.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandas

B.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers42.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years.

B.25years.

C.28years.

D.34years.43.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.

B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.

D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect.

B.Create.

C.Improve.

D.Receive.45.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.

B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.

D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.第二节

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.____46____Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position____47____Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.____48____Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿态)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.____49____Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.____50____Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。51.朋友用“Goodnight!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：______________________________________________________!52.主人对做客的你说“Welcometomyhome.”时，你可以这样应答：____________________.53.朋友问你“Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”时，你可以这样回答：______________________________________________________.54.你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：______________________________________________________,Mr.Li?55.你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：____________________inyourcitytoday?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.

smart________________________57.

behind________________________58.

yesterday________________________59.

tomorrow________________________60.

while________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin____61____northofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He____62____(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein____63____(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It____64____(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遗址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the____65____(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警钟)towarnofdanger,____66____itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity____67____alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest____68____(know)asacenterforsoftware(软件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother____69____(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking____70____(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）71.假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearHenry,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinourschoolstudytourlastFriday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节

听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5.A.

B.

C.

第二节

听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhichclubhasJimjoined?A.TheEnglishclub.

B.Thedanceclub.

C.Thechessclub.7.Whattimewillthespeakersleave?A.At5:00.

B.At5:30.

C.At6:30.8.HowoftendoesTonygotothegym?A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.

B.Atashop.

C.Atalibrary.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith?A.HanMei.

B.John.

C.Herparents.11.WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday?A.Tian’anmenSquare.

B.TheSummerPalace.

C.TheGreatWall.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatdoesLiLeimiss?A.Hisdog.

B.Luckymoney.

C.Grandma’scooking.13.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedumplings.

B.Eatnoodles.

C.CookTangyuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhatisLiPinglike?A.Caring.

B.Shy.

C.Honest.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Heavyhousework.

B.Creativeworks.

C.Abrightfuture.第三节

听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Sc