Unit1教案讲义及练习牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

广州牛津英语八年级上讲义及练习Unit1Encyclopaedias一、词形转换1.Italiann.意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利人的;意大利语的Italy3.4.artistic5.abilityn.才能;能力Unableadj.不会的，不能的7.includev.包括;包含including8.suddenlyadv.突然;忽然suddenadj.突然的，意外的9.winv.获胜;赢won–won10.intelligencen.才智;智慧intelligently11.paintv.油漆;绘画paintingn.绘画;油画paintern.画家;油漆匠二、重点短语(单词与短语过关P102)1.inthecountryside在乡村2.havetheabilitytodosth.有做...的能力3.dieout灭绝;消失4.beborn出生5.lookup查阅;查找6.learnabout了解7.growold变老8.some...,others一些...，另一些...9.learnfrom向...学习...10.takepictures/photosof...给...拍照11.goforawalk去散步12.befamousfor因...而闻名13.whatelse其他什么14.morethan超过15.usedtodosth.过去常常做...16.atypeof一种...17.inthedryweather在干燥的天气里18.bigattractions大的景点19.breakopen破裂20.climboutof从...爬出来三、重点句型(读背记)1.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.随着他长大，他学会了做很多事情。2.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.例如,他的笔记本里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画。3.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschicken.Otherswereasbigastenbigelephants.一些恐龙和小鸡一样小，其他的和十头大象一样大。4.DinosaursoncelivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.恐龙先于人类生活在地球上超6千万年。5.WhenIwasyoung，Iusedtokeepanotebook.当我很小的时候，我常记笔记。6.Suddenly，theyalldiedout.突然，它们都灭绝了。7.Wecanalllearnsomuchknowledgelikeher.(p6)我们可以像她那样学到很多知识。8.SomeplacesinAustraliaareverydry,sothesesheepareimportanttothefarmersthere.(p13)澳大利亚的一些地方非常干燥，所以这些羊对当地农民来说非常重要。8AUnit1词形转换检测1.Italian→n.2.Italian→pl.(复数)3.invent→n.(指人)4.science→n.(指人)5.science→adj.6.art→n.(指人)7.art→adj.8.able→n.9.music→adj.10.music→n.(指人)11.include→prep.12.sudden→adv.13.win→n.14.intelligent→n.15.paint→n.Unit1EncyclopaediasVocabulary(1)基础识记一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.invent(名词) 2.art(形容词)3.include(介词) 4.able(名词)5.nobody(反义词) 6.win(过去式)7.science(指人的名词) 8.intelligence(形容词)9.suddenly(形容词) 10.die(名词)二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。11.Annhatestheexperienceontheisland.Andshedoesn'tetalkaboutit.12.Annahadalittleheadacheyesterday.H,shestillwenttoworkbybus.13.WeallknowBellwastheiofthetelephone.14.Timlikesmusicverymuch.Hisdreamistobeam.15.Somestudentstookouttheirnandbegantotakenotes.三、用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。16.Itiseducationalforstudents(attend)anafter—classactivity.17.Theyefrom(Italian),maybetheyare(Italian).18.Theforeignertookoutsome(dollar)tobuysomefood.19.Sevenpeoplediedinthetrafficaccident,(include)twochildren.20.Ilikereadingsomescientificbooks.Mydreamistobeagreat(science).21.Thestudentsovertherehavedifferentkindsof(ability).22.Theirparentsusedto(live)inthevillagefarawayfromthecity.23.Heworkedhard.Atlasthe(win)thegame.24.Themanovertherewas(bear)inapoorfamilyin1971.25.The30—year—oldgirlisan(artistic),andshecansing,drawanddance.四、选出符合题意的最佳选项。()26.Thereareallsortsofanimals,bears,pigs,kangaroos,andpenguins.A.probably B.including C.beside D.forexample()27.Lawsshouldbepassedtoprotecttigers.Otherwise,theyarecertainto.A.dieout B.dieof C.dieaway D.growup()28.Ican'tremembertheexacttime.Canyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?A.talkabout B.lookaround C.speakto D.findout()29.Thiskindofworkrequiresandexperience.Heiswiseenoughtodoit.A.intelligence B.science C.experiment D.imagination()30.Inyesterday'sfootballmatch,GermanItalytwo—one.A.won B.beat C.fought D.caughtVocabulary(2)基础拓展用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.intelligencel)Inmoderntimes,“AI”standsforartificial2)She'sevenmorethanhersister.3)Theydealtwiththetroublethings!4)Canmachinesbeasashumanbeings?2.Italy1)Dopeopleinshakehandswhentheymeet?2)Theyateinan,restaurantinForthStreet.3)Sheoncevisitedforsometime.So,sheunderstandsalittle.4)Inmypany,weemployedsome.Theyareusedtolivinghere.3.invent1)Inhisyouthhiswishwastobean2)Chinaistheofthepass,paper—making,gunpowderandprinting.3)Hethefirstelectricclock50yearsago.4)Thisnewwonthehighestaward.Withit,peoplecanusethemachinemoreeasily.4.artistic1)Beijingoperaisaspecialstyle.2)IexplainedthatIwasan.3)Fishingisanlikepainting.5.include1)AgoodBritishbreakfastalwayssausages.2)Therearetwelveofus,Tomandme.6.able1)Theylosttheirtohear.2)Hewasbadlyhurt.Hewastomove.Hehadtolieinbed.3)Sheistofinishtheworkintwodays.7.musician1)Ihaveasisterwhoisa.2)Alotofandsingerslikeplayingthepiano.3)Iprefersoft.Itcanmakemerelaxed.8.suddenly1)wesawherinthedistance.2)Hewasdeeplysadbythedeathofhisfatherin—law.Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用一、根据要求写出相应的短语。1.超过;多于 2.一些...另一些5.查阅;查找 7.出生... 【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。11.Thebiologyscientiststrytogiveussomereasonswhythedinosaurs.12.Youcansomenewwordsinthedictionary.13.ThespeakeronTVinapoorfamily.14.Aswe,wecanunderstandmanymorethings.15.shouldlearntoprotecttheenvironment.二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.我认为照相机是最有用的发明之一。Ithinkthecameraisoneof.2.乡下的空气很清新，夜晚的天空有许多的星星。Theairisveryfreshandclean.Therearemanystarsatnight.3.窗户旁边的黑狗和门旁边的白狗一样强壮。Theblackdognearthewindowisstrongthewhiteonenexttothedoor.4.他父亲很小时就开始工作。Hisfatherstartedtowork.5.房间的租金包括早餐在内。Thepriceoftheroom.三、拓展阅读:选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。however;fromanearlyage;beborn;haveability;thegreatmusician;havemanypiecesBeethoven,afamousmusicianintheworld,(1)inGermanyin1770.InhischildhoodBeethovendidn'thaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger.(2),hebegantolearntopractisehourafterhourondifferentmusicalinstruments.Ifhedidnotputhisheartintoit,hisfatherwouldbeathimormakeithardonhim.Beethovenlovedmusicandhelearnedsofastthathe(3)togoaroundtogiveconcertswhenhewasonlyaboyofeleven.Attheageofseventeen,hewonhighpraisefromMozart.(4),Beethovenwasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Afteroneillness,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfdeaf.Atthattimehewasonlythirty—one.Itwasablowtohimindeed.Buthestillwentonworkingandwritingmusicpieces.Topeople'ssurprise,someofthemostfamouspieceswerewrittenafterhelosthishearing.In1827,leavingmorethan300pieces,(5)died.Buthisnameisstillrememberedtothisday.Reading(2)句型与课文一、用括号里所给的句型造句。1.从早年起，他们就对恐龙表现出极大的兴趣。(Fromanearlyage,sb.showed...)2.随着年龄的增涨，我们学会了怎么与人好好相处。(Assb.growolder,...)3.他强壮得像一头熊。(beas+adj.+as)4.没有人知道那晚他发生了什么。(whathappenedto)5.多记单词对我们学好英语是有用的。(It'susefulto...)6.你应该尽可能经常说英语。(as...aspossible)7.放学后，一些同学正在扫地，另一些同学正在擦门窗。(Some...Others...)二、选出符合题意的最佳选项。()1.Helikeseatingfruitapples,pearsandbananas.A.suchas B.belike C.looklike D.seemlike()2.HeusedtoinShanghai,butnowheisusedtoinGuangzhou.A.live;drive B.learn;speak C.live;living D.teach;work()3.Timturnedontheputerandbegantowhetherthelatestfashionwouldbeonsale.A.searchfor B.takeup C.findout D.turndown()4.Wewillbewiserandwiseraswe.A.turnstronger B.growolder C.beetaller D.gethealthier()5.Thisboxisthreetimesthatone.A.longeras B.asbiggeras C.aslargeras D.asheavyas三、课文改写填空。DaVincilivedin(1)(Italian).Hewasfamousas(2)engineer,aninventor,apainter,amusiciananda(3)(science).Hewas(4)(bear)inthecountryside.Whenhewasyoung,hewasvery(5)(intelligence).(6)hebecameolder，hecoulddomanythings.Oneofhismostfamous(7)(paint)wastheMonaLisa.Inhiswholelife,hehadmany(8)(invent).Atthesametime，someinterestingdrawingsof(9)(fly)machineswereinhisnotebook.Dinosaursonceexistedoversixty(10)(million)yearsbeforehumanbeingsontheearth.Someofthemwereas(11)(smally)aschickens.Otherswerethesamesizeastenelephants.Somedinosaurscouldflyinthesky.Somedinosaurslived(12)plants.Othersenjoyed(13)(cat)meat.Nobodyknowswhydinosaursdied(14)suddenly.Peoplecanknowaboutthemfrom(15)(them)fossils.Listening,Speaking,WritingandMorePractice基础知识一、根据要求写出相应的短语。1.向...学习... 2.给...拍照 4.一种...5.向上爬,攀登 二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.我们终于赢得了一等奖。Wefinally.2.我的家乡美得像一幅画。Myhometownabeautifulpicture.3.做出这道题的答案花了我们半天的时间。Ittookushalfadaytheanswertothequestion.4.它将对这次比赛有很大帮助。Itwillbeawiththepetition.5.我确信你的选择是对的。Iyourchoiceisright.6.你可以从这本书上学到有用的东西。Youcansomethingusefulthisbook.7.建一个公园在这里是有用的。buildaparkhere.8.汤姆和他的朋友晚饭后总是去公园散步。Tomwithhisfriendsaftersupperinthepark.9.那个小孩子看起来像她的妈妈。Thebabyhermother.10.当一条蛇从草丛里爬出来，他非常害怕。Hewasveryscaredwhenasnakeofthegrass.11.很多人喜欢在大本钟处拍照。AlotofpeopleenjoytheBigBen.12.当鸡蛋破开的时候，他看到了一只小鸡。Whentheegg,hesawalittlechicken.三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Sallywants(bee)amanagerinthefuture.2.Manypeoplewillgotobig(attract)duringthesummervacation.3.Isthisjobvery(importance)toyou?4.They(begin)doingthisjoblastyear.5.Hewantedsomething(eat),buthefoundnothinginthefridge.6.(visit)likethelocalsnacksinthistownverymuch.Mostofthemwillbuysomefortheirfriendsorrelatives.7.Hemakeshisclassreally(interested).8.Idon'tthinkIhave(copy)downthephonenumberscorrectly.单元话题书面表达:名人生平简介“杂交水稻之父”(fatherofhybridrice)袁隆平是我们国家的英雄，也是世界人民的英雄。请根据下列内容，加上自己的感想，写一篇文章介绍他，词数90字左右。要点提示:1.他1930年9出生于北京，2021年5月22日去世。2.他是科学家也是农民，一生致力于种植杂交水稻，使中国和全世界人民免于饥饿。3.1973年，成功首次种植杂交水稻。2020年获得“共和国勋章”(theMedalofChineseRepublic)【你的准备】【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的词汇。4.使...免于饥饿【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。1.succeedindoing...他成功首次种植杂交水稻。.2.aswell他既是科学家也是农民。.【构思篇章】要包括所有要点，但不要根据提示直接翻译。第一段写基本生平，第二段介绍经历和贡献，第三段写自己的感想。过去发生的事情，用一般过去时;感想可以用一般现在时。【你的精彩】NationalHero:YuanLongpingGrammar不定代词一、复合不定代词类别①指人:everyone,someone,anyone,noone②指物:everything,something,anything,nothing二、复合不定代词的几个常考考点1.复合不定代词如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数式。例句:Everyoneishere.2.如果被定语修饰时，修饰语只能后置，也就是说“形容词放在不定代词的后面”。例句:Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?Didyouseeanyoneelseintheclassroom?3.和some,any用法一样，带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。1)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。(something用于肯定句,修饰语important后置。)2)Idon'tfeellikeanythingtoeat.我什么都不想吃。(anything用于否定句，修饰语toeat后置)。4.含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议和反问等。①Couldyoutellmesomethingabouther?(表示请求)②Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(表示建议)③Whydon'tyouasksomeonetohelpyou?(表示反问)5.含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”"的意思。例:Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。一、基础训练1(根据句意,从括号中选择合适的词填空。)1.Thereare(some/any)newbooksintheschoollibrary.2.Weboughtaboxofcherry.Take(some/any)withyouwhenyouleave.3.Hecan'tgiveyou(some/any)helpatpresent.4.Thereis(something/anything)intheflower.Ithinkitisabee.5.OurtriptoTaiwanwasperfect.(nothing/everything)wentonwell.6.Iamthirsty.Iwouldliketohave(anything/something)todrink,please.7.Can(everybody/anybody)hearme?Asnakehere!8.Hecando(nothing/anything)foryou.Helovesyoudeeply.9.Myphonewasonthedeskjustnow,butIcan'tfinditnow.Did(nobody/somebody)takeitaway?10.LastweekIdid(something/nothing).Ijuststayedathomeandsleptalldaylong.二、基础训练2(从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。每词限用一次。)something,everything,some,any，nothing,anything,nobody,anybody1.Thereisinyourpocket.Oh,itisakey.2.Icanhearbutyourvoice.3.Yourparentscan'tdoforyou.Youshoulddoityourself.4.Theycanhardlyseeinthisvillage.whathappenedtothevillagers?5.Thereisn'tmilkinthefridge.Let'sgotobuy6.Iamanewstudentintheschool.IknowhereandIfeellonely.7.Don'tworryaboutme.isOKwithme.三、综合训练(选择最佳选项。)()1.Asmilecosts,butgivessomuch.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()2.Idon'twanttoeat,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing()3.Isthereintoday'snewspaper?A.anythingnew B.newanything C.somethingnew D.newsomething()4.Danielwasabadmoodanddidn'ttalkto.A.on;something B.with;anybody C.in;anybody D.in;somebody()5.Waitamoment,Ihavetotellyou.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant D.importantanything()6.You'dbetternotreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.nothingspecial B.anythingnew C.everythingimportant D.somethinginteresting()7.Thereiswrongwithmyputer.Itdoesn'tworknow.I'llbuyanewone.A.nothing. B.something. C.everything. D.anything()8.Idon'tthinkIamdifferentfromelse.Iamjustthesonofafarmer.A.anyone B.nobody C.someone D.everyone()9.Morning,class.Ishere?A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody()10.iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody()11.Youdon'thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()12.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanelseinhisclass.A.noone B.another C.anyone D.theone()13.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere()14.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowehadtosatdownthere.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere()15.Lilyhadabadstomachache.Butthedoctorsaidtherewaswithher.A.newnothing B.serioussomething C.everythingserious D.nothingserious()16.canmakemymotherchangehermind.Sheissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.EverythingUnit1单元综合能力提升训练一、完形填空。HenryactsasanofficialintheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas1tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美驯鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto2.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Henryrememberedthesestories,andhewas3.Hehadhisgunwithhim4.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Henrywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery5mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethem6aboutlife.Theylearnedhowtogetfood.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf7thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Henrydidnotneedhis8anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Henrywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere9.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Henrywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto10themandnottokillthem.()1.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found()2.A.alonelyplace B.abigcity C.alonelyvillage D.asmalltown()3.A.tired B.happy C.angry D.scared()4.A.intheoffice B.ontheroad C.alltheway D.alongtheforest()5.A.bad B.thirsty C.hungry D.wonderful()6.A.lessons B.fun C.value D.chance()7.A.shoutedat B.lookedinto C.laughedat D.playedwith()8.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane()9.A.nottrue B.notgood C.noteasy D.notclear()10.A.have B.teach C.understand D.grow二、阅读理解。ADianawasborninarichfamilyonJuly1st,1961.OnJuly29,1981,DianamarriedPrinceCharles.LatershegavebirthtoPrinceWilliamandPrinceHarry.DiannaenjoyedtakingpartininternationalCharities(国际的慈善机构).OnedayinJuly1991,shewenttoahospitaltoseeAIDSpatientswithBarbaraBush,thewifeofthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesatthetime.PrincessDianatalkedwithanAIDSpatientwhowasunabletostandup.Sheevenhugged(拥抱)himandencouragedhimtofightagainsttheillness(疾病).Thepatientwasverygratefulandsaid,"AIDSpatientsdoneedwarmhugs."Ofcourse,shemadeit.Unfortunately,shediedinAugust1997.BritishPrimeMinister,TonyBlairsaidinhisspeechthatDianawasthePeople'sPrincess.Afterherdeath,peoplesetupafund(基金)torememberDianaandhelpthosewhoneedhelpintheUKandaroundtheworld.)1.HowoldwasDianawhenshegotmarriedtoPrinceCharles?A.18. D.24.()2.DianawastheofHarry.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.wife()3.Theunderlinedword“grateful”means“.”A.angry B.pity C.satisfied D.thankful()4.Whatwastheaimofsettingupthefund?A.Tohelppeoplewhoneedhelp.B.TocollectmoneyforAIDSpatients.C.Toprovidemanyhousesforpatients.D.TomakeDianamorebeautifulandfamous.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlairwasthewifeofPrinceCharles.B.BarbaraBushwasalsoanAIDSpatient.C.Dianathoughtthepatientshadnomoney.D.BlairthoughtPrincessDianawasthePeople'sPrincess.BImaginehavinganappthatworkslikethis:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe"notOK"iconandatextmessagewillbesenttouptofivepre—selected(预先选定的)people,alongwithaplacetoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads:"Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,oretofindme."USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcalled"notOK".ItcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJan31:Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(启发)tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shegotadiseasethatcausedhertopassout(昏倒)atschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn'tfindone,theydecidedtoinventonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopers(开发者)showedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers."ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,"shesaid.()6.Howmuchmoneydoestheapp“notOK”costayear?A.1.99dollars. B.12.5yuan. C.23.88dollars. D.150dollars.()7.WhydoesHannahLucaspassoutsometimes?A.Becauseshehasadiseasethatcausesthistohappen.B.Becausesheisoftenbulliedatschool.C.Becauseshedoesn'tgetenoughsleep.D.Becauseshegetstoonervousaboutexams.()8.Hannahandherbrothercreatedthisappto.A.makemoneytosupporttheirfamiliesB.helppeoplefindnewfriendsonlineC.callonpeopletofocusonschoolbullyingD.helppeoplewhentheyarenotfeelingwell()9.Theunderlinedphrase“cameupwith”means“.”A.catchupwith B.thinkoutof C.wasreadyfor D.askedfor()10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheapp“notOK”?A.HannahLucasandherbrotherdevelopedthisapp.B.UserscanusetheapptocallforhelpC.Userscansendtheirlocationtoother