Unit1ReadingThinkingLanguagepoints课件-高中英语人教版选择性

LanguagePointsUnit1ScienceFictionReadingandthinking1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.

它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来测试。testouttouseortryamachine,substance,etc.tofindouthowwellitworksortofindoutmoreinformationaboutit

测试;检验【归纳拓展】testsb.forsth.给某人做某方面的身体检查testsb.onsth.测试某人某方面的知识test…on…在……上做……实验putsb./sth.tothetest使……受考验；使……受检验standthetestoftime经得起时间的考验【语境应用】完成句子。1)Hisworkis____________(检验)newdesignsofvases.2)Herconstantquestions_________________________________(是对老师耐心的考验).3)Ican’ttoleratehisplanto_______________________(测试新药)themonkeys.totestout

puttheteacher’spatiencetothetesttestthenewmedicineon2.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。alarmvt.giveawarningorfeelingofdangerto(apersonorananimal);frighten;disturb

使警觉；使惊恐；惊动bealarmedat/by…对……感到忧虑或害怕bealarmedtodosth.害怕做某事

egAsthematchbegan,Iwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithoutheadgear.比赛开始时，我吃惊地发现对方选手在摔跤时没有戴头盔。Shewasalarmedattheprospectoftravellingalone.她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。alarm

n.awarningofdanger,typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight

警报fearandexcitementcausedbytheexpectationofdanger惊恐

inalarm惊恐地

egHearingascream,shesatupinalarm.听到尖叫声，她慌忙坐起来。Thesmokesetsoffthefirealarm.

烟雾触发了火警报警器。IforgottosetmyalarmandIoverslept.

我忘了上闹钟，所以睡过了头。Themainthingtorememberistoswitchofftheburglaralarm.

最要紧的是记住关掉防盗报警器的开关。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Iturned______alarmasthewindblewthedooropen.2)Shewasnotalarmed_______(see)astrangercryingonthenurseryfloor;shewasonlypleasantlyinterested.3)MaryandColinweremuch________(alarm)andtalkedtogetheranxiously.4)Iwasvery_________tohearthe_________newsthatthesituationwasgettingworseandworse.(alarm)in

toseealarmed

alarmedalarmingalarmedadj.担心的；害怕的alarmingadj.令人惊恐的3.Heseemed

morelikeahumanthanamachine.Itismore

apoemthanapicture.Morethan100chemicalelementsareknowntoman,ofwhichabout80aremetals.ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.Iammorethanhappytohearthat.Morethanonesaleswomanwasdismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession.与其说……不如说……多于非……所能；是……所不能不只是；不仅仅是非常不止一个注意：morethanone后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。4.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot…克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬……ridiculous

adj.stupidorunreasonableanddeservingorinvitingderisionormockery;absurd

愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的

egHethoughtthatitwasridiculousthatthesculpturewasbroughttolifeandfellinlovewiththehero.

他认为这件雕塑复活并且爱上了男主人公是很可笑的。

Itisridiculousthatweshouldbe(=thatweare)shortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.在经常下雨的国家里我们竟然会缺水，这简直是荒谬。句式：Itis/wasridiculousthat………是荒谬的【语境应用】完成句子。1)___________________(……是荒谬的)Europeancountriespossessaboutathirdofthevotes.2)It_________________(听起来很可笑)thatanacidrainshouldhavedestroyedaforest.3)Itsoundedlike_______________(荒唐的主意).However,itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.Itisridiculousthatsoundsridiculousaridiculousidea【归纳】aridiculousidea荒唐的主意lookridiculous看上去可笑soundridiculous听起来荒谬absolutely/totallyridiculous荒谬绝伦5.Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她与格拉迪丝•克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。

oneoftherichest…在句中作同位语，对GladysClaffern作进一步解释和说明。(1)名词(短语)、代词作同位语。egThisisMr.ZhongNansgan,afamousmedicalspecialistfromChina.这就是钟南山先生，一位来自中国的著名医学专家。Theyeachcangetasecondchancetotravelbyair.他们每个人都再有一次机会坐飞机旅行。(2)不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)作同位语。egTheyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.这个年轻人努力实现他的目标—进入那所重点大学。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Mostworryingisthefear______China,whichoncehelpedtolowerglobalprices,couldstartexportinginflation.2)Weareoftheopinion______greatcautionshouldbeexercisedindealingwiththismatter.thatthat【注意】同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,though等)后，用来说明所修饰词的具体内容。egThisevidencesupportstheviewthatthereistoomuchviolenceontelevision.这一证据对电视节目中暴力太多的观点予以支持。6.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。

favourn.

likeorsupportthem

喜爱；帮忙

kindactionthatyoudoforsomeone

恩惠dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙infavourof同意；支持；为获得(更好或更需要的事物)inone’sfavour有利于某人egAyoungboygottolivehislifebecauseyoudidmethatfavorearlierthismorning.小男孩能活下来是因为你今早帮了我这个忙。Herejectedanobjectiveunderstandingofcolor,infavorofamoresubjectiveunderstanding.他不接受对颜色的客观理解，更倾向于支持主观理解。Imaginethatyoufavorincreasingtheminimumwageinourstate,andIdonot.

试想一下，你赞成提高我们州的最低工资标准，而我却持相反意见。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Eachofthesestatesisseekingtoadjustthebalanceofpower______itsfavor.2)Grantawardeestend_________(favour)researchersalreadyrecognizedintheirrespectivefields.3)Peoplewhoareinfavour_____moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.4)Iwonderifyoucoulddome______favorandtelltheprofessorI’velostmyvoice.5)Jackson_________asimple,healthydietofporridgeforbreakfastandmainmealsoffishorchickenwithvegetables.infavouredoftofavora7.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.orrather

itwouldbebettertosay更确切地说egThisistheresultofsociety’sconstantfocusoneducation

—

orrather,examresults.

这是社会长期重视教育或者说是重视考试成绩的结果。ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超过；不仅仅是【语境应用】选用morethan,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan短语填空。1)Iliveonmystandardunemploymentbenefit,_________,socialsecuritybenefit.2)Shehadstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteaching____________performing.3)Innocountry___________France,asisoftensaid,canonetastesomanykindsofdeliciouscheese.4)Herworkinvolved__________administrationoffirstaidtothewounded.orratherratherthan

otherthanmorethanto9.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她约好做美甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。appointmentn.aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace预约;约会

anactofassigningajoborpositiontosomeone委任，任命make/arrangeanappointmentwithsb.跟某人约时间keep/breakone’sappointmentwithsb.守约/违约putoff/changeone’sappointment推迟/改变某人的约定egImadeanappointment

withAppleStoreandtheyreplacedmyiPadwithanewone.我和苹果专卖店约定，他们同意给我换台新的。Hefailedtokeephisappointmentattheclinic.他未能按预约的时间去诊所。appointv.

任命；约定appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事attheappointedtime在指定时间【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Hewouldmakean____________(appoint)withhimtostraightenoutacoupleofthings.2)Tenminutesbeforethe__________(appoint)time,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.3)Healsodoesalotofcharitywork,includingbeingappointed_____anationalambassadorforUNICEF.appointmentappointedasguilty

adj.feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesth.thatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesth.thatyoushouldhavedone

内疚的havingdonesth.illegal;beingresponsibleforsth.badthathashappened

有罪的;有过失的feelguiltyabout对……感到有愧guiltyof有……过失；有……罪责egAssherushedaroundpreparing,shebegantofeelguiltyaboutallthelies.当她忙着准备的时候，她开始对所有的谎言感到内疚。Theywerefoundguiltyofcausingunnecessarysufferingtoanimals.他们因虐待动物而被判有罪。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Istillfeelguilty________thethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.2)Henrywasguilty______abusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.3)Manyofusareguilty______delayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.4)Inthiscountry,youareinnocentuntilproved______(guilt).5)Onesocialclassdoesnotoweanythingtoanother,andweshouldnotfeelguilty________pursuingfinancialinterests.aboutofguiltyofabout11.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehouse…他建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来……suggest(that)+主语+(should)do…建议某人做……egIsuggest(that)you(should)askhimsomespecificquestionsabouthispast.我建议你问问他有关他的过去的一些具体问题。You’reclearlyhavingsomekindofacrack-up,soIsuggestyou(should)takethreeweeksoff.你显然有某种精神崩溃的样子，所以我建议你休假三周。Iwouldnormallysuggesttakingtimeoffwork,butinthisinstanceI’mnotsurethatwoulddoanygood.我通常会建议休假，但就这个情况而言，我不敢保证休假会有什么好处。Itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)do…Thesuggestionisthat+主语+(should)do…建议某人做……egItissuggestedthatsunscreen(should)beappliedeveryonetotwohoursinasunnyday.建议在晴朗天气里每隔一到两个小时涂抹防晒霜。Mysuggestionisthatifyouencountersuchwordsfrequently,lookthemup.我的建议是，如果经常遇到某些词，那就去查一下。Theyalsorejectanysuggestionthattheyshouldmoveoutofthedistrictbecauseofthis.他们也拒绝接受任何让他们搬出这个地区的建议。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Isuggestyour_______theformsawayandreadthematyourleisure.2)SomayIhumblysuggestweall___________(do)somethingnexttime.3)Thereisnothingintherulesofgrammartosuggestthatendingasentencewithapreposition_____(be)wrong.4)Thesuggestionis______allthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.taking(should)doisthat【注意】(1)suggest表示“建议”时，后面不能接todo，但可以接动词-ing形式，即suggestdoingsth.。(2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。12.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspended

fromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.克莱尔试图帮忙修理悬挂在天花板上的一盏灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。suspend

vt.tohangsth.fromsth.else

悬;挂toofficiallystop/delaysth.foratime

暂停;暂缓13.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.

客人们很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚剩下的工作。dismiss

vt.tosendsb.awayorallowthemtoleave让(某人)离开;解散toofficiallyremovesb.fromtheirjob

解雇toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmind消除

dismiss(…)from…从……解除/开除(……)【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Theworkerwasdismissed______thefactorywhenhewascaughtstealingbicycleparts.2)ThePalestinianresponsewasswiftandunequivocal,__________MrNetanyahu’ssuggestionoutofhand.3)Students___________________(dismiss)fromschoolbecausetheydidn’tgetthissimplemessage:HonestyistheONLYpolicythatworks.4)Thecase_____________(dismiss)intheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.fromdismissinghavebeen

dismissedwasdismissed14.Sheheardhimdeclare

thathedidnotwanttoleaveher