Unit7Reading课件英语牛津深圳版八年级下册

Module4DiscoveryUnit7TheunknownworldReading(P98～P101)Ⅰ重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇；单词加粗部分为词缀；*表示2022年新课标新增单词)名词(n.)1.外星人_____

2.宇航员；航天员*_________

3.山丘；小山_____4.灌木_____5.碰撞；相撞_____6.生物；动物________7.羽毛_______8.线；线条_____9.符号；记号______10.害怕；惧怕_____→担心的；害怕的

adj.

☆fearful→无畏的adj.☆fearless→恐惧地(的)

_______alienastronauthillbushcrashcreaturefeatherlinemarkfearinfear动词(v.)11.毁坏；破坏________

12.想知道；想弄明白_______13.收到_______→从……收到_______________14.探索*_______→探索

n.☆exploration

15.发现；找到；发觉_________→发现；发觉

n.☆discovery

16.拒绝_______→拒绝做某事_______________17.张开______→相隔很远的；分散的_________damagewonderreceivereceivefrom…explorediscoverrefuserefusetodosth.spreadspreadout形容词(adj.)18.未知的__________19.圆形的；球形的_______20.响亮的；大声的_____→大声地

adv.☆_________________21.安静的______→安静地

adv.☆________→

保持安静__________22.惊吓的；害怕的________→使惊吓；使惊恐

v.☆frighten→引起恐惧的；骇人的

☆frightening

23.非常讨厌的；令人极不快的；可怕的

________→非常地；很厉害地adv.☆_______unknownroundloudloud/loudly/aloudquietquietlykeepquietfrightenedterribleterriblyⅡ重点短语1.成千上万的2.醒来3.在午夜4.朝……俯冲5.对……提及……6.听到某人正在做某事7.因为8.在……的前面thousandsofwakeupatmidnightdivetowards…mention…to…hearsb.doingsth.becauseofinfrontof…9.制造噪声10.逃跑11.告诉某人关于某事12.看起来像13.一张纸14.掉进……15.电线16.发现；查明makeanoiserunawaytellsb.aboutsth.looklikeapieceofpaperfallinto…powerlinefindout1.We________somemessages______aliensabouttenyearsago.大约十年前，我们收到了一些来自外星人的信息。2.They______somevoices________astrangelanguage，sotheyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.他们听见一些说着一种奇怪的语言的声音，所以他们藏在一些灌木丛后保持安静。Ⅲ重点句型receivedfromheardspeaking3.Thespaceshipwas_____________________acrash.宇宙飞船因为碰撞而被毁坏了。4.I_________________________.我想知道它是什么意思。5.Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens，I__________________you.既然没有其他人看到过这些外星人，我拒绝相信你们。damagedbecauseofwonderwhatitmeansrefusetobelieve第一步：精读课文，完成阅读理解训练。()1.WhatdidTinaseeatmidnight？A.Aredlightshoneinthesky.B.Aredlightdroppedfromthehills.C.Ayellowlightfellonthefloor.D.Ayellowlightappearedintheforest.C()2.WhydidTinaandTomkeepquietbehindthebushes？A.Theysawatallalien.B.Theyheardstrangevoices.C.Theyfoundaredlight.D.Theydiscoveredaspaceship.B()3.Whatistrueaboutthestrangecreatures'appearanceaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyhadsquareheads.B.Theyhadsilverhair.C.Theyareshortandugly.D.Theyhadnofeathers.D()4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.BothalienssawTinaandTom.B.Dadwasnotafraidofthealiens.C.Thespaceshipwasdestroyedbyacrash.D.TinaandTomwenttothehillsafterclass.C第二步：挖掘课文考点，完成综合填空训练。Tinawokeupatmidnightandsawayellowlightintheskyfromherwindow.It1.________(sudden)divedtowardstheground.Sheheardanoiseandsawaredlight.Thenextmorning，TinatoldherbrotherTomthatshewassuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehills2.___________sheheardaloudnoiselastnight.Sotheydecided3.__________(explore)afterschool.suddenlyas/becausetoexploreAt6p.m.，TinaandTomreachedtheforest.Theyheardsomestrangevoices，andsaw4.______alien！Itwasstandingnexttoalongspaceship.Thespaceship5.____________(damage)becauseofacrash.Thechildrenwere6.__________(frighten).Suddenly，anotheraliennearthebushesdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise！Thechildrenranawayinfear.anwasdamagedfrightenedThenextmorning，TinaandTomtoldtheirparentsabouttheuglycreatureswithhairbutwithout7.______(some/any)feathers.AndTomsaidtherewassomethingwrittenonthespaceship.Hedrewsomelines8.______apieceofpaper.anyonButDadrefusedtobelieveand9.______(ask)themtogotoschoolnow.Thenthechildrenspread10.______(they)wingsandflewtoschooltogether.ThenDadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththeword“EARTH”onit.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.____5.______________6.__________7._____8.____9._______10._______askedtheirsuddenlyas/becausetoexploreanwasdamagedfrightenedanyonaskedtheir第三步：根据课文导读的内容，复述故事。第四步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然(宇宙)难度：词数：约270用时：10分钟数：TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfullyenteredspace.ItlaunchedfromnorthwestChina'sJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreat9：31a.m.onTuesday，May30，2023.③ItmarkedthefirstmannedspacemissionaftertheChinaSpaceStationenteredtheapplicationanddevelopmentstage.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency，theShenzhou-16mannedspaceship，carryingthreenewastronauts，separatedfromthecarrierrocketafterabout10minutesofflight.Itenteredtherightorbit(轨道)withtheastronautsandwasingoodcondition.Thespacecraftwoulddock(对接)withtheChinaSpaceStationwheretheShenzhou-15astronautshaveworkedforsixmonths.AftermeetingwiththeShenzhou-16astronauts，theShenzhou-15astronautswouldreturntotheEarthafewdayslater.Inthepast，whentheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipfinisheddockingwiththespacestation，itweighedonly47tons.Now，theShenzhou-16wouldfacea90-tonspacestationwithwithastronauts.①Forthefirsttime，theShenzhou-16astronautsincludedpayloadexpertGuiHaichao，andflightengineerZhuYangzhu.TheywereledbyexperiencedastronautJingHaipeng.Jing'stripwashisfourthintospace.Jingwouldbethemissionleader.Theonlynon-professionalastronautinspacewasGuiHaichao.Hehasattractedthemostattentionfromthepublic.Andinterestingly，hewasthefirstastronautwhoflewintospacewearingglasses.Thethreeastronautswouldberesponsibleformanagingandoperatingthestation'sscientificresearchandexperimentprograms.Besides，theywouldcontinuetodoextravehicular(舱外)activitiesandnewtechnologytests.②

Accordingtotheplan，theShenzhou-16mannedspaceshipwouldreturntoEarthinNovemberandlandattheDongfengSatelliteLaunchCenter.③Scientistslookedforwardtothatday.语篇研读____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________了解中国航天科技的发展以及取得的成就，激发学生探索宇宙的兴趣，同时增强民族自豪感。Para.1引入神舟十六号成功发射的主题。Para.2~4介绍神舟十六号的运行、与中国空间站的对接、组内的成员及其工作。Para.5介绍神舟十六号的返航时间以及科学家们的期待。实施载人航天工程以来，工作者牢记使命，不负重托，培育和发扬了特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的载人航天精神。Whatdoyouthinkofhavingthespacelessonbyastronauts？__________________________________________________________________________________________________Interesting./Ithinkit/havingthespacelessonbyastronautsmustbeinteresting.(

)1.WhywastheShenzhou-16mannedspaceshipheavierthantheShenzhou-14mannedspaceship？A.TheChinaSpaceStationwasimprovedforthefirsttime.(Para.1偷梁换柱)B.TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshiponlyhadoneastronaut.(Para.2张冠李戴)C.TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceshipdockedwitha90-tonspacestation.(Para.3同义转换)D.TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceshipwascontrolledbyexperiencedastronauts.

(Para.4偷梁换柱)C(

)2.WhatwouldtheShenzhou-16astronautsdoinspace？A.Teachnon-professionalastronautstowork.

(Para.4偷梁换柱)B.WorkwiththeShenzhou-15astronautsallthetime.(Para.3偷梁换柱)C.Userobotstodrivethespaceshiptoentertherightorbit.

(Para.2张冠李戴)D.Doscientific

experimentsandextravehicularactivities.(Para.4同义转换)D(

)3.WhatcanweknowabouttheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship？A.Itcarriedarocketandflewintospace.

(Para.2偷梁换柱)B.Itwouldstayinspaceforaboutsixmonths.

(Para.1＋Para.5同义转换)C.Itsucceededinsendingfournewastronautsintospace.(Para.2偷梁换柱)D.Ithasgottenthemostattentionfromallovertheworld.(Para.4偷梁换柱)B()4.新考法文章结构Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？B(单词加粗部分为词缀)1.________v.发展→developmentn.发展2.___________n.经验→experienced

adj.有经验的3.returnto…__________→(同义短语)gobackto…4.beresponsiblefor_______________→bethankfulfor对……表示感谢5.【翻译】AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency，theShenzhou-16mannedspaceship，carryingthreenewastronauts，separatedfromthecarrierrocketafterabout10minutesofflight.__________________________________________________________________________________________developexperience返回……对……负责任根据中国载人航天总局，搭载三名新宇航员的神舟十六号载人飞船在飞行约10分钟后与运载火箭分离。第五步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(详见Writing)1Doyouagreewiththefollowingsentences？(P98)MymotherandIagreedonkeepingpets.agreev.同意①_____________赞同；同意(后接“人”或“意见、看法”)②agreeonsth.就某事达成一致意见agreewith…()—Judy，lookatthemap.ChongqingisinthesouthwestofChina.—Well，Iagree________you，Mary.A.inB.atC.withD.onC他们在许多事情上意见一致，像老朋友一样相互理解。They___________________________，andunderstandeachotherlikeoldfriends.agreeonmany/alotofthings2Wereceivedsomemessagesfromaliensabouttenyearsago.(P98)Katereceivedagift，butshedidn'tacceptit.①_______v.

收到；接收(客观上的“接收”，但不一定愿意接受)②_____v.接受(主观上的“接受”，指从内心愿意接受)receiveaccept自从上次分别后，我一直在期待收到你的来信。I'vebeenlookingforwardto_____________________yousincethelastseparation.()I______________aticketfromJackfortheconcertonSaturday.Iwantedto______________hisinvitation.A.received；receiveB.received；acceptC.accepted；receiveD.accepted；acceptreceivingaletterfromB3Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise！(P99)(1)Finally，wefoundagoodwaytosolvetheproblems.(2)Canyoufindoutwhattimethetrainleaves？①________v.发现(指发现原来客观存在但不为人知的事物)②______v.找到；发现(指找到或发现自己所需要或丢失的东西)③________弄清楚；查明(指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相discoverfindfindout众所周知，哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。Asweallknow，Columbus__________________in1492.()(1)IlostmykeyyesterdayandIhaven't_________ityet.A.discoveredB.foundoutC.foundD.lookedfor(2)我需要查明电影开始的时间。________________whattimethemoviestarts.discoveredAmericaCIneedtofindout4Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens，Irefusetobelieveyou.(P99)refusev.拒绝________________拒绝做某事believeDoyoubelieveinaliens？v.相信__________________相信某人/物refusetodosth.believe(in)sb./sth.(1)我的妹妹不允许任何人进入她的房间。_______________________anyonetoenterherroom.(2)警察不相信她的故事。Thepolicedidn't________________.我相信我的母亲。她不会欺骗我。I_____________________.Shewon'tcheatme.Mysisterrefusestoallowbelieveherstorybelieve(in)mymother1Thenextmorning，TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.(P99)mentionv.提及；提到_________________向某人提及某事我跟妈妈提到了我的建议，她同意了。I__________________________________________，andsheagreed.mentionsth.tosb.mentionedmyadvice/suggestiontomymother2Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage，sotheyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.(P99)Ioftenhearthelittlegirlsing.①__________________听见某人做某事(强调听到某个动作正在进行)②______________听见某人做某事(强调听到动作发生的全过程，或听到一种经常性的行为)hearsb.doingsth.hearsb.dosth.刚才我听见他在走廊里和老师谈话。________________________________inthehallwayjustnow.()IoftenhearMr.Jackson______________songswithhischildrenathome.A.singsB.singC.singingD.sangIheardhimtalkingwiththeteacherB“I'msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight，”shesaid.省略了that的宾语从句引导原因状语从句“我确信昨晚有东西落在了小山附近的森林里，因为我听到了一声巨响，”她说。“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Blindboxes1.a________inChinaafewyearsago.Nowtheyaregetting2.p________withChinesepeople.Ⅰ语篇填词ppearedopularAblindboxishiddeninthesamepackage，it'simpossibletoseefromtheoutside.Sonobodyknowswhatisinsidebeforeheopensit.Blindboxeshave3.q_______caughtpeople'sattentionsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChina.Peopleareveryinterestedinthisnewthing.Manyofthemcan't4.r______tobuyblindboxes.Whyaretheysocrazyaboutblindboxes？That'sbecausetheyarecute.Thecutefigurescomeinamini5.s______.Theyaresmallandrightfordisplayalmosteverywhere.Youngpeopleliketheselovelythingstodecorate(装饰)theirdesksandhomes.1._______________2.______________3._____________4._____________5.____________uicklyefuseizeappeared(8BU7)popular(8BU4)quickly(8BU6)refuse(8BU7)size(8BU3)1.昨天，迈克向我提起了他的一次经历。(8BU7)Yesterday，Mike___________anexperiencehehad____me.2.由于暴风雨，房子外面很黑。(8BU7)________

____thestorm，itwasdarkoutsidethehouse.3.迈克听到有人敲门。他多么害怕！(8BU7)Mikeheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor._____

________________hewas！Ⅱ完成句子mentionedtoBecauseofHowfrightened/afraid4.迈克认为有外星人在外面。他有可能被杀害。(8BU7)Mikethoughttherewerealiensoutside.Hemight___________.5.迈克保持安静。最后，暴风雨停了。(8BU7)Mike___________.Atlastthestormstopped.bekilledkeptquietYoumusthaveattendedmanydifferentcoursesatschool.DoyoustillrememberthespacelessonhostedbyWangYaping？OntheafternoonofMarch23，2022，ChineseastronautsonChina'sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometresabovetheEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013？Ⅲ阅读理解语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然(宇宙)难度：词数：约290用时：7分钟数：Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts，shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20，2013，WangLutianwasdrawingacolourfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.Wangwasa10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky，”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime，heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelesson.WangYapingtalkedaboutmovementsin