2024年高考英语一轮复习第21讲并列连词和并列句（核心考点）（原卷版）

第21讲并列连词和并列句（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题并列连词和并列句考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空:or新高考=2\*ROMANII卷语法填空:and全国甲卷语法填空:/短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空:but短文改错：/北京卷语法填空:浙江卷(1月)语法填空:and(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空:and新高考=2\*ROMANII卷语法填空:and全国甲卷语法填空:/短文改错：too→so；or→and全国乙卷语法填空:and短文改错：/北京卷语法填空:/浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：/2021年新高考I卷语法填空:and新高考=2\*ROMANII卷语法填空:and全国甲卷语法填空:but短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空:/短文改错：/北京卷语法填空:/浙江卷(1月)语法填空:and(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择:/（第二次）单项选择:/2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于并列连词和并列句主要考查：1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。【备考策略】1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；2.熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。【命题预测】预测2024年语法填空和短文改错对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。作用连词例句表示并列关系andThegirlishealthy,strongandeagertoexplore.both...and...Ihateitthathebothdrinksandsmokes.notonly...but(also)...Notonlyishefunny,butheis(also)verytalented.neither...nor...NeitherTomnorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.aswellasHehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.表示选择关系orIsthebabyaboyoragirl?either...or...Eitheryouorshewaswrong.not...but...NotyoubutIamtoblame.表示转折关系butI'daskedeverybodybutonlytwopeoplecame.yetIhavelittletime,yetIwanttohaveatry.whileTheboylikeshikingwhilethegirlenjoysstayingathome.whereasSomeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.表示因果关系forWemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.(for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)soIfeltsleepy,soIstoppedreading.考点一表示并列关系的并列连词and:可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。Thebabyistooyoung.Hecan’tspeakorwalk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。EithersheorIamright.neither…nor:＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。NeitherhenorIamright.notonly…butalso:＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空）It’sbeenanhonourtowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64.toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Whenaskedaboutherplansinthefuture,Wusaysshewillsystematicallystudythelocaltraditionalculture10createculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestrawweavingtechnique.2.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Dr.Zhangmayexamineapatient’stongue66takethepulse(脉搏)inthreedifferentpartsofeachwrist.考点二表示选择关系的并列连词常用or,either…or等连词Wecookadinnertogether,orwegoforalongwalk.…eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,orhewilldie.…Areyouingornot?你来还是不来？Eitheryouaremad,orIam.要么你疯了，要么我疯了。2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.1.(2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测)Atule’er,a200yearoldvillageinSichuanprovince,madeheadlinesaroundtheworldwhenphotographsemergedin2016ofschoolchildrengoingdownthecliff(悬崖)onunstablehandmadeladders(梯子)________“skyladders”,aslocalscalledthem.2.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）Forexample,theyaren’tgoodatmoreplexsketches________creatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.考点三表示转折关系和对比关系的并列连词1）表示转折关系but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.我失败了，但我还要尝试。Itisn’tthatheliedexactly,buthedidtendtoexaggerate.他不见得真的说谎，但他的确是有意夸大。Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshorting.玛丽是个好女孩，但她有一个缺点。2）while表示对比关系“而”IlikeEnglishwhilemylittlesisterisfondofart.我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。but/while/however的区别but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65.somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.1.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue,52hefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.2.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Gelingwasonceinaccessibleasaresultofthedenseforests,77theopeningoftheMetoghighwayin2013significantlyimprovedconnectivityandcreatedopportunitiesforeconomicgrowth.考点四表示因果关系的并列连词＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.for：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。Therewerenobuses,soIcamebybicycle.so：Ididn’tgetenoughsleepsoIdidn’tfeelverywellthismorning.Itwasraining,thereforewehadtostayathome.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且because不能与so连用Wemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】paredwithmorephysicallydemandingsportssuchastheballgames,swimmingorgymworkouts,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyacpaniedby36softmusic,37itusedtobeconsideredastheexclusivesportfortheelders.1.IreallydidnotknowwhattodoatthatpointbutIwenttothepolicestation.2.I’dliketoacpanymyselfonerhuinperson,becauseIhopeyoucanpreparetheoneforme.考点五表示并列句固定句型注意：1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。(3).beaboutto...when...正要……这时突然……Climbtothetopofthemountain，andyou'llgetagoodviewofthecity.Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.Anotherfiveminutes，andI'llfinishtheposition.Afewminutesandtheywentaway.Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorainheavily.2.however，but，while的用法比较。however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。Hewasill，buthestillkeptonworking.Whatshesaidsoundedreasonable，Mr.Green，however，didn'tbelieveher.她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。Thereisplentyofraininthesouthwhilethereislittleraininthenorth.南方多雨而北方少雨。3.(1)so不能与because连用。(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用1.（2023·全国·高三专题练习Arianawasleavingthedormsherealizedsheforgotsomethingimportant.2.（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）Iwasabouttoreplytothequestionastrangerbrokeintotheclassroom.1.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren________waterstartedfilling.2.You’dbetterhurry,you’llmisstheexhibition.过关检测1.【2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考】Manymightnotunderstandit,____37____testflightsarenoordinarythingsinthelifeofanewaircraftmodel.2.(山东省齐鲁名校2023年高三英语试题)Xi’ananditsneighboringareaprovidedcrucialreferencepointsforstudiesonurbanconstruction,socialstructures,________theformationofcentraldynastiesinancienttimes.3.【江苏省苏州市20222023学年高三上学期期中调研】“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and___40___arethecoldandhotweather.4.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）Thecataskedtherattohelpitsignup,____42____theratforgotitspromise,sothecatwasn’tincluded.Thereafter,thecatandratwereenemies.5.（2023·湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试）Horses,dragons,theMonkeyKing,andevenSpongeBobSquarePants—youprobablywouldn’texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimalsandpopculturaliconsflyingtogetherinthesky,______thishappenseveryyearinWeifang,the“WorldKiteCapital”ineastChina’sShandongProvince.6.(2023`江苏南通统考三模)Thosewhochosetoleavecouldrenttheiroldhousestotheconstructionpanyformercialpurposesafterrenovation,________thosewhostayedwouldbeofferedaspecializedrenovationplanbasedonthehouse’spracticalconditions,usuallyincludingaddingakitchenandabathroom.【江苏省苏州市20222023学年高三上学期期中调研】“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and___40___arethecoldandhotweather.（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）FallingaroundDecember22nd,thewintersolstice(冬至)isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals________alsooneofthe24solarterms(节气).9.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校联考）“Theicesnowindustryhasalwaysbeenpopularinbothnorthern____64____southernpartsofChina,”saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.“Thecountry’sinvestmentinthisfieldhasshiftedfromscaleexpansiontohighqualitydevelopment,andnewformsoficeandsnowproductscanbeseenineveryprovince.”10.(2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测)Atule’er,a200yearoldvillageinSichuanprovince,madeheadlinesaroundtheworldwhenphotographsemergedin2016ofschoolchildrengoingdownthecliff(悬崖)onunstablehandmadeladders(梯子)________“skyladders”,aslocalscalledthem.11.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】HeaddedthatacademicianYuannotonlybelongstoChina,butalsototheworld.Hislifelongdreamwastoseehybridricetobeplantedaroundtheworld,____65____noonewillbelefthungry.12.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）Forexample,theyaren’tgoodatmoreplexsketches________creatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.13.(山东师范大学附属中学2023年高三诊断试题)Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,________anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.14.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】HeaddedthatacademicianYuannotonlybelongstoChina,butalsototheworld.Hislifelongdreamwastoseehybridricetobeplantedaroundtheworld,____65____noonewillbelefthungry.15.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】SomeChineseprefertoliveinChinatownbecauseithelpsthemkeepuptheirlanguageandculture,7becausetheycanconvenientlyaccessfoods,religiousservices,andotheritemsthattheyareaccustomedto.16.【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】“Traditionalfriendshipsrequirealotoftimeandemotiontomaintain,30havingadazimeansnotneedingtocarrythoseburdens,”sheadded.17.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“Theteaculturenotonlyreflectsarefinedtasteinlife,italsoshowsthebeautyofcraftsmanship39people’screativity,”saysZhengYi,deputyheadofAnhuiTeaCultureResearchSociety.“Forcenturies,thescentoftealeaves40hasoffered/hasbeenoffering(offer)nutritiontothisland.18.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Otherthanthetwospacewalks,thecrewhasalsoplayed69significantpartinmanyhistoricmomentsinChinainthepastsixmonths,sendingtheirblessingsduringtheChineseNewYear70joiningtheaudienceoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesfromspace.19.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】MusicianZhaoTaishengcallshisfavoredinstrument—thesanxian,orthreestringedlute—avoiceforhisemotions,avehicleforcharmandhonor,83atickettoaneventfullife.真题演练2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37tobite____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.4.【2023年全国甲卷】MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.5.【2023年浙江卷1月】DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing____56____arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.【2022全国乙卷】The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.3.【2022年全国甲卷】ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.4.【2022年全国甲卷】Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Thoug