广州市越秀区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷解析版.三、语音辨别共4小题；每小题1分,满分4分.请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./ɑː/A.pattern B.grass C.magazine D.traditional2./eɪ/A.monkey B.said C.great D.natural3./k/A.fact B.centre C.city D.recent4./ɪd/A.laughed B.called C.opened D.visitedB.请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。5.请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。Allofusshouldstopusingplasticshoppingbagstohelpsolvetheproblemofwhitepollution.A.All B.stop C.shopping D.problem6.请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。Don’tclimbontothetabletogetthebookbecauseitisdangerous.A.climb B.table C.book D.because7.请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。Theastronauttalkedabouthowtheycouldfloataroundinthespaceshipwithoutgravity.A.How B.could C.around D.withoutC.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。8.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。Isawagirldriveatoycarallaroundtheplaygroundwitharemotecontrol.A.around B.playground C.remote D.control9.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。Ithinkitwillbeexcitingtomakesnowmeninwinterholidays.A.exciting B.snowmen C.winter D.holidays10.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。MrXu,myGeographyteacher,livesinabuildingneartheBaiyunMountain.A.Geography B.teacher C.building D.Mountain四、单项选择共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分.请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。11.________boywith________ice-creaminhishandismybestfriend.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;the D.The;an12.—Excuseme,________CantonTowerfromhere?—About5kilometresaway.A.howfardoes B.howfaris C.howlongdoes D.howlongis13.—Howoftendoesyourmotherhelpyoucleanyourroom?—________.Idoitmyself.A.Seldom B.Always C.Never D.Usually14.Lily________alotofmoney________herhobby.A.spent;with B.spends;on C.takes;toenjoy D.took;enjoying15.—I________somepancakesjustnow.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—Sure!Thanks,mydarling.A.willmake B.makes C.making D.made16.—Madam,pleaseshowme________healthcode.—OK.Hereitis.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself17.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,just________.Thanks.A.alittle B.few C.little D.afew18Thisbandisverypopularin________althoughthesingersarenot________.A.Germany;Germany B.German;Germans C.German;Germany D.Germany;Germans19.—Whatcanyouseeinthepainting?—There________somebreadandtwo________milk.A.is;bottlesof B.are;bottlesof C.are;/ D.is;/20.Thisschool________students________freelunch.A.provide;with B.provides;with C.provides;for D.provide;for21.Hurryup,orwe________lateforschool.A.are B.willbe C.were D.aregoingto22.Readingas________booksasyoucanhelpsyoumakeyourwritingbetter.A.many B.much C.some D.any23.________awarmspringmorning,ourclasswentonatriptoYuexiuPark.A.For B.In C.At D.On24.Mary________inthefashionshowifshe________herhomeworktomorrow.A.joins;finishes B.joins;willfinish C.willjoin;finishes D.willjoin;willfinish25.—Iamworriedaboutthequiztomorrow.—________A.Helpyourself. B.Takeiteasy. C.Whynot? D.Haveagoodtime.五、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从36～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mollywasamilkmaid.Herjobwastomilkthecowsandtakethemilktothemarkettosell.Shealwayswantedtobuy____26____withhermoneybecauseshethoughtsheneededthemall.Oneday,whenshewasonthewaytothemarketwithabigpotofmilk,she____27____tothinkaboutbuyingthingsagain.Shewantedtobuyacakeandabigbasketfulloffreshstrawberries.Whenshemetachickendowntheroad,shesaidto____28____,“I’mgoingtobuyachickenwiththemoneyImaketoday.Whenthatchickenlayseggs,I’llbeabletosellmilkandeggstomakemoremoney!”Mollywasplanningwhatelseshewouldbuywhenshejumpeduphappily.Sheforgotaboutthemilkinherpotandsuddenlythemilkspilledoutandspreadalloverthefloor.Mollycriedout,“Oh,no!____29____canIbuythechickennow?”Moral:Whenyouplanforyourfuture,pleasekeepaneyeon____30____thethingsyouaredoingnow.26.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something27.A.began B.begins C.begin D.willbegin28.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself29.A.Where B.How C.What D.Which30.A.complete B.completely C.completing D.completed六、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Azookeeper’sworkisveryinterestingbuthard.Sometimesitis____31____,too.Everymorning,thezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalneeds____32____food.Forexample,thelionseat____33____;thedeerlikegrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheir____34____.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmusteatseparately(分离地).Also,thezookeepersmust____35____eachcageeveryday.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsareputinthesleepingcompartments(隔间)whilethezookeepersarecleaningthecages.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmust____36____them.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecage.Sometimestheymusttakesomemedicineandevengetinjections(打针).Itisreallynota(an)____37____jobtoinjectalion!Allthekeepers____38____insmallhousesnearthezoowiththeirfamily.Theydonothave____39____atweekends.Thekeepersalsoneedtostop____40____fromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplegethurtbecausetheysometimesdosillythings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.31.A.exciting B.amazing C.strange D.dangerous32.A.different B.delicious C.cool D.beautiful33.A.carrots B.snacks C.meat D.fish34.A.friends B.food C.fruit D.children35.A.push B.open C.wash D.change36.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookat37.A.terrible B.difficult C.useful D.easy38.A.work B.live C.walk D.rest39.A.things B.families C.holidays D.animals40.A.visitors B.lions C.animals D.workers七、阅读理解共3小题；每小题10分；满分30分.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanhadahorseandadog.Bothofthemhelpedthemaninmanyways.Onenight,somethieves(小偷)brokethewindowandgotintothehouse.Thedogheardthemandstartedbarking(吠叫).Themanquicklygotup.“Whatisthat?Adog!Let’srun.”saidthethieves.Theytriedtorunawaybutwerecaughtbythemanandhisneighbors.Themanandeveryoneelsewereveryhappyandhighlyproudofthedog.Fromthatdayon,thehorsestartedthinking,“Everyonethinksthatthedogismoreusefulthanme.”Thehorsewantedtoshowthathecouldbeusefuljustlikethedog,too.Afewdayspassed.Onenight,anothertwothievescametotheman’shouse.“Weshouldbecareful,friend!Ihaveheardthatadogprotectsthishouse.”onethiefsaidtotheother.Then,theysawthedogjustsittingoutsidethedoor.“Wehadbetterleaveatonce.”theotherthiefsaidandtheyleft.Justatthatmomentthehorsethought,“Icanstarttowhinny(嘶鸣)nowandpeoplewillthinkthatthethievesranawaybecauseofmywhinnying.”Then,thefoolishhorsestartedwhinnyingloudly.Whenthemanheardthesound,hecameoutbutfoundnothief.Hekickedthehorse.“Thiswillteachyounottowhinnyatnight,”hesaidangrily.Thehorsedidn’tknowwhyandfeltunhappy.Justthen,thedogcametothehorseandsaid,“Itisbettertodoyourjobsthantotrytobelikeme,friend.”41.Howdidthedoghelpthemanwhenfindingthethieves?A.Itgotupquicklyandbrokethewindow. B.Itbarkedatthethievesandcaughtthem.C.Itheardthethievesandmadealoudsound. D.Itcaughtthethievestogetherwiththeman.42.InParagraph2,howdidthethievesfeelafterfindingthedog?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Excited.43.Whydidthehorsestarttowhinnyafterthethievesranaway?A.Itwascallingthedogforhelp. B.Ittriedtogetthethievestoleave.C.Itthoughtthatheshouldbecareful. D.Itwantedtoshowthathewasusefultoo.44.Whatdidthedogmeanbysaying“Itisbettertodoyourjobsthantotrytobelikeme,friend.”?A.Theyshouldworktogether. B.Thehorseshouldlearnbarking.CThedogcanprotectthehomebetter. D.Thehorseshoulddothethingsheisgoodat.45.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.DoYourOwnJob. B.LearntoBark. C.AUsefulDog. D.AFoolishHorse.Xinhua-Thursday,November3rd,2022OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.Aftera13-hourtrip,MengtiangottogetherwiththespacestationonTuesdaymorning.MengtianwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandbyalargerocket,aLongMarch5B.Backto2011,Chinawasn'tallowed(允许)tousetheInternationalSpaceStation,soChinaworkedhardtobuilditsownspacestation,calledTiangong.Lastyear,thelaunchingofthethreepartsofTiangongbegan.ThefirstandmostimportantpartwaslaunchedinApril2021.Ithastheenergyandworkingcentreaswellasthelivingareaforthescientistsinspace.Then,inJuly2022,Chinalaunchedalabcabin(实验舱)called“Wentian”.Thistime,thenewpart,Mengtianisalsomadeasalabcabinwith8roomsforexperiments(实验).WithMengtian,scientistscandoexperimentsoutsidethestationbyoperatingamachinearm.Theycanlearnmoreaboutspace.OneofthefirstthingstheywilldoonMengtianistotesthowplantsgrowinspace.Atthemoment,therearethreescientistsontheTiangong.They’llreturntoEarthinDecember.Buttheymayworkwiththreenewscientistswhowillarrivelater.Tiangongisnowlargeenoughforsixpeopletoliveandwork.China’sspacestationwillalsoworkwiththeEuropeanspacescientistsonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian.Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignscientistswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.46.WhendidChinalaunchMengtian?A.OnOctober31st. B.OnNovember2nd. C.OnNovember3rd. D.OnNovember4th.47.Howmanypeoplecanliveandworkinthenewspacestationnow?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“operating”meaninparagraph3?A.Riding. B.Using. C.Teaching. D.Catching.49.Whatistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?a.ChinalaunchedMengtian.b.Chinalaunchedthefirstlabcabin.c.Scientistswilltesthowplantsgrowinspace.d.ChinalaunchedthemainpartofTiangong.e.Chinacouldn'tusetheInternationalSpaceStation.A.e-d-b-a-c B.e-a-d-b-c C.a-d-b-c-e D.a-c-e-b-d50.Thispassageisprobablya________.A.poster B.guide C.pieceofnews D.storyhutp://HaizhuNationalWetlandParkisabeautifulexampleofwetlandsinthecity.Theparkisnotonlyagoodexampleofwaterprotection,butalsoagreatnaturallivingplacefordifferentkindsofbirds.Ticket:Mar.—Aug.¥40;Othermonths¥30Time:8:30—17:00Traffic:No.4,5,6,17,61busesTelebsite:http://YuyinGardenisoneofthefourtopfamousgardensinGuangdong.Thetraditionalbuildingsarestillattractivenow.Lotsofbamboosinthegardenmakethegreennaturalbeauty.Thegardenisfamousfortheman-mademountains.Becauseofthestonesandplants,fourseasonscanbeexperiencedhereatatime.Ticket:Mar.—Aug.¥30;Othermonths¥50Time:Mar.—May.7:15—18:00;Othermonths7:15—17:30Traffic:No.8,30,61busesTelebsite:CantonTowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinChina.YoucangetabigpictureofGuangzhouonthetopofthetower.Besidesabigstageforsightseeing,thetoweralsohasplaceslikerestaurants,a4-Dtheatreandanactivity(活动)centre.Ticket:¥150Time:7:30—17:15Traffic:No.19,61busesTelebsite:51.JackandTomaregoingtovisittheHaizhuNationalWetlandParkinJanuary.Howmuchshouldtheypaytogether?A.40yuan. B.50yuan. C.60yuan. D.70yuan.52What’sYuyinGardenfamousfor?A.Thetraditionalbuildings. B.Thegreenbamboos.C.Theplants. D.Theman-mademountains.53.Whichbuscantakeyoutoallthesethreeplaces?A.No.8. B.No.19. C.No.30. D.No.61.54.Jackenjoysbirdwatching.WhichplacemayJacklikethemost?A.HaizhuNationalWetlandPark. B.YuyinGarden.CCantonTower. D.Wecannotknow.55.Thisisawebsiteto________.A.selltraveltickets B.showtravelinformationC.teachyouhowtotravel D.talkaboutmodernbuildings八、单词填空共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分.请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时,要求写出完整单词。每格限填一词.56.Don’tt________awayyouroldclothes.Youcangivethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.57.Mye________sisterisfouryearsolderthanme.58.Howexcitingitistoflyakiteonsuchaw________day!59.ChinaDailyisawonderfuln________withlotsofinterestingnews.60.Dad,remembertoa________theonlineparent-teachermeetingnextMonday.61.Don’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.It’sbadforyourh________.62.Footballteamsfromthirty-two________(country)tookpartintheWorldCupthi