广西玉林市兴业县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2024年春季期期中教学素质检测试卷八年级英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。1.你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.What’sthematterwithPaul?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasasoreleg.3.WheredidPetergothismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toanoldpeople’shome. B.Toachildren’scenter. C.Toananimalhospital.4.WhowantsTedtodothedishes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.5.HowdoesWilliamrelax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byplayingcomputergames. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Byplayingbasketball.6.WhatwasJimmydoingwhenitbegantorainyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.WatchingTV. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Doinghishomework.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.What’sthematterwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasastomachache. C.Hehasatoothache.8.WhatdidTonyeattoday?A.Icecreamandapples. B.Icecreamandbread. C.Breadandapples.9.WhatdoesthedoctoraskTonytodo?A.Totakearest. B.Tohavemorefood. C.Totakesomemedicine.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatwasLeo’smomdoingwhenRosecalledLeo?A.Sleeping. B.Makingdinner. C.Drinkingcoffee.11.HowwillLeogettoRose’shome?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.12.WhereisLeo’sumbrella?A.Nearhisschoolbag. B.Underhisbed. C.Inthebookcase.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatcanthegirldointhehospital?A.Playgameswithkids. B.Visitsickkidsandcheerthemup. C.Sweepthefloor.14.Whenwillthegirlgotothehospital?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Helppolicemen. B.Cleanupcityparks. C.Cleanupschools.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17Whydidn’tTonysleepwelllastFridaynight?A.Becausehewasworried.B.Becausehewasexcited.C.Becausehewassurprised.18.WhatdidTonylearnfromDavid?A.Howtomakeasmallhouse.B.Howtopaintasmallhouse.C.Howtoputupatent.19.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.20.WhatwasTonydoingat2:00p.m.lastSaturday?A.Cleaningupthebeach. B.Watchingthesun. C.Swimming.21.WhatlessondidTonyhaveafterdinner?A.Amathlesson. B.Anartlesson. C.Amusiclesson.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Mr.Black’sReportChildrenTheyshoulddohouseworkathome.Itcanhelpto____22____therelationshipbetweenthemandtheirparents.Thehouseworkcanhelpchildrenforgettheirstudy_____23_____.Thehouseworkcanhelpchildrenbeindependent.ParentsTheyshouldteachchildrenhowtochangethe____24____intoatidyhome.Theyshould____25____helpforchildreninneed.Thehouseworkcanhelpparentsandchildrenunderstandeachother_____26_____.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。27.—Peter,couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?—________,mom.IhavetostudyforanEnglishtest.A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,Ican’t28.Peopleusedtobuythingsintheshop.But________moreandmorepeoplelikegoingshoppingonline.A.recently B.completely C.luckily29.BeforeanEnglishspeech,I’malways.WhatshouldIdo?A.crazy B.nervous C.happy30.—Mike,howaboutgoingouttoplaybasketballthisweekend?—Oh,it________theweather.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.A.worksout B.caresfor C.dependson31.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,Grace.I________TVwhenthephonerang.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.watched32.—JennylivesinChinaalone.—Don’tbeworried.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter________.A.herself B.myself C.himself33.—Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldstudyhard.—Right.________westudy,________gradeswewillget.A.Thehardest;thebest B.Theharder;thebetter C.Hard;good34.—CanIuseyourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.borrow B.ride C.lend35.—________gotothemoviewithus?—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothat.A.Whydon’t B.Whynotyou C.Whydon’tyou36.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________attheweekend?—At8o’clockintheevening.A.whenthemoviewillstartB.wherewecanbuytheticketsC.whowillgotothemovieswiththem三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Bob.Youdon’tlookwell.___37___B:Ihaveafever.A:___38___B:Forabouttwohours.A:___39___B:Iatehotpot(火锅)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream.A:That’sprobablywhy.___40___Icangowithyounow.B:___41___A:You’rewelcome.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctor.C.Whatdidyouhavefordinner?D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Doyoufeelbetternow?四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessareveryimportantforus,____42____theydon’tmeaneverything.Theyalonedonotbringhappiness.Afamouspersononcesaid,“Happinesscomesfromlivinga____43____life.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicethatcanmakeusfeelhappier.Thefirst____44____ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutwhatour____45____belikeinthefuture,suchasbecomingsuccessfulorgettingagoodjob,thatwecan’tenjoythepresent(现在).Weshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,orreadingagoodbook.Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriendsoftenlive____46____andhealthierlives.Anotherwaythat____47____ahappylifeistobeactive,andweshouldhave____48____.Wecancollecttoycars,gofishingorplayasportliketabletennisorbasketball.Inthisway,wecanenjoyourselvesandforget____49____problemsorworries,andonlythinkaboutthejoyofthepresent.____50____,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplewillfeelgoodaftertheyhelpothers.Ifwewanttofeelhappier,dosomethingkind____51____someone.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodfortheelderly,orjustcleanupparksorstreets.42.Aalthough B.because C.but43.A.simple B.rich C.successful44.A.way B.time C.room45.A.health B.life C.money46.A.happier B.lazier C.poorer47.A.plays B.takes C.gets48A.hobbies B.parties C.classes49.A.their B.our C.his50.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Finally51.A.with B.on C.for五、阅读理解ADoyouliketakingmusiclessons?Astudyshowsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemories(记忆力)thanothers.TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearoftraininginmusic,childrencouldgetgoodgradesinmemorytestthanothers.Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedbetween4and6inthestudy.Onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheothergroupdidn’ttakeanylessons.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsatdifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusiclisteningbutalsomademuchprogressinothersubjects,suchasEnglishandmath.Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforasadheart.Nowitshowsmusiccanalsohelpuswithourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。52.Astudyshowsthataftermusictrainingchildrencanhavebettermemoriesthanothers.53.Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedfrom5to8inthestudy.54.Inthestudy,childrentookfourtestsatthesametime.55.Takingmusiclessonsisgoodformusiclisteningandothersubjects,too.56.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytomakepeopleforgettheirsadness.BHelpfulFirstAidGuidelines(急救指南）BrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putanicepack(冰袋)onthearm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithclothfirst.It’simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!Insect(昆虫)biteIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolitdownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.Heatstroke(中暑)Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson’stemperature,ifitis40°Corhigher,takethepersontothehospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine(碘酒).Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.根据语篇和表格内容，选择最佳选项。57.It’simportanttokeepthearm________ifit’sbroken.A.warm B.still C.moving58.Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof________todrinkforheatstroke.A.coffee B.hottea C.water59.Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto________first.A.keepshouting B.takesomemedicine C.coolitdown60.Weusuallydon’tneed________forthecut.A.anicepack B.freshwater C.acleancloth61.Wherecanweprobablyreadtheguidelines?A.Inahospital. B.Inamuseum. C.Inasupermarket.CWehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit’simportanttotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Butthelatestsurveyshowsthat70%ofteenagersinChinaareshort-sighted(近视).Theamazingnumbermakesmanypeoplerealizethatwemusttakeoureyesseriously.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecanprotectoureyesightandreduce(减少)theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Doyouknowthewaysofeyeprotection?Mostdoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandprotectgoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Andweneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV(紫外线)protection.What’smore,itisimportanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemical(化学品).Forthisreason,weshouldalwaysweargogglesinchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Keepinggoodeyesightisimportanttous.Ifwedotheseseveralsimplethings,wecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes,“It’sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye”.Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaverybadthing.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。62.WhatpercentoftheteenagersinChinaareshort-sighted?A.Seventypercent. B.Eightypercent. C.Ninetypercent.63.Whenshouldweweargoggles?A.Whileusingacomputer.B.Whilestayinginthesun.C.Whileworkinginachemistrylab.64.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforeyesight?A.Drinksandsnacks. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruitandvegetables.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B.WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.C.Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.66.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KnowMoreaboutEyesB.LearntheWaysofEyeProtectionC.WhyAreTeenagersinChinaShort-sighted?DFeelingleftout?Areaderwrotetosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenthebestfriendisn’taround,maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Youstartbylookingaroundyourclassroom,thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhellotothem,smile,andbefriendly.Youcansharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Youcanalsoinvitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actkindly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhaveproblemsdoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,youcanaskyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Youshouldbekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp.Andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft.Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。67.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.68.Accordingtothewriter,whydosomekidsfeellonelyatbreak?A.Theyhavetroublewiththeirstudies.B.Theydon’thavetheirbestfriendsaround.C.Theyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.69.WhatisthemainideainParagraph3?ASharingyourideas.B.Talkingbeforemanypeople.C.Developingnewfriendship.70.Whydosomekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriends?A.Theymisstheiroldfriendsalot.B.Theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends.C.Teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend.71.Whatdoes“Feelingleftout”meaninChineseofthetitle?A.受冷落 B.挨批评 C.遭攻击六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。excellentbestconcertvoicestartdifferentcarefullyhefirstthroughAsafamouspianomaster(大师),Paderewskiwaspopularwithmanypeople.Amotherwishedtoimproveaboyonthepiano,sotheboywastakentooneofPaderewski’s____72____byhismother.Aftertheysatdown,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptosayhellotoher,leavingtheboybyhimselfin____73____seat.Itwasthe____74____timefortheboytoenjoythewondersoftheconcerthall,sohestoodupandmadehisway____75____adoorwithasign—“Pleasedon’tcomein”onit.Soon,thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwasgoingto____76____.Whenthemotherreturnedtoherseat,shefoundthatthechildwasmissing.Suddenly,thelightsshoneonthepianoonthestage(舞台).Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboywasplayingTwinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar____77____atthepiano.Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepianoquickly,andspokeinalow____78____intheboy’sear,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Itbecamethemost____79____partofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweremovedsomuchandt