2024年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考二模英语试题

2024年永吉县初中毕业年级第二次教学质量检测英语试卷(笔试部分)(答题时间：90分钟分值：90分)注：听力口语测试，分值30分(线上进行)。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.SingaporeisAsiancountry.It’soneofrichestcountriesinAsia. A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit?—No.It’snotmine.IthinkitbelongstoMissLi.It’s. A.your;hers B.MissLi’s;hers C.yours;hers3.—MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo’clock？—No.You___________finishitbeforeeight． A.can

B.can’t

C.needn’t

4.Shanghaiislargerthan___________cityinJilinProvince． A.any B.anyother

C.other

5.Look,thebusiscoming.Let’squickly. A.getiton B.getonit C.getitoff6.Therearealot__________applesinthisbasketthaninthatone. A.most B.more

C.much7.It’soneof

thingsintheworldtostaywithfamilymembers. A.thehappiest

B.happier

C.happy8.Siheyuanisakindof

buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan800years. A.tradition B.traditional

C.national

9.Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he

useselectronic

products. A.always

B.usually C.seldom

10.—Couldyoutellmethemap?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool. A.whereyoubought B.wheredidyoubuy

C.wherecouldyoubuyⅡ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A.Whomadeitfirst?B.Wheredidyoubuyit?C.Canitbeusedonrainydays?D.Yes,it’sanoil-paperumbrella.E.Isitmadeofsilkandbamboo?F.I’veheardofothertraditionalChineseworksofart.(LindaandDavidareAmericanstudents.Theymeetinthemuseum.)Linda:Hi,David.Isitanumbrellainyourhand?David:11Linda:Anoil-paperumbrella?I’veneverseenonebefore.Nowonderitlooksalittledifferent.David:Yeah.Itismadeofpaper.Linda:Really?12David:Ofcourse.Theoilonthesurfacecanprotectitfromgettingwet.Linda:Soundsfantastic!13David:InChina.AndIheardithasahistoryofover1,000years.Linda:Wow!14David:It’ssaidthatLuBan’ssisterusedsilkandbambootomakeit.Then,peoplepaintedonit.Linda:Chinesepeoplearesotalented.David:Iagree.15Linda:Me,too.Theyaresoamazing.Ihopetolearnmore.David:OK.Let’slearntogether.Ⅲ、补全对话根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:Hi,ZhangLin!Nicetoseeyouhere.Howareyouthesedays?B:Notsogood.Youknow,theHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming.I’mundergreatpressure.A:16.Goodfoodcanmakeyouforgetallyourworries.Let’sgoandhavelunchtogether.B:Idon’tfeellikeeatingnow.IfIgethungrylater,Icanordersometakeout(外卖).A:You’dbetternot.17.Also,eatingontimeisgoodforyou.Comeon,let’sgotogether!B:Allright.Let’sgo!A:Oh,bytheway,manystudentshavevisitedthenewmuseum.18?B:Notyet.Haveyou?A:No,Ihaven’t.Tomorrowistheweekend,shallwegotogether?B:Sure!19?A:Whatabouttakingthesubway?B:Thenewmuseumisquitefar,andit’sstillalongwayaftergettingoffthesubway.20askourparentstodriveusthere?A:Goodidea!Havingourparentswithuswouldbemuchsafer.Ⅳ、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Jennyusedtogetangrywhenmeetingproblems.Oneday,herfathertookhertothe

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.Thenhepouredwaterintotwopotsandputthemonthefire.Whenthewater

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,heputapotatoinapotandtealeavesintheother.“Whyareyoudoingthis?”Jennyasked.“Justbe

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andwaitforfifteenminutes.”Whentimewasup,Jenny’sfathertookthepotatooutandpouredtheteaintoacup.HeaskedJenny,“Haveyoulearnedanythingfromthem?”“No.”Herfathersaid,“Thepotatowashardbefore;nowthewaterhasturneditsoft.

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,thetealeaveschangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.”Jennythenknewwhatherfather

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.Bothobjectswereboiled,buttheyreacteddifferently,justaspeoplecoulddealwiththesamesituationwithdifferentattitudes(态度).ThenJennydecidedtochangeherattitudetowardsproblems.21.A.gate

B.kitchen

C.market

22.A.mixed

B.dropped

C.boiled23.A.patient

B.active

C.creative24.A.Wisely

B.Normally

C.Oppositely25.A.meant

B.required

C.valuedⅤ、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.unluckyB.usuallyC.wrongD.correctE.powerF.SinceG.writtenH.meansI.repliesJ.UnlessK.forL.theirInChineseculture,thecolorredstandsformanygoodthings,forexample,happiness.Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensis26avoided.Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolof27.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens-onlyemperors.Theywouldreplytoofficials’memorials(奏折)withredpens.These28wereknownaspizhu.Writingwithredpenswasalsorelatedtodeath.InancientChina,thecriminals(罪犯)whoweresentencedtodeathsigned29nameswithredpens.Therecordsofcriminals’nameswereall30inredwords.Therefore,itwasthoughttobe31towritenameswithredpens.32redwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon’twriteletterswithredpens.Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,it33youwanttobreakupwiththem.Nowadays,redpensareused34proof-reading(校对).Teachersmarkstudents’homeworkwithredpens.Sodoeditorswhoneedto35mistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.Butwritingnamesorletterswithredpensisstillabadideatomanypeople.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）（A）Asateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allfinishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）36.Whywasschooldifficultforthewriter?A.Becausehedidn’tliketheteacher.B.Becausehegotakindofattentiondisorder.C.Becausethetasksweretooboringtohim.D.Becausehisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass.37.WhatdidMrs.Smith’swordsinParagraph3show?A.Sheencouragedhim. B.Shelaughedathim.C.Shefeltsorryforhim, D.Shewaspleasedwithhim.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighted”inParagraph5mean?A.Abletolisten. B.Abletospeak. C.Abletorun. D.Abletosee.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit.②Ireadthestoryagaininmyquietroom.③Mrs.Smithgavean“A”onmypaper.④Ihadakindofattentiondisorder.A.④①③② B.④①②③ C.①④②③ D.①④②③40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Neverstopreading. B.Howtobeagreatteacher.C.Nevergiveupeasily. D.Howtolearnasablind.（B）InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-qualitytreasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel’s(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects（效果）inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.Astoryabouttheinkstickgoeslikethis:Twofamousskilledmenproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuinTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.It’ssaidthatCaiLun’spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41.IfyougotoHuzhou,youwouldliketobuy. A.writingbrushes B.inksticks C.inkstones D.xuanpaper42.Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof? A.Thewolf'stailB.Thehairofanimals.C.Theweasel’stail.D.Thepig’shair43.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout. A.whenthefamousxuanpaperappearedB.whoproducedthefamousxuanpaper C.wherethefamousxuanpaperappearedD.howthefamousxuanpaperwasproduced44.Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat. A.LiInkStickwaswidespreadbeforeTangDynasty B.theInkStoneswereusedforwriting,paintingoradmiration. C.thexuanpaperwasproducedbyCaiLunintheSui D.theotherpenscanbeusedaswellas“yanghao”and“langhao”45.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom? A.ChinaArt. B.ChinaTravel. C.ChinaSports. D.ChinaFood.（C）Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon’twanttowearanymore?Youmaygivethemawaytootherpeople.Whathappensnext?Wheredotheseclothesendup?Theyarethrownonthebeaches.Sadly,thebeachesofGhanaareamongtheseplaces.GhanaisacountryinWestAfrica.Peoplefromallovertheworldgiveclothestosomeshopstosell.Butonly20%ofgivenclothescanbesold.Theunsoldclothesarethenputinlargebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainorbedealtwithaswaste.TheKantamantoMarketinthecapitalofGhanaisoneoftheworld’slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.However,about40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However,thecityisnearthesea,sothere’snotenoughspaceforit.Thisiswhymuchclothingwasteisthrownonthebeaches.Asthewastegoesintothesea,ithasbadinfluencesonbothsealivesandhumans.Ontheonehand,someseaanimalscan’tgettothelandtolayeggs.Andfishcan’tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.Ontheotherhand,fishermencan’tcatchasmanyfishasbefore,sincemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.Itiswisetodealwithsecondhandclothing,properly.Forexample,createsomethinglikequiltsorpets’clothes,orrecyclethem.Byreusing,wecanreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）46.ThebeachesofGhanaarecoveredwithclothingwaste.47.TheKantamantoMarketisoneoftheworld’slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.48.20percentoftheunsoldsecondhandclothingisthrownonthebeaches.49.Fishcan’tgrowbecausetheycan’tlayeggs.50.Secondhandclothingcanbedealtwithbycreatingsomethinguseful.（D）Haveyouevergotalotdoneonlytofindthatyouwerenotanyclosertoyourmaingoal?Youspendtoomuchofyourtimedoingthingsthatyouthinkareimportant.Butinfact,theyreallyaren’t.That’swhatIwanttotalkabout.Irememberdoingalotoflittleuselessthingsinmydaysasasalesperson.Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendmostofyourtimeselling.51Iorganizedmydesk,metnon-decisionmakers,learntmoresalesskills,etc.Withoutdoubt,Ifailedinbeingasalesperson.52Andyouprobablyalreadyknowthisandreallytakeaction.Theproblemisthatyoumaydothingsthatjustkeepyoubusyinsteadofbringingyouclosertoyourgoals.53First,youneedtolisttwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.Then,planyourtimesothatyouarespendingatleast70%ofyourtimedealingwiththosethings.54Youcanpushittotheendofthedayordon’tworkonitatallifpossible.Justfocusyouractionsondoingthefewthingsthatmakethebiggestinfluence55Thiswayyourgoalswillbeachievedfasterandyourlifewillimprovegreatly根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Stopwastingyourtimeindoinglotsofthingsthatdon’tmatter.B.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutthis?C.Anythingthatisn’tpartofthoseimportantthingsshouldbeputoff.D.Oneofthekeystosuccessistotakeaction.E.Weshouldtreasurewhatwehave.F.ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?(E)FiveThingstoLearnabouttheStartofSummer56ThetermStartofSummerwasoriginatedattheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).IntheWesternZhouDynasty,theemperorledhisofficialstostage(举办)awelcomerite（典礼）fortheStartofSummerandencouragedhisresidents（居民）tocatchthekeytimetodofarmwork.It’ssaidthatmostofthedecorations（装饰）werearrangedinthecolorred,includingtheemperorandtheofficials’dress,thehorsesandtheflags,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandpray(祈祷)foragoodharvest.57ThecustomofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummeroriginatedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandprevails(流行)inSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.58InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggsymbolizedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasaprayerforgoodhealth.59AsanoldChinesesayinggoes“hanginganeggonchildren’schest(胸)canpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases”.Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertoplayeggcompetitionsbycollidingeachother’seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwins.60AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine.StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten(使湿润)theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter,dampness(潮湿)andheatcanaffecthumanhealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended(推荐).(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Takecareoftheheart.B.Checkingone’sweight.C.Eatingeggs.D.Lookaftereggs.E.GreetingStartofSummer.F.Eggscompetitions.(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一个词。（5分）StartofSummeris61importanttimeinChina.Itismarkedbyseveralcustoms.Inancienttimes,emperorsledcelebrationstoprayforagoodharvest.Today,peopleinSouthChinaweigh62onthisday,believingitbringshealthandluck.Eatingeggssymbolizesa63lifeandgoodhealth.Childrenalsoplayeggcompetitions,asit’sbelievedto64summerdiseases.TakingcareoftheheartiscrucialduringStartofSummer,soeatingfoods65invitaminsandcoolinnatureisrecommended.(F)Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(将军)andmadegreatachievements.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman’sshoes?67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?70.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?三、写作（15分）Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分）成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。目前，学校公众号英语专栏以“GrowingUp”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考提示图（图片为非限定性内容），从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。要求：1.内容包含图中提示信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺,