湖南省邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上学期期末考试试卷八年级英语满分:100分考试时间:100分钟(温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上)第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节听音选图(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Tom’sfavoritesportis2.Whataretheygoingtodo?3.Jillwantstobe.4.Whatshouldthemantakewithhim?5.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?第二节听力理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题6.WhatisNickespeciallyinterestedin?A.English.B.Science.C.History.7.WhichplacewouldMaryliketogoto?A.Themuseum.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theamusementpark.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题8.WhatisStevewritingnow?A.Astory.B.Areport.C.Ane-mail.2024年上学期期末考试试卷八年级英语第1页共6页

9.Whenwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第10至11小题10.WhatdoesMarywantDavetodowithher?A.Goswimming.B.Watchafilm.C.Playbaseball.11.HowmanyhoursdidDavesleeplastnight?A.3B.4C.6听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题12.WhatwillJohndointhehospitaltomorrow?A.Dance.B.Singsongs.C.Playtheguitar.13.WhattimewillJohnandLisameettomorrow?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.14.HowwillJohngettothehospitaltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题15.WhattimedidJeffcomebacklastnight?A.Atnine.B.Atten.C.Ateleven.16.WhatfooddidJefflikebestinShanghai?A.Thefish.B.Thechicken.C.Thenoodles.17.HowmanyplaceshasJeffbeentoatleastinShanghai?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdopeopletakeontripsnow?A.FriendsB.FamiliesC.Animals19.Dotheownersthinkitisgoodforthepetstostayalongtimeathome?A.No,theydon'tthinkso.B.Yes,theythinkso.C.Idon'tknow.20.WhendidYanLiprobablygobackhomeaftertravelingacrosswesternChina?A.InAprilB.InMayC.InJune第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题。(11小题，每小题2分,满分22分)(A)TheFirstHotPotBusinChinaChengdu,abigcityinsouthwestChina,standsoutthesedays.ThefirsthotpotbusinChinaappearsthere.Chengdu,abigcityinsouthwestChina,standsoutthesedays.ThefirsthotpotbusinChinaappearsthere.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.Thebusrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.ItstartsfromChunxiRoadandpassesthroughsomefamousplacesinChengdu.Thewholejourneyisabout10kilometersandtakesabout90minutes.Andyoujustneedtopay89yuan.Onthebus,thereare8tables.Differentfrommosthotpotrestaurants,thehotpotonthebusisprecooked.Ifyoudon'tlikespicyfood,don'tworry.Thehotpotmeetsthetastesofmostpeople.Andthebusisveryslow,sothefoodwon'tspillandyoucanenjoyyourjourney.Thehotpotbusissocoolthatmanypeoplecan'twaittohaveatry.Whataboutyou?2024年上学期期末考试试卷八年级英语第2页共6页

21.ThefirsthotpotbusinChinaappearsin.A.ChangshaB.ChongqingC.Chengdu22.Onthebus,youcannot.A.eathotpotB.learnaboutthehistoryofChongqingC.listentostoriesbehindTaiguli23.Comparedwithmosthotpotrestaurants,onthehotpotbus.A.thereareover8tablesB.thehotpotisprecookedC.thehotpotcan'tmeetthetastesofmostpeople24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatthehotpotbusinChengduisvery.A.popularB.excitingC.relaxing(B)Thechildren'sbook,TheLittlePrince,isoneofthebest-sellingbooksintheworld.FrenchpilotAntoinedeSaint-Exuperywroteitin1943.Thebookisveryimaginativeandteachesusaboutwhatitmeanstobehuman.Inthestory,apilotcrashes(坠毁)hisplaneinthedesert.There,hemeetsacleverlittleprincefromadifferentandverysmallplanet.TheprincetellsthepilothowhehadmetotherpeopleonotherlittleplanetsandafriendlyfoxandascarysnakeonEarth.ThepilotpilotAntoinedeSaint-Exuperywroteitin1943.Thebookisveryimaginativeandteachesusaboutwhatitmeanstobehuman.Inthestory,apilotcrashes(坠毁)hisplaneinthedesert.There,hemeetsacleverlittleprincefromadifferentandverysmallplanet.TheprincetellsthepilothowhehadmetotherpeopleonotherlittleplanetsandafriendlyfoxandascarysnakeonEarth.Thepilotlearnssomeimportantlessonsaboutlifeandlove.Healsoseeshowgrown-upscanforgetwhattheyknewaschildren——likehowtobekind-hearted.Thisoftenechoes(产生共鸣)withbothchildrenandgrown-ups.25.WhatwasAntoine'sjobwhenhewroteTheLittlePrince?A.ApilotB.AdoctorC.Anengineer26.Whatdoesthepilotlearninthestory?A.Howtoflyaplane.B.Someimportantlessonsaboutlifeandlove.C.Howtoliveinthedesert.27.Theunderlinedword"imaginative"means.A.富有创造力的B.形象的C.富有想象力的28.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Childrencaneasilyforgetthings.B.Grown-upsknowhowtobekind-hearted.C.Thebooktellsastoryforpeopleofallages.(C)RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostwastoclimbthehighestpeak(山峰)intheAlps.Rudi'smotherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostopclimbing.RudiwouldnotgiveupandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimberwhowasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.FranzwasveryangrywhenhefoundoutwhatRudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,too.Franzalsodidn'twanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gettothetopbeforehim.2024年上学期期末考试试卷八年级英语第3页共6页

Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,butastheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandstopped.Franzstayedbehindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethefirsttothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingtobeathimtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowashelplessandhurt.RudihadtodecidewhethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.HethoughtSaxo'slifewasmoreimportantthanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranzcontinuedtheclimb,andfinallytheyreachedthetop.Later,whentheyreturnedtothevillage,theytoldpeoplethatRudiwastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.29.WhatwasRudi'sdream?A.Tobeaguide.B.Toclimballthemountains.C.ToclimbthehighestpeakintheAlps.30.WhenSaxogothurt,whatdidRudido?A.HecarriedSaxobackdowntosafety.B.HecontinuedtothetopwithoutSaxo.C.HehelpedSaxocontinuetothetop.31.Accordingtothepassage,whofinallygottothetop?A.Rudi,Franze,theEnglishmanandSaxoB.RudiandFranzeC.TheEnglishmanandFranz第二节短文匹配阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题2分,满分8分)HansChristianAndersenwasbornin1805inDenmark.Hisparentswereverypoor.Inthechildhood,Andersenwasn'tveryhappy.Andhewasn'tveryHansChristianAndersenwasbornin1805inDenmark.Hisparentswereverypoor.Inthechildhood,Andersenwasn'tveryhappy.Andhewasn'tverystrong.Otherchildrenoftenteased(戏弄)him.32..Hehadfewfriends.Instead,hehadfunbyhimself.Heusedhisimaginationtomakeupstories.Whenhewaseleven,hisfatherdied.Thenhehadtoleavechool.33..Thingsgotalittlebetter.Helovedreadingbookssomuchthathewentbacktoschoolat17.Hisfirstbookcameoutin1835.Fromthenon,hewroteaboutonebookayearfor37years.“Iwasasadboy,”saidAndersen.“Childrenshouldn'tbesad.I'llmakeupsomestoriesforchildren.Thestorieswillmakethemhappy."34.,suchasTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor'sNewClothes,ThePrincessandthePeam,andTheTinSoldier.Childrenlovedhisstories.Evengrown-upslikethem.Andersenbecamefamousandhewrotesomemorestories.Manychildrenhavereadthesestories.35..Hemadeupstoriestomakechildrenhappy.2024年上学期期末考试试卷八年级英语第4页共6页

A.AndersenstartedworkingasanactorandsingerB.HansChristianAndersendidwhathesaidhewoulddoC.AndersonhelpedhisparentsdohouseworkD.AndersenwrotemanystoriesforchildrenE.Sohedidn'tliketoplaywiththem.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)DearMarcel,I'mwritingtotellyouthatwe'vefinallyfoundanewplacetoliveaftermonthsandmonthsof36.!We'regoingtomoveinnextSaturday.Ican't37..I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.BeforeIforget,ournewaddressis136BowerdeanStreet,MuswellHill,London.Thenewhouseis38.nicerthantheonewe'relivinginnow.It'sbigger,sothat'sgood.CathyandJohnaregrowingupnowandcan'tsharearoomforever.Ournewplacehasgot39.bedrooms——oneforMaryandme,oneforeachofthekids,andasparebedroom——soyou'realwayswelcometostay40.usifyouwanttovisitLondonagain!Thenewhousehasasmallgarden.It'llbeniceforthekidstohave41.toplay—andwecansitoutsidein42.andhavedinner.Iknowyoudon'tthinkwehavesummershereinEngland,43.wehadalmosttenhot,sunnydayslastyear!Idon'tthinkyouknowMuswellHill.It'sanicearea,butit'snotveryconvenient(方便的)fortransport.Ithasn'tgotanundergroundstation.YouhavetotakeabustoHighgateandthengettheundergroundfromthere.Ittakesabout45minutes44.intothecitycenter.It'snottoobadforLondon.Ourhouseisveryconvenientfortheshops,though.Therearemanylovelylittleshopsjustroundthecorner—andagreatTurkishshoponlythreedoorsdownfromus.Anyway,wehopeyou'llcomeandseeitforyourself45.soon.We'dlovetoseeyouagain.Allthebest,Luke36.A.readingB.lookingC.listening37.A.smileB.stayC.wait38.A.moreB.veryC.much39.A.threeB.fourC.five40.A.withB.upC.for41.A.someoneB.somewhereC.something42.A.springB.summerC.autumn43.A.andB.soC.but44.A.togetB.gettingC.get45.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)2024年上学期期末考试试卷八年级英语第5页共6页

Desertsdonotstaythesame46.s.Sometimestheygrowbigger.Sometimestheygetsmaller.Theworld's47.(big)desert,theSahara,isin48.A.Rightnow,theSaharaDesertisgrowingfast.Doyouknowthereason?Insomeplaces,peoplefarmtoomuch.In49.places,animalseatallthegrass.Orpeoplecut50.thetrees.51.(This)makethesoilweak.Weaksoilletsthedesertgrow.Whyisit52.problem?Peoplecan'tplantanythinginthedesert.Peoplecan'tbuildhouses,hospitals,orschoolsinthedesert,53.theymustleavetheirhomes.Theymustlivesomewhereelse.Whatcanwedo?Wecanplantmoretreesandfarm54.(little)tomakethesoilstronger.MaybetheSaharaDesertwillstop55.(grow).第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，按要求完成问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Asmanyas110studentsfromothercountriestookpartinthe16th"