河北省衡水市武强县武强学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考英语试题及答案

武强中学2023-2024年度上学期综合检测一高三英语试题出题人许良第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthewomanleaveforthemovie?A.5minutesago. B.15minutesago. C.30minutesago.2.Whichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoid?A.Cream. B.Biscuits. C.Strawberries.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Fellowstudents. C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom. B.Theman. C.Lucy.5.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheAmericanfootballmatch?A.Confused. B.Disappointed. C.Interested.7.Whydidthewomancometowatchthegame?A.Shethoughtitwasasoccergame.B.She’dliketosharetheman’shobby.C.Shewantedtoseehowexcitingitwas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Thegiftsfornewco-workers.B.Theorderofnewnotepaper.C.Theaddressofnewcompany.9.Whydoesthemantellthewomantowait?A.Thecompany’saddressmightchange.B.CarltoldGeoffaboutamistake.C.Thepaperistooexpensive.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Angry. B.Doubtful. C.Encouraged.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whichfixingcompanytheyshouldchoose.B.Howmuchtheyhavespent.C.Whenthefixingwillbegin.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPrestons?A.Theyareunreliable.B.Theydohigh-qualitywork.C.Theychargethelowestprice.13.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Respondtoallthebuilders.B.Askforalowerprice.C.EmailValleyBuilders.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice. B.Inalift. C.Inacar.15.Howsoonwillthemanbeinterviewed? A.In30minutes. B.In15minutes. C.In10minutes.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?A.Shelikestheworkingtime.B.Shelikesworkingindowntown.C.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Answerthephone.B.Talkmorewiththeman.C.Visitsomeshopsnearby.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdoscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonmeasurememoryloss?A.ByrecordingthetimepeoplespendonTV.B.Bytrackingpeople’slivinghabits.C.Byusingmemoryandfluencytests.19.Whatleadstomemorydeclineinolderpeople?A.Watchingtelevisionforhours.B.Playingvideogamesforhours.C.SurfingtheInternetforhours.20.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestolderpeopledo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Sleepeighttotenhourspernight.C.BalanceTVviewingwithotheractivities.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15少题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Infact,manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.InChina,porridgewithpickles(咸菜),baozi,noodles,soybeanmilkandyoutiaoarecommonbreakfastfoods.Whatarebreakfastsinothercountrieslike?Let'stakealook!USIntheUS,agoodSundaymorningstartswithscrambledeggs,crispybaconorjuicysausages,andsoftpancakeswithbutterandsweetsyrupontop.Onbusyweekdays,mostpeopleintheUSliketoeatcerealwithmilk,breadandfruitforbreakfast.Somepeoplealsodrinkcoffee.CanadaCanadaisthelargestproducerofmaplesyrup.Peopleusuallyhavepancakeswithmaplesyrupforbreakfast.Canadianbaconisapopulardishforbreakfastaswell.CanadianbaconisquiteunlikethecrispybaconoftheUnitedStates.Ittastesmorelikehamandisservedinthinroundslices.BritainTheBritishbreakfastissimilartotheAmericanbreakfast.AbasicBritishbreakfastconsistsoffriedeggs,bacon,sausages,mushrooms,baked(烘)beans,andtomatoes.ThesefoodsarepopularamongyoungpeopleinBritain.Usually,Britishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.Somepeoplealsoliketodrinkorangejuice.JapanMostpeopleinJapanthesedays—atleastinbigcities—eataquickWestern－stylebreakfastlikeeggs,toast,juiceandcoffee.Thosewhoprefermoretraditionalfoodsarelikelytohaveteaandmisosoupwithrice.SteamedriceisnecessaryforaJapanese－stylebreakfast.Peoplealsoaddnoriseaweedoralittleraweggtotheirrice.21．Onbusyweekdaymornings,mostpeopleintheUSprefer________．A．scrambledeggs,crispybaconorjuicysausagesB．softpancakeswithbutterandsweetsyrupontopC．ham,scrambledeggsandpancakesD．cerealwithmilk,breadandfruit22．Maplesyrupispopularin________．A．AmericaB．CanadaC．BritainD．Japan23．TheBritish－stylebreakfastincludes________．A．scrambledeggs,mushroomsandbakedbeansB．friedeggs,sausageswithsweetsyrupC．bacon,sausages,mushroomsandnoodlesD．friedeggs,sausages,tomatoeswithcoffeeorteaBInCanada，youcanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysad.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.24．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada25．Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause________．A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome26．ThispassageshowsthatCanadians________．A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD．don'tkeeppetsinsidehouses27．InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause________A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theirparents'housesaretoosmallD．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymoreCHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat－eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind.Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip(硅芯片).Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?28．FromParagraph1,wecanknow________．A．whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimalsB．howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsC．whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsforD．whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored29．Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit________．A．wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankindB．ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeC．developedcookingabilitiesofmankindD．wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind30．Thesiliconchipismentionedinthepassageto________．A．showthechangesoftoolsB．introduceanewkindoftoolC．giveanexampleofusingtoolsD．comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools31．Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis________．A．outoforderB.lesscolorfulC．hardtopredictD.fullofmeaningsDAsIstuckinthemud(泥),withmybikeontopofme,Iwonderedwhathadforcedmetocomehere.Madagascarisnotagoodplaceforacyclingholiday:oneoftheworld'spoorestcountries,only11percentofroadwayispaved(铺).SouthofthetownofAntalaha,whereIstarted,theroadwasinworsecondition.IappearedfromaweekinthewildernessandreachedthestartoftheRouteNational5atMaroantsetra,butmydreamofasmoothroadandspeedwassuddenlydestroyedbymud.The“worstroadinthecountry”changedmybicycleintoaburden(负担)fordays.Finally,I_was_claimed_by_the_road.Tired.Alone.AsIwiped(擦)themudfrommyfaceandlookedupwards,IwasgreetedbyaMalagasyman.Hehelpedmestandupandsmiledplayfullywhilehepointedtomybike,whichsatnexttohis.Istartedagain.ButIfellagaininthemud.Angrily,Itoldhimtogoon,butifheunderstoodheshowednosignofit.Hissmileforcedmebackontothebike.Wecontinuedlikethisforhours.ButIfellless.Studyingmyquickguide,slowlyIlearned.Aswepassedthroughavillage,agroupofchildrensawmeandshoutedloudly.Hisonlywordswere:“Theirparentstellthemwhilepeoplestealandeatthem.Funny,no？”Itriedtoaskwhy,buthehadalreadysetoff.Itriedtocatchup;asIgotcloser,hetookitasachallengeandspedup.Weracedalongtheroad.IrodealittlefasterandIwasjustbehind,abouttocatchupwithhim.Withasmile,hespedupandwasaway,leavingmebreathless.32．Whatwasintheauthor'smindwhenhewasinthemud?A．Heconsideredhisexperienceaspecialpleasure.B．Hemadeuphismindtocontinuechallenginghimself.C．HetriedtothinkoutanewroadforcyclinginAntalaha.D．HeregrettedhavingthecyclingholidayinMadagascar.33．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Theauthorchoseanotherroad.B．Theauthordecidedtoaskforhelp.C．Theauthorlayontheroadforarest.D．Theauthorhadnoconfidencetorideon.34．HowdidtheMalagasymanhelptheauthor?A．Byshowinghimtherightway.B．Bywipingthemudfromhisbike.C．Byridinginfrontofhimalltheway.D．Byteachinghimhowtorideinthemud.35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALonelyTripB．ABicycleRaceC．ALessoninCyclingD．ARoadinMadagascar第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoProtectWildlifeWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionscanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.36●Createwildlifefriendlyareas.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.37●38Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucanandturnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.●Buyproductsthatarewildlife－friendly.39Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.●Limitfamilysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Withtherapidlygrowingpopulation,moreandmorehabitatsforwildlifeareoccupiedbyhumans.40Inthisway,theEarth'spopulationwillstabilizeandnativehabitatscanbeprotected.A.Liveagreenerlife.B．Donatemoneytoorganizations.C．Eachfamilyshouldbelimitedtooneortwochildren.D．Avoidproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.E．Protectingwildlifefrombeingendangerediseveryfamily'sduty.F．Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.G．Buildbirdhousestoyourgardenoryardtoattractandshelterthesespecies.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheearliestmemoryIhaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolastfingersaswewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolderIrememberuslisteningoveraradiotohighschoolballgamestogether.Iwould41howmanypointseachplayerwouldscoreasthegamewenton.Toosmalltostayawakeforthe42game,Ialwaysfellasleep43thegameended.ButthenextmorningIwouldfindbymypillowthescoresheetfilledoutwiththe44scoreon;itwas45bymyfather.Inhighschool，Ibecameveryinterestedinathletics.Myfatherwould46allmygames.Good47inmysenioryearentitledourfootballteamtothestatechampionshipgame.Thenightbefore,myfather48announcedhehadto49thebreadtothestoresandthesiteofthegameswasathree－hourdrivefromhisroute.BackthenIwasn'tfullynoticinghis50．ThenextdayasgametimeapproachedIcouldn'thelpthinkingaboutDad.Suddenly,Isawabreadtruckpullingintothestadium.51completed,hemadethelongdriveintimetoatleastsee52ofmychampionshipgame.Yearslater,Iwasawakenedearlyonemorningbyaringat5：30A．M.AsI53toanswerthephone,I'llneverforgetthesoundofthesheriff'svoice—mydadhadjustbeenkilledinanautomobileaccidentonhiswaytowork.Itfeltasifmyhearthadbeentornaway.ForlongItriedtoremainstrong54itandpretendedIdidn'tcareuntilonedayintheplaygroundalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandbymylasttwofingers.Icompletelylostit—Ijustletgoandcried.AndIfeltasenseof55．Sometimesyoujusthavetocryandthere'snoneedtoholdbackanymore.41．A.addupto B．keeptrackofC．catchupwith D．getdownto42．A.exciting B．competitiveC．whole D．boring43．A.untilB．before C．unless D．when44．A.original B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．final45．A.createdB．forecast C．completed D．founded46．A.instruct B．accompany C．attend D．train47．A.performances B．grades C．argument D．environment48．A.happily B．doubtfully C．proudly D．sadly49．A.remove B．deliver C．sell D．order50．A.relief B．excitementC．ignorance D．regret51．A.Work B．Construction C．Match D．Cooperation52．A.part B．all C．most D．kind53．A.managed B．attempted C．switched D．struggled54．A.against B．beyond C．through D．over55．A.weight B．relief C．joy D．humor第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.InancientChinalivedanartist56________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir57.________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould58________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith59.________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.60.________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand61.________(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout62.________(find)thewell－knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved63.________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds64.________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist65.________earth,MotherNature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校高三(1)班英语课代表李华，得知许多同学长时间在网上学习英语。就此请你用英语给你班同学发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．陈述长时间在网上学习造成的影响；2．你的建议(控制时间、多种形式相结合等)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Longlongago，therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetopofthetree，atetheapples，andtookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthetreeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim.Astimewentby，thelittleboygrewupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday，theboycamebacktothetree，appearingsad.“Comeandplaywithme，”thetreeaskedtheboygently.“Iamnolongerakid；Iwon'tplayaroundtreesanymore，”theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry，butIdon'thavemoney.However，youcanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.Then，youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcitedthathepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn'tcomebackafterthat.Thetreewasupset.Oneday，theboyreturnedandthetreewassojoyful.“Comeandplaywithme，”thetreesaid.“Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme？”“Sorry，Idon'thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleftwithdelight.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn'tappearsincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday，theboyreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme！”thetreerequested.“Iamsadandbecomingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat？”“Usemytrunktobuildtheboat.Youcansailandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnotshowupforalongtime.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Manyyearslater,theboyfinallyreturned.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Theappletreeisourmother.__________________________________________________