湖北省当阳市2025届英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析

湖北省当阳市2025届英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A．isenjoyed B．isenjoyingC．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy2、—Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A．borrowedB．hadC．bought3、--Whereareyougoing?--Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingto_____itA．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow4、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A．your;ours B．yours;mine C．your;our D．your;my5、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any6、Give

me

achance,

__________

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．or B．so C．and D．but7、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.A．Toface B．Face C．Facing D．Faces8、---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．feeling B．abilityC．knowledge D．sense9、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Nopain,nogain10、Don'tkeep_________whenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．privateⅡ.完形填空11、Manypeople,especiallystudents,havetroubleinlearningaforeignlanguage.Manyexpertsgivetheiradviceonit.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage,fourthingsare1.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit.Second,weshouldspeakitcorrectly,withconfidence.Third,wemustreadthelanguageandwriteit.Inaddition,wemustmakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknow2toarrangesentencesinparagraphs,inordertowriteagoodarticle.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,3itisnotenoughtosimplymemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotveryhelpfultoonly4longlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsbyheart.Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,butbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisthebest5.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1．A．necessary B．possible C．interesting D．boring2．A．why B．when C．how D．where3．A．and B．so C．but D．or4．A．carry B．realize C．forget D．learn5．A．ability B．skill C．suggestion D．wayⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguageB．weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning3．“Sheonlylikesapples.”A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”B14、Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen，anairhostesscameuptoherandasked."Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife."Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression."Idon'twanttositthere,"Marythoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,"Sheneedshelp."Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated（犹豫）,asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily'sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders（边界）andremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.1．HowdidMaryfeelatfirstwhenanairhostessaskedhertochangeherseat?A．Shefeltgladtodoso.B．Shewentmadwithanger.C．Shewasnotwillingtodoso.D．Shewasafraidofthemanandhiswife.2．WhydidEmilyhaveasadexpressionatthebeginning?A．Shelostherjob.B．Shesufferedfromacaraccident.C．Shemetastranger.D．Shedislikedtheairhostess.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sheagreed"mean?A．EmilyagreedthatMarywouldhelphereat.B．EmilyagreedthatshewouldsitnexttoMary.C．EmilyagrcedthatMarywouldchangeherseat.D．Emilyagrcedthatshewouldreceivehertreatmcnt.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FlyingWithStrangersB．ChangingSeatsC．LearningToForgivcD．PassingYourLoveOnC15、(Onthebalcony)Julietcontinued,“Itisjustyournamethatismyenemy.Youareyourself,whateveryournameis.WhatisaMontague?Itisnotahandorafootoranarm.Itisjustaname.Oh,besomeothername!What’sinaname?Arosewouldstillsmellaslovelyifwecalleditsomethingelse……”ThiswastoomuchforRomeo.“Ifyousayyouloveme,Iwillchangemyname.FromnowonIwillneverbeRomeo.”RomeobrokeintothetombandcarriedParisintoit.TherehesawJuliet,whowasstillasbeautifulasherememberedher.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyJulietstilllookedsobeautiful.HecouldnothaveimaginedJulietwasstillaliveandwouldsoonwakeup.Hetookherhandinhisandkissedhercoldface.Thenheputthepoisoninacupanddrankit.HekissedJulietagainandfelltotheground.ThepoisonwasverystrongandRomeodiedquickly....Halfanhourlater,FriarLaurencecametothetomb...Hecouldn’tbelieveit.SuddenlyHefoundherwakingup.“Goodpriest,”Shesawhim,“whereismyhusband?Ididwhatyoutoldmetodo,andnowIamawake.Yourmedicineworked.”“PoorJuliet!”criedthepriest.“Somethinghasgonewrong!Ourplandidnotwork.Yourhusbandishere,butheisdead!Comeawaywithme...Hurry!”“Yougo!”criedJuliet.“Iwillnotleavemyhusband!”ShesawRomeowasholdingacupandguessedhehadkilledhimselfwiththepoison.Thecupwasempty,butsheheldittohermouth.Shehopedshemightbepoisonedtoo.Butshecouldheartheguardscoming,shecouldn’twaitforthepoisontowork.Shetookaknifeandkilledherself.Whentheguardsarrived,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.TherewasJuliet,whohadbeendeadinthetombfortwodays,bleedinganddeadagain.Therewasthemanshewasgoingtomarry,lyingdead.TherewasRomeo,whohadkilledTybalt,alsolyingdeadontheground…1．WhatdoyouthinkRomeowaslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandgenerous. B．Selfishandpatient.C．Impatientandloyal. D．Stupidandcareless.2．Whatwasthepriest’sproblem?A．Hewasrightontime. B．Hiswatchdidn’twork.C．Hisplanwentwrong. D．Hewastoosadtoexplain.3．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Julietkilledherself.②RomeokilledTybalt.③Romeodrankthepoison.④JuliettookLaurence’smedicine.A．②④③① B．③④①② C．④②③① D．④③①②4．Whodoestheunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Romeo B．Paris C．Tybalt D．Laurence5．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Onthebalcony,Julietdidn’tknowRomeo’srealname.B．LaurencecametoolatetopreventJulietfromkillingherself.C．RomeokissedJulietandkilledhimselfafterseeingJuliet’sdeath.D．RomeoandJulietkilledthemselvesmainlybecauseofthefamilies’fighting.D16、Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfort.CFPManyofushavehadthisexperience:Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstarttowater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicyfood.Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated(痒痒的)andgointodefensemode(模式),producingtearsormucus(黏液)toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsormucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?Infact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins(内啡肷)-chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms(症状)?It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.However,asLiveSciencereported,it’sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicyitemsaroundyourmouth.*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein(酪蛋白),atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicycomponentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.So,ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief"thespicier,thebetter",makesuretokeepsomedairyproductsinyourrefrigerator.1．Alotofanimalsdon'tlikechiliesbecausethey__iftheyeatortouchthem.A．producetearsormucus B．theireyesfeelhappyC．haveafeelinglikeburning D．theirnosesfeelirritated2．Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecantryaspoonofsalt.B．Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.C．Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.D．Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Someplantscontainspicyitemstoprotecttheirenemies.B．Whenweareeatingchilies,ourbodycreatesachemicalthatmakesushappy.C．Eatingorevenjusttouchingspicyplantswillmakeusburnoutwithanger.D．Humans,aswellasalltheanimals,likeeatingchiliesverymuch.4．Whydidthewriterwritethepassagewitha*?A．Toshowthebestmethodtostoptheburningfeelingfromspicyfood.B．Totellreadershowgoodandeffectivedairyproductsare.C．Totellreaderswhydairyproductsreducepain.D．Toshowwhatdairycontains.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Achemistrytextbook B．novelC．Asciencewebsite D．AgeographymagazineE17、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(节能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioning(空调)nocoolerthan26℃."Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing'sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingtheenvironmentalproblemseveryyear.Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplantofightpollution.Itaimstoreduceenergyusageby20％andincreaserenewableenergyupto10％from7％by2010.Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.Itattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitinourdailylives,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.1．Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis___________.A．tosettheairconditioningcoolerB．tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC．tostoppeopleusingairconditioningD．tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced2．Beijingwilluse___________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A．1200B．800C．400D．1333．Whichofthefollowingyears'winterswereallwarminChina?A．1984-1988.B．1999-2003.C．2002-2006.D．2005-2009.4．AccordingtoLiuQianguang,___________.A．therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB．it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC．it'seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD．it'snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment5．Intheyear2010China’senergyusageisgoingtobecutby________.A．20%B．10%C．7%D．17%F18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_____atatime.A．asmallamountoffoodB．alargeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforaweekD．alotofmeatandvegetables2．Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.A．peelandcutthemforyouB．laughatyouC．onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD．onlysellasingleappleorpear3．ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A．theweatherishotandwetB．foodgoesbadquicklyC．theweatheriscoldanddryD．theylivefarawayfrommarkets4．Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A．所以B．但是C．然而D．因为5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWeatherinChinaB．DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC．SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD．SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达同学们，中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论假期学习和生活计划。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下你的计划。内容提示：暑假计划学习博览群书；学习技能(或自拟一点)生活健康饮食；坚持锻炼(或自拟一点)其它热爱公益；亲近自然(或自拟一点)注意：1.表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Dearclassmates,Summerholidayiscoming,andhereismyplanforit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________