2025届辽宁省沈阳市第一四三中学英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析

2025届辽宁省沈阳市第一四三中学英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--YouhatethatTVplay,don’tyou?--Not_______.Ijustthinkit’sabitboring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully2、It’sbeyonddoubt__________hehaspaidforthetickets.Ofcoursenot!___________Ihaveabadmemory.A．that;If B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless3、-Wouldyoulikesome________________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A．water B．soup C．orange D．bread4、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A．don’treadB．nottoreadC．notreadD．tonotread5、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)______boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever6、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,with7、It’sverynice_______you_______myparentsyourbestwishes.A．of;sendingB．for;sendingC．for;tosendD．of;tosend8、—Thefishinthepoolgreat.—Yeah,theyareswimmingfreelyandhappily.A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell9、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!10、(2016●苏州市)Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthroughⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,Mr.Smithtakesanappletotheclass.Hestandsinthefrontofthe1andsays,“Pleasesmellthesmell(闻气味)intheair！”Onestudentputsuphishandandanswers,“Ihavesmelledit.Itisthesmellofa(n)2．”Mr.Smithwalkstothestudents,passesbyeachof3andsays,“Pleasesmellagaintoseeif(是否)thesmelloftheappleisstill(仍然)intheair.”Halfofthestudents4theirhandstoshowthattheycansmellit.Mr.Smithreturns(返回)tothefrontoftheclassroom5asksagainifthestudentscansmelltheapple.EveryonesaysyesexceptonestudentcalledHenry.Mr.Smithgoestohim,asking,“You6can'tsmelltheapple？”Henryanswers,“No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon't7itisarealapple.”Mr.Smithsmilesandsaystotheclass,“Heis8！Thisisnotarealapple.Itdoesn'thaveanysmell.”Alloftheotherstudentsare9.Someofthemmayhavethoughtthattheappleisnotreal,buttheydon't10anyconfidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollow(跟随)othersandgoalongwiththefirststudent.1．A．library B．school C．classroom D．hospital2．A．apple B．orange C．pear D．banana3．A．us B．you C．them D．it4．A．eatup B．putup C．cutup D．callup5．A．so B．then C．but D．and6．A．always B．really C．only D．often7．A．like B．say C．see D．think8．A．right B．healthy C．wrong D．nice9．A．great B．happy C．surprised D．free10．A．need B．have C．lose D．findⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.”Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelaloneC．TravelLightD．TravelWideandFarB14、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic(大西洋月刊)inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow(流动)downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick(粘)toyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere."Besidesmakingyourvision(视线)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeisstinging(刺痛)likecrazy,"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe(擦)thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethebest."1．FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat_______.A．astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceB．astronautsproducefewertearsinspaceC．tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowlyD．tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward2．Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A．Theycausephysicalpain.B．Theybringcomforttothem.C．Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D．Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.3．Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgranted"inparagraph7means_______.A．findthemimportantB．considerthemuselessC．needthemduringanemergencyD．failtonoticetheirpresence(存在)4．Thesecond-to-lastparagraph(paragraph7)ismainlyabout_______.A．suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceB．otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspaceC．whyburpingisimpossibleinspaceD．thingshumancan'tdowithoutgravityC15、Socialmediahasbecomeapartofourlives.Itisthecommunicationtoolthatchildrenhavebeenbroughtupwith,butitisstillillegal(违法的)foraCanadianchildundertheageof13tohaveasocialmediapage.Thisisashamewhenyouconsiderthelearningopportunitiesthatsocialmediaoffers.Atourschool,VernonChristianElementaryschoolinVernon,B．C．,Icanseehowitprovideschildrenwiththechancetolearnhowtocommunicateproperlyandeffectively.Iftheywanttheirfriendstofollowthemorre-tweet(转发)theirmessages,theymustlearntowritethemcreativelyinaninterestingandamusingstyle,attach(粘贴)pictures,andaskquestionstoinvitearesponse.Studentswilllearnalotfromtheprocess.Socialmediacanalsohelpstudentstosharpenuptheirwritingskills.Mystudentsusuallyusetheblogtokeepadiaryaboutsomethingthatintereststhem,andsuddenlytheyappeartolovewriting.Soisitnecessarytorestrict(限制)studentsinthesocialmediaage?Notreally.Asurveyhasfoundthat59percentofchildrenhavealreadyusedasocialnetworkbythetimetheyare10,and43percenthavemessagedpeopletheydidn'tknowbytheageof12.Ofcourse,primaryschoolsshouldcareaboutthedangersofsocialmedia.Measures(措施)shouldbetakentoprotectstudentsfromthedangers.Inourschool,wehaveasocialmediaplatformwithateacher'sdashboard(信息窗)whereallactivitiescanbemanaged.Ononeoccasion,aboywrotehurtfulcomments(评论)aboutagirlinapostmessage.Afteradiscussionwithhimaboutwhyitiswrongtosendhurtfulemails,hewasembarrassedandsaidsorrytothegirl.Overthepast23yearsteachinginBritishColumbia,Ihavefocusedoncomputing.Ithereforetakenoticeofthebadeffectsofsocialmediaonprimarystudents.However,socialmediaofferslearningandcommunicatingopportunitiestoelementarystudents.Moreimportantly,wecannotignore(忽视)thefactelementarychildrenareusingsocialmedia.Istronglybelievethatexposingstudentstothesocialmediawillequipthemtobewisergrow-upsinthefuture.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterhasmadestudentslearnalotbyusingsocialmediaasateacher.B．Allthestudentscan'tbeallowedtousesocialmediainBritishColumbia.C．InCanada,childrenunder13haverightstousesocialmediapagesfreely.D．Thewriterhaspaidlessattentiontoprimarystudentsinusingsocialmedia.2．Thephrase"sharpenup"inthethirdparagraphmeans"_____".A．achieve B．improve C．form D．practise3．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．Moreschoolswillencouragestudentstousesocialmediaskillfully.B．Itisnecessarytostopthestudentsfromusingsocialmediaatschool.C．Socialmediaatschoolwillmakegreatinfluenceonstudents'future.D．ItissoimportanttokeepschoolwebsitessafeinInformationAge.4．Inthewriter'sopinionsocialmedia______atschool.A．willtaketheplaceofotherlearningstylesslowlyB．canhelpstudentsmakeagoodhabitoflearningC．willmakestudentstakelessinterestinlearningD．shouldbedevelopedmorewidelyamongstudentsD16、AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa（MaYun),50,isexecutivechairman（董事局主席）ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSept.19,Alibabawentpublic(上市)ontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证卷交易所)，raising$25billionthroughanIPO(首次公开发行股票),thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld..Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowedtheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”,andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潜力)whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（电子商务）company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonande-Baycombined.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”1．（小题1）Wecantellfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A．AlibabaGroupisthebiggestcompanyinChinaB．Alibaba'sIPOhasraised$25billionC．JackMausedtobeamathteacherD．JackMaistherichestmanintheworld2．（小题2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A．MahadlearnedmuchaboutcomputersbeforesettingupawebsitecalledChinaPages.B．Alibabahasbecomethelargeste-commerce（电子商务）companyintheworld.C．AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchangelastyear.D．WhenhesearchedYahooforthefirsttime,therewasalotofinformationaboutChina.3．（小题3）MaandhisteamfoundedAlibaba_________.A．in1995B．in1998C．in1999D．in2014E17、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。1．Accordingtothediagram(图表),howmuchwaterdoweuseforbathing?A．21.7% B．16.7% C．1.7%2．Inourdailylife,weusedwatertomost.A．washthedishesB．dothelaundryC．flush(冲洗)thetoiletF18、ManypeoplethoughtthatU.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgealwayslivedintheWhiteHouse.However,hesometimeslivedinthenearbyWillardHotel.Once,inthemiddleofanight,thePresidentwokeuptoseeathiefsearchinghisclothes.Coolidgecalmlyspokeupfromthedarkness,＂Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethatwatch.＂＂Why?＂askedtheshockedman.Coolidgeanswered,＂Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved（雕刻）onthebackofit.＂Themanread,＂PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.＂Hewasverysurprised!＂AreyouPresidentCoolidge?＂heasked.Hehadneverthoughthewouldfindthepresidentsleepinginahotel!＂Yes,Iam.＂Coolidgesaid.Thenheasked,＂Whyareyoudoingthis,Son?＂TheyoungmanexplainedthatheandtwofriendstraveledtoWashingtonduringtheircollegevacation.Theyspentalloftheirmoneyandhadnomoneytopaythehotelbillandthetrainticketsbacktoschool.Coolidgeaddedupthecost.Itcameto$32.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuchnow,butitwasabignumberthen.＂I’llgiveyouthe$32asaloan(借款）,＂thePresidentsaid,＂AndIexpectyoutopaymeback.＂Theyoungmanthankedhim.Coolidgelefthimwiththiswarning:＂Son,youareaniceboy,youarebetterthanyouareacting.Youarestartingdownthewrongroad.Justrememberwhoyouare.＂Itwasn’tuntilafterthedeathofMr.Coolidgethatthisstorywasallowedtocomeout.ItwasfirstpublishedinthenewspaperLosAngelesTimes.AndthemostinterestingofallisthatthePresident’snotesshowthattheyoungmanwasindeedbetterthanhewasacting.Herepaidthe$32loaninfull.1．Howdidtheyoungmangettoknowthepresident?A．Bylookingatthebackofthewatch. B．Bylookingattheloan.C．Thebossofthehoteltoldtheyoungmanaboutit. D．Thepresident’swifetoldtheyoungmanaboutit.2．HowdidtheyoungmantraveltoWashingtonwithhisfriend?A．Byair. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain. D．Onfoot.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_________.A．Theyoungman’sfamilywasalwayspoorB．ThehotelcostwasratherexpensiveatthattimeC．TheyoungmanneverkeptintouchwiththepresidentagainD．Theyoungmanlearnedalessonfromhisexperiencewiththep