广东省清远市清远三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

清远市2023～2024学年度第二学期期中联合考试高一英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，86题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答题卡上;选择题填涂需用2B铅笔，主观题需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthemanplantoorder?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.2.Whichsectiondoesthemanliketoread?A.News.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.3.Whatjobwillthemanprobablytakeinsummer?A.Lifeguard.B.TourguideC.Swimmingcoach.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoonholiday?A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Shark.BCameraC.Movie.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhattestarethespeakersgoingtotakeonFriday?A.Science.BHistory.C.Music.7.Whydoesthewomanspeakermakethephonecall?A.Todiscusshermathsproblems.B.ToseekhelpwithherEnglishreading.C.Toaskaboutthehomeworkfortomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthecauseofthewoman’sillness?A.Lastnight’sdinner.B.Thehotweather.C.Bottledwater.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guestandreceptionist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforpermission.11.WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?A.At10:30a.m.BAt12:30p.mC.At4:30p,m12.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Takeawalkbythelake.C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatmakesshopperstired?A.Queuingforelectrically-drivencars.B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.C.Carryingshoppingaround.14.Whatistheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkwaysinthestore?A.Thespace.B.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.15.Wherewillthecomputersystemsendthethingsshoppersbuy?A.Totheexit.B.TotheshelfC.Totheshoppers’homes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforaplacewhereyourkidscanhavefun?Ifyou’re,readon.ZoosandWildlifeParksKidslovewildlife!Therearemanywaystoenjoywildlife.Avisittothezooisagoodstart.Checktheeventcalendarofthezooanddonotmisstheanimalshows.Animalshowsarealwaysinteresting.Therearealsozooswhichallowkidstotouchanimals.Wheretogo?Sydney:FeatherdaleWildlifePark,KoalaParkSanctuary;Brisbane:AlmaParkZoo,LonePineKoalaSanctuary;Perth:CavershamWildlifePark,PenguinIsland.AquariumsPlanatriptotheaquarium.Kidscanwatchaquaristsfeedandtrainseaanimalsthere.Whynotencourageyourkidstobeaquariumkeepersforaday?Wheretogo?Sydney:OceanworldManly,SydneyAquarium;Melbourne:MelboumeAquarium;Perth:theAquariumofWesternAustralia.WildlifeCruise(游览）Anotherwayofgettingtoknowwildlifeistotakeawildlifecruise.Watchanimalssuchaswhales,dolphins,penguinsaswellasotherseabirds.Makesurethatyourchildrenaresupervisedatalltimesfortheirownsafety.Remembertoclotheyourkidswithwarmclothingandbringahat.Wheretogo?Perth:RockinghamDolphins;Carins:GreatBarrierReef;Tasmania:PeppermintBayCruise;HerveyBay:WhaleWatching.MuseumsChildrenlovegoingtomuseums.Theyoffermanyactivitiesforthemtolearnandhavefun.Differentmuseumshavedifferentthemes(主题).Learnabouttheprogramsofthemuseumsbeforeyougotoone.Wheretogo?Sydney:SydneyChildren'sMuseum;Adelaide:CharlesSturtMuseum;Brisbane:MuseumofBrisbane;Perth:thePerthMint.1.Wherecanyougoifyoulovewatchingseaanimals?A.SydneyAquarium. B.KoalaParkSanctuary.CCavershamWildlifePark. D.LonePineKoalaSanctuary.2.Whatareparentsadvisedtodowhentheytakeawildlifecruise?A.Wearwarmclothes. B.Keepaneyeontheirkids.C.Feedandtrainseaanimals. D.Communicatewithaquariumkeepers.3.WhowouldprefertogotothePerthMint?AKidswhowantatripoutdoors. B.Kidswholikedifferentactivities.C.Kidswholovewatchingwildlife. D.Kidswholovevisitingmuseums.BLastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanold-fashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Wecomparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.WhenItoldthemthisstory,theywereshockedastheyareusedtopatronizingbigmodernshopswhereeverythingistransactionalandtheemployeesgostrictlybythebook.Notsomuchmywife.Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisitoldfriends. B.Tofixthebrokenfan.C.Toapplyforajob. D.Tobuyanewfan.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Anxiouswaiting. C.Difficultsituation. D.Embarrassingmoments.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Honestandhelpful. B.Kindandbrave.C.Determinedandcurious. D.Open-mindedandhumorous.7.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Shethoughtlittleofit. B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit. D.Sherememberedtheolddays.CThoseofusmakinggrandtravelplansmightwanttoconsiderthefinalfrontierasadestination.That’sbecauseOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewconstructioncompanyrunbyformerpilotJohnBlincow,isplanningtoopenaluxuryspacehotelby2027.VoyagerStation,asit’sbeingcalled,willaccommodate280guestsand112crewmembers,aimingtobethefirstcommercialspacehoteluponcompletion.“We’retryingtomakethepublicrealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’scoming.It’scomingfast,”Blincowsaidinaninterview.Thegoldenageofspacetraveliscomingindeed,asspacetourismhasdrawntheattentionofRichardBransonandElonMusk.Andit’sthelatterthatBlincowandhisteamhopetopartnerinthenearfuture.“WecannotcallMusk’sSpaceXourpartner,butinthefuturewelookforwardtoworkingwiththem,”Blincowsaid.Thephysicsinvolvedinsleepingwithinaspacehotelissimilartospinning(旋转)waterinabucket(桶).Muchinthesamewayonecanspinabucketinacircle,keepingthewaterinsideit,thespacehotelwillsimulategravityinasimilarmanner.Thismakescomfortableroomsandstylishbarexperiencespossible.Butformanyvisitorswhoventuresofar,feelingtheweightlessness(失重)ofspaceisabigpartoftheappeal(吸引力).Theteamplanstoservetraditionalspacefoodsuchasfreeze-driedicecreaminthehotel’srestaurant.Thereareplansforrecreationalactivitiessuchasbasketballgameswhereparticipantscanjumphigherduetotheweightlessnessoftheenvironment.Theteamhasalreadyassuredthepublicthattheyplantoeventuallymakeastayatthehotelsomethingsimilartoacruise.8.WhatcanweknowaboutVoyagerStation?A.Itaimstotrainpilots. B.Itwillbeconstructed.C.It’sthenameofaspaceship. D.Ithasbeenputintouse.9.WhyareRichardBransonandElonMuskmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tostressthecomingofspacetravel. B.Toshowthepopularityofthem.C.TolistBlincow’spartnersatpresent. D.Toshowexamplesofspacecompanies.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Stylishbars. B.Waterinabucket.C.Thespacetravelexperience. D.Thephysicsinvolvedinthespacehotel.11.Whichofthefollowingmayattractvisitorsgreatlywhentheyarelivinginthespacehotel?A.Itsroomrate. B.Itsfarawaylocation.C.Feelingtheweightlessnessofspace. D.Playingbasketballwithfamousplayers.DAnewstudyshowsgirlsandboysasyoungassevenhavethechoiceofjobswithgenderdifferences.Girlschoosejobsbasedoncareandlove,whileboyschoosejobsbasedonmoneyandpower.ProfessorLauraScholesandDrSarahMcDonaldsurveyed332Year3studentsfrom14Australianschools.TheyfoundthatthetopprofessionsforboysincludedsportsandSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)relatedjobs,whilegirls,ontheotherhand,wantedtobeteachersornurses.ProfessorScholessaidtheinfluenceofgenderstereotypes(刻板印象)onsuchchoicesbeginsinearlychildhood.“Brightpinktoysforgirlsandbluetoysforboysaresoldonstoreshelvesaroundtheworld.”shesaid,“Intheboys’section,you’llfindscience,constructionandwarfaretoys—perhapsarobotoratelescope.Inthegirls’section,you’llseetoysrelatedtocleaning,dolls,kitchens,makeup,jewelleryandcrafts.”“ThisresultsinlowernumbersofgirlstakingSTEMsubjectsatschool.Inturn,thismeansfewerwomenaregoingtoworkinthesciences.”ProfessorScholes’scommentscameaswomenmakeuponly2percentoftheSTEMworkforce,withthebiggestgapinthehighest-paidjobsofcomputerscienceandengineering.InAustralia,somebrandsarenolongertargetingboysorgirlswiththeirtoys.DanishtoygiantLegolastweekannouncedthattheywouldremovegenderstereotypesfromtheirtoys,afteraglobalstudyfoundthat71percentofboysfearedbeingmadefunofforplayingwithtoysmarketedatgirls.Legosaiditsproductsweremainlyusedbyboys,butitpromisedtoworktoremovegenderpreferencefromitstoysandinsteadmarketthemforbothgenders.12.Whichofthefollowingjobsdotheboystendtochoose?A.Programmers B.Teachers C.Nurses D.Dressers13.WhydofewergirlschooseSTEMsubjectsaccordingtoProfessorScholes?A.Becauseoftheinfluenceofgenderstereotypes.B.Becauseoftheirdesiretobeteachersornurses.C.Becauseoftheirhobbiesbasedoncareandlove.D.Becausethejobsconcernedwithsciencesarelow-paid.14.WhatdidsomebrandsdoinAustralia?A.Advertisetheirproductsforboys.B.Advertisetheirproductsforbothgenders.CTargetboysorgirlswiththeirproducts.D.Usinggenderstereotypesfromtheirtoys.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FewergirlschooseSTEMsubjectsB.CleverchildrenloveSTEMsubjectsC.BrandstargetchildrenwiththeirtoysbasedongenderD.Genderdifferencesaffectjobchoosingforchildren第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StanduptoBullying(欺凌)Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.___16___.ManyschoolsintheUKtakepartinthisevent.Whatisbullying?___17___.Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.TheeffectsofbullyingBeingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.___18___.Everybodyisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesyouamazing.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandscared,andcanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutoconcentrateinlessonsormakenewfriends.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoreachouttoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.___19___.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.___20___.Beingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyaresufferingbullyingsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisneveracceptable.A.Howtostopbullying?B.Thishelpmakesabigdifferencetoo.C.Inaword,it’snotyourfaulttobebullied.D.Wheretoseekhelp,fromteachersorfriends?E.Sadly,30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.F.Itincludesmakingthreatsorhurtingsomeonephysically.G.TheWeekshowshowpeoplecanhelpandsupporteachother.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosshadserioushealthissuesatbirthandwasgivenalessthan1%ofliving.Despitethis,he____21____hisfirstdaysoflife,butthehealth____22____continued.Shortlyafterbirth,doctors____23____thatRosshadabraininjury.____24____byhisfamily,Rosscontinuedto____25____hislife.BythetimeRosswasonlytwomonthsold,hehadalreadyhadoneheartsurgeryandthreebrainsurgeries.Despitemany____26____,Rossmadeitthroughthoseearlydaysandmonths.Thekeywashis____27____attitude,faith,spiritandhavinga____28____thatsupportedhimineverythinghewantedtodo!Hisfamily____29____toneversay“no”tothingsthatRosswantedtodoortry.AndRosswantedtodoalot!Hewantedtobelikeeveryoneelseandhadabiginfluenceonthepeopleandworldaroundhim.Whereotherssaw_____30_____,hesawthingstheyhadincommon.Rosswasalsoa_____31_____friendtomany.Hegenuinelycaredaboutotherpeopleandalwaystriedto_____32_____hisgreatattitudetothosearoundhim.Whenpeoplewere_____33_____,hewouldencouragethem.Ross_____34_____alotofhisstrengthfromhisfaithandhisfamily.Heoncetoldhisschoolnursehis_____35_____foodwashisfamily.Theyjustfilledhimupwithsomuchlove.21.A.forgot B.established C.survived D.overlooked22.A.problems B.message C.recovery D.movement23.A.pretended B.suggested C.heard D.learned24.A.Donated B.Attracted C.Supported D.Promoted25.A.fightfor B.accountfor C.lookfor D.standfor26.A.benefits B.protests C.goals D.challenges27.A.passive B.amazing C.selfish D.professional28.A.belief B.friend C.family D.doctor29.A.refused B.hated C.hesitated D.agreed30.A.differences B.disadvantages C.possibilities D.similarities31.A.mean B.potential C.great D.strange32.Areport B.spread C.prove D.contribute33.A.listening B.competing C.retiring D.struggling34.A.lost B.gained C.regarded D.controlled35.A.favorite B.previous C.confusing D.traditional第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’swell-knownthatMarch12thisChina’sannualNationalTreePlantingDay.____36____thisday,peoplethroughoutChina,willtakespades(铲子)andbuckets(桶)aswellasyoungtrees,andgoout____37____(green)theirhometowns.Asamatteroffact,China’sTreePlantingDaycoulddatebacktoaproposal____38____(make)bySunYat-sen(1866-1925)andQingMingFestival(April5th)wasadopted(采纳)asTreePlantingDaythen.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantinginSouthernChina,soitwaschangedtoMarch12thinhonourofSunYat-sen,____39____passedawayonMarch12th.InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople’sCongressofPeople’sRepublicofChina____40____(announce)thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasTreePlantingDay,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttreeplanting____41____(activity)onMarch12th.Inrecentyears,thetraditionoftree-plantinginthespring____42____(observe)byChinesepeople.Forthoselivinginthebigcities,NationalTreePlantingDayis____43____uniquemomentforcityskipping.Itis____44____(extreme)convenientforpeopletohaveaccesstonaturewiththeirfamilymembers.Aftertheirfieldworktogether,theyharvestnotonlybetterenvironmentbutalso____45____(close)familyrelationsaswellasenthusiasmforthefuture.第四部分基础知识检测(共三节，满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Thespeakermade____________speechthatitleftadeepimpressiononme.A.somoved B.somoving C.suchamoved D.suchamoving47.Sciencehas____________manychangesinourlife.A.broughtup B.bringabout C.bringup D.broughtabout48.—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?—___Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave C.Ihopeso D.Yes,I’mafraidso49.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered50.Somedolphinsevenpulledcoralsfromtheseabed,____________themintheirmouthsandwavedthemaround.A.tohold B.holding C.wereholding D.held51.Thetelescopemay_________scientiststoseedeeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.A.advise B.require C.enable D.encourage52.Theactivity___________byourschoolwasagreatsuccess.A.organized B.organizing C.wasorganized D.tobeorganized53.Theperformances_________thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheuniversityhavewonhighpraise.A.arecelebrated B.celebrated C.celebrating D.arecelebrating54.Thelittleboysteppedoffthebus,____________hishandandaccompaniedbyhismother.A.wave B.waving C.iswaving D.waved55.Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingto____________allthisworkbytomorrow.A.getawayfrom B.getover C.getthrough D.gothrough第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列各题，根据中文提示写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。56.Youcanwriteanythingthatyouare______(熟悉的)withandsendthemtous.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Thelawbreakerswillnever____________(逃脱)thepunishmentofthelaw.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.WiththeSpringFestival______(临近