2023-2024学年广东省东莞市九年级（上）期末英语模拟练习试卷

东莞市2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷时间:100分钟满分:90分一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AnewlawinNewYorkallowspeopletobringtheirdogstorestaurants.Somepeoplethinkeatingwithdogs_1_great.Theyarguethatit'sgoodfordogs.Theysay_2_don'thavetoleavetheirpetshomealoneorincarswhiletheyeatout.Butsomepeoplearenotsureabouteatingnexttodogs.Theysaydoghaircancreateuncleanconditions.Also,dogscanannoy(烦扰)customers_3_barking(吠叫)ormakingamess.Shoulddogs_4_inrestaurants?Hereiswhattwostudentsthink.YES!Aslongasdogsarewell-behavedandclean,there'snoreason_5_theyshouldn'tbeallowedinrestaurantswiththeirowners.Whenrestaurantsallowdogs,peoplecanspend_6_timewiththeirpets.Thatwillmakethembothhappier.Ifsomeonedoesn'twanttoeatneardogs,theycaneatintheindoorpartoftherestaurant._7_theycangotoarestaurantthatdoesn'tallowdogs.VictoriaGonzalez,NorthCarolinaNO!Dogs_8_beallowedinrestaurants.Theycancausehealthproblems.Somepeopleareallergic(过敏的)todogs,sobeingarounddogscouldbedangerousfor_9_.Also,somedogscouldannoycustomersbyjumpingonthemorstealingtheirfood.Somedogsmightevenhurtcustomers.Ifthathappens,restaurantsmayendup_10_customersandmoney.JoshCramer,Wisconsin()1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.A.ownerB.ownersC.keeperD.keepers()3.A.byB.inC.onD.with()4.A.allowB.allowsC.beallowedD.areallowed()5.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why()6.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most()7.A.ButB.IfC.OrD.So()8.A.wouldB.wouldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't()9.A.itB.theyC.youD.them()10.A.loseB.losingC.toloseD.lost二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。VincentWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettershewrotetohis_1_fromtheschool.DearestMomandDad,I'mafraidIhavesomethingterribletotellyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipal(校长)isvery_2_withme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Ihavetobe_3_fromherebyyou.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwas_4_inbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenot_5_tosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheard_6_comingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwanttobecaughtbyateacher,soIthrewthecigaretteaway._7_,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Theprincipal_8_thefirestation.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,thewholeroomwasonfire.Oneofmyroommatesgothurtandhewassenttothe_9_.Theprincipalsaidthatthefirewasallmyfaultandshewillsendyouabillforthedamage(损坏).Thedamagewill_10_youtwothousanddollars.I'mverysorryaboutthis.Iwon'tbreakanyrules.Ipromise.Muchlove,Vincent()1.A.grandparentsB.brothersC.friendsD.parents()2.A.angryB.pleasedC.excitedD.nervous()3.A.takenoffB.takenawayC.takeninD.takenafter()4.A.eatingB.sleepingC.smokingD.reading()5.A.thoughtB.believedC.guessedD.supposed()6.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody()7.A.HappilyB.UnluckilyC.AmazinglyD.Uncomfortably()8.A.askedB.phonedC.choseD.brought()9.A.hospitalB.parkC.restaurantD.classroom()10.A.spendB.buyC.costD.collect三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASchoolrulesFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviors(举止)arenotallowed.Donotthrowrocks,snowballs,sticksorwastepaperontheschoolground.3、Rollerskatingisnotallowedatschool.4、Contacttheteacherthroughanoteoraphonecallifyouneedtobeabsentfromschool.5、Parentsandvisitorsarerequiredtocheckin(登记)attheofficeiftheywanttoentertheschool.Lunchroomguide1、Youshouldkeepquietortalkinalowvoiceinthelunchroom.2、Youshouldgothroughthelunchlineinaquietandorderly(有秩序的)manner.3、Youshouldcleanupyoureatingareabeforeleavingthelunchroom.Pricesofmeals1、Breakfast:$0.80WeeklyBreakfastTicket:$4.002、Lunch:$1.50WeeklyLunchTicket:$7.503、Extramilk:$0.45AdultLunch:$2.50()1.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor____.A.parentsB.studentsC.visitorsD.workers()2.Accordingtothepassage,astudentshould_____.A.cleantheclassroomeverydayB.becarefulinclassC.speakaloudinthelunchroomD.cleanuptheeatingareaafterhavingmeals()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Contact”meaninChinese?A.联系B.接触C.表扬D.交往()4.IfastudentnamedZhaoMinwantstohavebreakfastandlunchatschooltoday,sheshouldpay____.A.$0.80B.$1.50C.$2.30D.$3.00()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan'tfightorsayanybadwordsatschool.B.Parentsshouldcheckiniftheywanttoentertheschool.C.Youshouldwaitinlinewhenyoubuylunchinthelunchroom.D.Anadultshouldpayasmuchmoneyasastudentforlunch.BWhenyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestionduringclass,whatdoyoudo?Doyousimplyshoutoutyourquestionassoonasitentersyourmind?Ordoyouraiseyourhandandwaituntiltheteachercallsyourname?Ifyoupolitelyraiseyourhandfirst,it'sprobablybecauseyourteacherhasarulethatregulates(规定)whatyouareallowedtodowhenyouhaveaquestion.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbelikeifeveryonecouldsimplytalkwhenevertheywantedduringclass?Doyouthinkyoucanlearnwell?Insteadofapeacefullearningenvironment,aclassroomwithoutruleswouldbechaotic(混乱的)!Whenyoulearntodrive,you'llrealizehowmanyrulesyouhavetofollow.Youcan't8:asfastasyouwantatanytimeinanyplace.Youcan'tparkyourcaranywhereyouwantto.You'renotevenallowedtodriveacarifyouareunder18yearsold!Therulesfordrivingshareacommonpurpose(目的)withmanyrulesyoumustfollowinyourdailylifetokeepyousafe.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“Norules,nostandards.”Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday,asaresult,youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable.Althoughsometimesyoufeellikearuleisunjust(不公平的),don'tbreakit.Instead,decidewhatyoucandototrytochangetherule.Workingwithintherulestochangetherulesiswhatyouneedtodo.()6.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_.A.askingsomequestionsB.describingasituationC.providingsomematerialsD.sharinganidea()7.HowdoteacherskeeporderintheclassroomaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Byteachingstudentshowimportanttherulesare.B.Bypunishing(惩罚)studentswhobreaktherules.C.Bychangingsomeunjustrules.D.Bysettingsomerulesinadvance(提前).()8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninChinese?A.没有规矩，不成方圆。B.吃一堑，长一智。C.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。D.言无二贵，法不两适。()9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewritergivesanexampletoexplainwhyrulesareimportant.B.Followingrulescangiveyouasafeandhappylifeinaway.C.Weneedn'tpayattentiontounjustrules.D.Thepurposeofrulesistoregulateyourbehavior.()10.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtomakefairrulesB.howstudentsshouldactinschoolC.whysocietyneedsrulesD.whatchangesyoucanmaketotherulesC配对阅读。仔细阅读上面的信息，从下面选出与之相对应的选项，并将最佳答案的字母编号写在题前括号内。()11.Runningaftereachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.()12.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.()13.Whenyougetangrywithanybody,youfightagainsthim.Thisisnotgoodatall.()14.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers'permission,youwillbeindanger.()15.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthedangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowhowtodealwithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheyarewaitingtogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisoveryoushouldhaveashortrestbothinsideyourclassroomoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon'trunhereandthere.D.Whenit'stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasepushitinsteadofridinginsidetheschoolyarduntilyouareonthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Anyclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan'tagreewitheverything,youdon'tneedtoquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题后横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itisreportedthatalawhasbeenapproved(通过)inSpain.Spanishchildrenmaysoonbe_1_tohelpoutwithhouseworkbylaw.Thelawwouldbepartofawiderchildprotection,andchildrenundertheage_2_18havetojoininallareasoffamilylife.Thatincludes_3_andotherworkinthefamily.Therulescomeunderasectionof_4_lawcalled“therightsanddutiesofchildren”.Alongwithdoinghousework,childrenwouldalsohavetoberespectfultotheirparentsandteachers,andwoulddo_5_intheirstudiesthanbefore.Butthelawdoesn’tsayanythingaboutpunishmentforchildren_6_don'tobeythelaw.MarriedSpanishmencanalsofacepunishmentsforrefusingtodohousework—requiringmentoshareinhouseholdduties,_7_thecareofchildrenandelderlyfamilymembers.Childrenshouldlearntododifferentkindsofhouseworkatdifferentages,butitisalmost_8_forChinesechildren.Theyseemtoavoidsuchusualhouseworkatsimilarages,becausetheirfamilieshaveprotected_9_toomuchsincetheywereborn.Childrenshouldrealizethattheyarepartofthefamiliesandhaveresponsibilities(责任)ontaking_10_ofthemselvesandthefamilymembers.1._________2.________3._________4._________5._________6._________7.________8._________9._________10._________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A)回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，回答短文后面的问题。Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.Hedidn'tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞讨)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewasstilllookingforhisson.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Itsaid,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!”Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefaceonthephotowasjusthisfather's.Hemovedcloserandreadthewords,“Istillloveyou...”Tearsrandownhisface.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.Itwasanearlymorningwhenhegothome.Heknockedonthedoor.Nobodyanswered,butthedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather'sbedroom.“It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Theyheldeachotherhappily.“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftvoice,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.I'malwayswaitingforyou.”Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.Whydidtheboyleavehome?______________________________________________________________Theboydidn'tfindajobafterhelefthome,didhe?______________________________________________________________Whoansweredwhentheboyknockedonthedoor?______________________________________________________________Howdidtheboyandhisfatherfeelwhentheymetagain?______________________________________________________________What'sthemainideaaboutthispassage?______________________________________________________________B)书面表达(15分)国有国法，家有家规，请你以“MyFamilyRules”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的家规。内容包括：1.列举2~3条家规，如娱乐活动、休息时间及卧室环境；2.你的观点。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyFamilyRulesMyparentsarestrictwithme.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Letmetellyousomeofthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________