2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

八年级英语质量调研(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷共六道大题，所有题目均在答题卡上作答。1.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)1Itoftenrainsinsummer,IloveairafterrainingItsmellssofreshA.aB.theC./D.an2.—DoesJimstudyhardatschool?OfcoursecanbemorehardworkingthanhimA.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody3Wemadefullfortheboy'sbirthdayparty,soitwasagreatsuccessA.discussionsB.invitationsC.predictionsD.preparations4.—Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingwintervacation?I'mgoingtoiceskatingA.turnupB.takeupC.cutupD.putup5MissHuang,areyouthisafternoon?Iwanttoaskyousomequestions?—Yes,Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice.A.availableB.afraidC.creativeD.talented6Didyouhaveproblemsyourmathhomeworkyesterday,Mike?Yestheend,mydadgavemeahandA.with;InB.of;AtC.with;ForD.of;In7.Willyouhavethevolleyballgametomorrow?I’mnotsureitissunny,wewon’thaveitA.WhenB.UnlessC.AfterD.Because8Ifshebusytomorrow,shewillcometoyourbirthdaypartyA.isn't;sureB.isn't;certainlyC.won'tbe;trulyD.doesn't;also9honeydoweneedtomakethefruitsalad?—Oh,twospoons.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howoften10TherearetravelersyisitingBeijingeveryyearA.fivehundredsofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.fivehundreds八年级英语试题第1页(共8页)Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)GillianLynne11didwellinschoolasachildShecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfound12movingrestlessly(不安地)TheteacherswereangrywithherHermotherwasquite13aboutherShetookhertoadoctorFor20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst14here”Asthedoctorandthemotherlefttheroom,thedoctor15theradioHethensaidtoLynne'smother,“Juststandandwatchher.”Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,16tothemusicontheradio`ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,“Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughte.isn'till.Sheisadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent.”SoshedidLynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejust17her.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾学校),oneoftheworld's18danceschoolsandbecameanexcellentdancer19leavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalssuchasCatsandPhantomoftheOpera(歌剧魅影)andbecamefamousItis20tobelievethatshewashopelesswhenshewasachildatschool.Everyoneisspecial.Ifwelookinside,wewillfindourowntalents.11.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.herselfD.friends13.A.worriedB.happyC.excitedD.glad14.A.LeaveB.WaitC.PrepareD.Serve15.A.turnedonB.heardfromC.turnedoffD.foundout16.A.dancingB.singingC.turningD.writing17.A.toB.withC.forD.like18.A.smallestB.poorestC.greatestD.friendliest19.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AsD.After20.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.cleverⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。(A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。共20小题；每小题1分，共20分。)AInternational(国际的)WeekForeignstudentsaresharingsomethingfun.Comeandjoinintheseactivities!八年级英语试题第2页(共8页)Monday,November30WhereintheWorldTime:7p.m.---9p.m.Joininaphotogame.Lookateachpictureandguess(猜)theplace.Youmaywinaprize!Tuesday,December1InternationalHandicrafts(手工艺品)Time:1p.m.—4p.m.Learntomakehandicraftsfromothercountries.Itwillbemuchfun!Thursday,December3NightMarketTime:6p.m.—9p.m.Therewillbeallkindsofdeliciousfoodfromothercountries.Comeandhavefuneating!Saturday,December5LanguageFunTime:9a.m.—11a.m.Playlanguagegameswithforeignstudents.CultureShowTime:7p.m.—10p.m.Enjoydancesfromdifferentcountries.Pricesofthetickets:$8online;$10atthedoorFormoreinformation,pleasecallusat800-555-5434orclick(点击)here.21.WhatcanyoudoifyoujoininWhereintheWorld?A.Getapictureasaprize.B.Learnhowtotakepictures.C.Learntodrawbeautifulpictures.D.Lookatpicturesofdifferentplaces.22.Whencanyoulearntomakehandicrafts?A.At14:00onDecember1.B.At15:00onDecember2.C.At17:00onDecember1.D.At19:00onDecember3.23IfTinaisinterestedinsinginganddancing,shemaygotoA.NightMarketB.CultureShowC.LanguageFunD.InternationalHandicrafts24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alltheactivitieswilltakeplaceinthemorning.B.LanguageFunisanactivityofteachingstudentsEnglish.C.Therearethreewaysforstudentstoknowmoreinformation.D.IfPaulwantstojoininanactivitywithJack,theyneedtopay$16online.25.Wheremayyouseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Inacookbook.BHay-on-WyeisasmallmarkettowninWales:Fromafarplace,itlookslikeanyothersmalltowninEurope,butinfact,itisdifferent.Itisknownas“thetownofbooks”.Therearejustabout2,000peoplelivingthere,butithasovertwentybook-shops!In1962,RichardBoothopenedhisfirstbookshopthere.He八年级英语试题第3页(共8页)madeabigsuccess,andinthefollowingyears,otherbookshopsopened.Andbythe1970s,Hay-on-Wyegotthename“thetownofbooks”.There'sabookshopsellingout-of-print(不再发行的)children'sbooks.Oneoutdoorbookshop,theHayCastlebookshop,isbuiltaroundthewallsofacastle.Oneofthetown'sfeaturesisthe“honesty(诚实)bookshops”Therearejustbookshelvesoutsideandtherearen'tworkersaround,Peoplecanlookatthepricesofthebooksandpayforthebooks.Hay-on-Wyeisapopularplaceforliterary(文学的)fansallovertheworld.ThereisalsoaliteraryfestivaleachyearforovertendaysfromtheendofMaytothebeginningofJune.Bookloversfromallovertheworldgotothesmalltowntomeetfamouswritersand,ofcourse,getsomebooks.26.WhyisHay-on-Wyedifferent?A.Becauseithasfriendlypeople.B.BecauseithasmanybookshopsC.Becauseithasbeautifulbeaches.D.Becauseithaswonderfulbuildings.27.WhichofthefollowingquestionsdoesParagraph2answer?A.HowmanybookshopsarethereinHay-on-Wye?B.WhydidpeopleinHay-on-Wyelikereading?C.WhydidRichardBoothopenthebookshop?D.HowdidHay-on-Wyebecome“thetownofbooks”?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”meaninChinese?A.特征B.问题C.贡献D.记忆29.WhenmayHay-on-Wyehavetheliteraryfestival?A.OnApril15.B.OnMay5.C.OnMay25.D.OnJune15.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agreatlibrary.B.Famousbooks.C.Aspecialfestival.D.Thetownofbooks.CDidyouevereatcartoonsteamedbuns(馒头)?Ifnot,youcanbuytheminBiCheng-gong'sshop.BiisfromInnerMongolia(内蒙古),China.Helooksalittleheavy.YoumaywonderifhecanmakethoselovelysteamedbunsTheanswerisyes,andheisreallygoodatthatAboutsixyearsago,Bifoundmanypeoplelikedtobuycreativesteamedbunstoshowtheirbestwisheswhentheycelebratedtheirchildren's12thbirthday.However,therewerefewcreativesteamedbunshopsinHohhot(呼和浩特).Sohedecidedtoopenone.Tolearnhowtomakecutesteamedbuns,Bireadcookbooksandwatchedvideosonline.HeevenwenttoShandongandShanxitolearnfromlocal(当地的)people.Healsotriedandpracticedreallyhard.“That'sveryimportant,"hesaid.Bi'ssteamedbunsarelovely.Theyareindifferentshapes,suchasPeppaPig,MickeyMouseandSnowWhite.Biisseriousaboutthefoodmaterials(材料),too.Althoughhissteamedbunsarecolorful,theyarehealthy.Thecolorsarefromvegetableslikespinach(菠菜)andcarrots.八年级英语试题第4页(共8页)Childrenlikethemverymuchandcallhim“Steamedbunman”,Hepromisestomakemorecartoonsteamedbunsforthem.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Eatingcartoonsteamedbuns.B.Buyingcartoonsteamedbuns.C.Makingcartoonsteamedbuns.D.Sellingcartoonsteamedbuns.32.WhydidBiCheng-gongwanttoopenacartoonsteamedbunshop?①Manypeopleusedcreativesteamedbunswhencelebratingtheirchildren's12thbirthday.②TherewerefewcreativesteamedbunshopsinHohhot.③Therewereonlycreativesteamedbunsforlocalpeopletoeat.A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③33.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.WhenBilearnedtomakesteamedbuns.B.HowBilearnedtomakesteamedbuns.C.WhereBilearnedtomakesteamedbuns.D.WithwhomBilearnedtomakesteamedbuns.34Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“”inParagraph5A.Bididn'tlikethat.B.Bigaveitupsoon.C.Bicouldn'tstandit.D.Biisgladaboutthat.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiCheng-gongfromthepassage?A.BothhisparentsweregoodcooksinHohhot.B.Heoftenusedsteamedbunstoshowhisthanks.C.Hepracticedhardtomakesteamedbunswell.D.Heonlycaresabouttheshapesofhissteamedbuns.DAsteachers,weoftenlovetoaskourstudentstotrynewthingsatayoungage36Learningnewthingsatanyageisimportantanditcanhelpusbecomebetter.Takemyselfasanexample.Ididn'tstartplayingicehockeyuntilmyearly40s.Mysonisabigsportsfanandheoftenaskedmetotakehimtowatchgamesbetweenthebigteams37Andafterafewmonths,Idecidetogiveitatry.Totellthetruth,itisthehardestsportforme.Therewassomuchtolearn.Ineededtolearnhowtopassandshoot.IsawalotofplayersgetontheiceandpickitupquicklyandeasilyButIwasanexception(例外)38Ifinallylearnedhowtoplayicehockey,thoughittookmeareallylongtime.Learninghockeyhasalsohelpedmebeabetterteacherinsomeway.BeingbadathockeyhelpsmeunderstandthosestudentsinmyclasswhohavedifficultyinlearningEnglish39Somestudentsarelikethistoo—theymightneedtohearanexplanation(解释)threetofourtimesorneedafewmoredaysofpractice.八年级英语试题第5页(共8页)It'sgoodtolearnnewthings,whethertheycomeeasilytoyouorwithmoredifficulty40根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整(有一项多余)。A.Itwon'tbelatetostartanythingatanytime.B.However,Ithinkthisisabigmistake.C.Iwassoterribleatskating,butIneverthoughtaboutgivingup.D.I'mnotstupid—itjusttakesmelongertimetoleanandpracticeitthanothers.E.Theearlieryoustarttolearn,thebetteryouwillbe.F.ThenIfellinlovewiththesport.Ⅳ.综合运用(共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)solveorganizereachnotaddinvite41.—WhyisJackbusythesedays?Oh,heaschoolconcertcarefullyHehopesstudentswillenjoyit42Weafamoussingertoourschoolartfestivallastmonth43Unlesshehisproblems,hewon'tbecomehappy44You'dbetteradvisehimtoomuchsaltinthesoup,becauseit'snothealthy45Ifyoutakethehighspeedtrain,youJinanintwohoursB：阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,46theyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealthWhataboutyou?What47(happen)toyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?First,you48(可能)loseweight(体重)Yeah,youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutionsandput49onthewallAndyouwillseetheresultsoonSometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplate50atest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallybyyoursideonthedeskButdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrainiswater?Nothing51(别的)!Justbydrinkingwater,Youcanrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What'smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyougettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepon52(drink)itforlonger,andyou'llbesurprised53(touch)yoursoftandcleanskin(皮肤).Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuch54(low)thanthatofotherdrinksDrinkfiveglassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,55areyouwaitingfor?八年级英语试题第6页(共8页)V.阅读表达(共20分)阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成56-60小题。(每小题2分，共10分)Ioncehadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasofteninamess.Ihadbookshelveswithdirtybooks.IhadalotofCDsbutIdidn'tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadsomethingaboutminimalism(极简主义).Minimalistssuggestthatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandthrowawaysomethingyoudon'tneedAfterreadingaboutminimalism,Idecidedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn'tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won'tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthefactwas,IknewIcouldn'tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Ireallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It'snoteasytobeaminimalist.Manypeoplearoundusoftentellusthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Adstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I'mnotaperfectminimalist—I'veonlyjuststarted.IstillhavealotofthingswhichIdon'treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemorecarefulaboutwhatIbuy.AndIwilltrymybesttogetridofwhatIdon'tneed.56回答问题Whywasthewriterupsetabouthismessybedroom?(2分)57回答问题HowdidthewriterdealwithsomeoftheCDsandbooks?(2分)58回答问题Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?(2分)59从文中找出划线短语throwaway的同义词组(2分)60回答问题Doyouwanttobeaminimalist?Whyorwhynot?(2分)B阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成61-64小题。(共10分)Expressions(表达方式)aboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunfriendlymeanings.※Tobeinhotwater①ApersonwhobreakstherulecanbeinhotwaterwiththepoliceAyoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksintothehousewithdirtyshoes.※TobeindeepwaterBeing“indeepwater”isalmostthesameasbeing“inhotwater”.Whenyouareindeepwater,youareinadifficultsituation(状况).Forexample,apersonwhocannotswimbeingthrownintothewateroverhishead.八年级英语试题第7页(共8页)※ToholdwaterItisaboutthestrengths(优势)orweaknesses(劣势)ofanideathaty