山东省潍坊市潍城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A2023——2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题2024.7注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADaycampisanall-dayprogram.Youth(ages6-12years)cantakepartwhenschoolisout.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.PrograminformationRegistration(登记)informationAugust1-August15(7am-6pm)Online-July8,2024Walk-in-July11,2024Parentsneedtoknow:*DayCampisforchildrenaged6-12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten(幼儿园).*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp:Walk-in-July11,2024Parentsneedtoknow:*DayCampisforchildrenaged6-12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten(幼儿园).*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp:·Paint,drawandmakecrafts(工艺品)andspecialthemedprojects.*Playsports,games,takefieldtrips,andhavefreetimeinthegym.·Enjoyskits(滑稽短剧),drama,movies,andscienceprojects.*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:*Payinfull.*First-come,first-served.*Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.八年级英语第1页(共8页)

1.Howlongdoesthedaycamplast?A.12hours.B.4days.C.15days.D.24hours.2.Whichisrightaboutthedaycamp?A.Itofferschildrenlunch.B.Itisforthechildreninthekindergarten.C.Childrencanplaywithanimalsinthefields.D.Childrencanhaveagoodtimewithfriends.3.ThetextisA.areportaboutadaycamp.B.astoryoflifeatadaycamp.C.informationaboutadaycamp.D.anewspaperstoryaboutadaycamp.BOldpeoplearoundtheworldallhavetheirownspecialhobbies.WhentakingawalkinChina,IoftenseesomeelderlyOldpeoplearoundtheworldallhavetheirownspecialhobbies.WhentakingawalkinChina,IoftenseesomeelderlypeoplelistentoclassicalmusiconaradioorwatchTVdramaswiththeirphones'players.Lightexerciseisalsopopular.Ioncesawsomeelderlypersonswalkingbackwardwhileclappingtheirhandsasawayofexercising,andothersplayingTaiji.Manyoldladiesdancetogetherinpublicsquares.SomeoldmenliketogettogetherintheparkandplayChinesechess.IntheUS,elderlypeoplearelessactivethanChinese.Theydon'tplaychess.Instead,theyplaycards.Cardgamesareagreatwaytomeetpeopleandhavefun.Elderlypeopleareoftenlonely,buthobbieslikeplayingcardscanbringfriendstogether.ElderlypeopleintheUSalsoenjoygardeningandbaking.Grandmotherslikebakingsweettreats,suchascookiesormuffins(松饼),fortheirgrandchildren.Gardeninggivesthemachancetogetalittlebitofexerciseandfreshair,aswellasgetvegetablesandfruittocookwith.Andofcourse,gossiping(聊八卦)withtheirelderlyfriendsispopularaswell.4.WhathobbiesarepopularamongelderlywomeninChina?a.Doinglightexercise.b.Dancinginthesquare.c.PlayingChinesechess.d.Makingmuffins.A.abB.acC.bcD.bd5.WhydoelderlypeopleintheUSlikeplayingcards?A.TolearnsomeChinese.B.Togetthejoyofwinning.C.Togetalittlebitofexercise.D.Tomeetnewpeopleandhavefun.八年级英语第2页(共8页)

6.WhatdograndmothersintheUSliketobakefortheirgrandchildren?A.CakesB.PizzasC.FruitpiesD.cookiesormuffins7.Whatisprobablythetitleofthispassage?A.ThespecialhobbiesofoldladiesinChinaandtheUS.B.Thedifferencesofoldpeople'slifeinChinaandtheUS.C.ThedifferenthobbiesofoldpeopleinChinaandtheUS.D.Theadvantagesofoldpeople'shobbiesinChinaandtheUS.CMostofskyscrapers(摩天大厦)havelargeglasswindows.Thishasledtoagreatneedforwindowwashers.Thoughthejob,whichearnsworkersasmuchas$35anhour,canbeMostofskyscrapers(摩天大厦)havelargeglasswindows.Thishasledtoagreatneedforwindowwashers.Thoughthejob,whichearnsworkersasmuchas$35anhour,canbelucrative,accidentsareverycommon.However,thedangerouschore(家务)maysoonbedonebyOzmo,asmartwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanssupervising(监督)fromthesafetyoftheground.Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,hangingoffthesidesofthebuilding,usesitsarmsandbrushestocleanthedirtontheglasswindows.A3-Dmapofthebuildingprogrammedintoitssystemallowstherobottomoveupanddown.Computervisionandtouchsensors(传感器)enableittomoveoutofthewaywhenaccidentshappened,suchasthesuddenopeningofawindow.Andtherobotwillself-correctandmovearounditsoasnottobreakawindow.Unlikeotherwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotneedsoaporWindextocleantheglass.Instead,itusespurifiedwatertodothejob.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Whileittakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanthewindowsofa40-storyglassbuilding,arobotwillcompletethetaskinjust80hoursalone.However,unlikeotherrobots,Ozmowillnotreplace(取代)humanworkers,onlymakingtheirjobssafer.WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,doesasgoodajobashumansisnotverycertain.Pasteffortstousearobottodothisdangerousjobhavenotbeensuccessful,becausethemachinesdonothavethesameeyeashumansandoftenmissthesoot(烟垢)collectedonwindowcorners.8.Theunderlinedword“lucrative”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A.安全的B.危险的C.赚钱的D.亏损的八年级英语第3页(共8页)

9.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whereOzmocandoitsjobskillfullyB.howOzmoworkstocleantheglasssmartlyC.whyOzmoismuchsmarterthanhumanworkersD.whatmakesOzmoasmartwindowcleaningrobot10.WhatdoesOzmousetocleantheglass?A.Windex.B.Soap.C.Grimeorsoot.D.Purifiedwater.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOzmo?A.Ozmocanreplacehumanworkerscompletely.B.Asasmartwindowcleaningrobot,Ozmoissuccessful.C.Ozmocanmakehumanwindowwashersdotheirjobssafely.D.Ozmodoesharmtotheenvironmentwhilecleaningthewindow.DAstudentaskedhisteacher,“Sir,Ihaveaquestion.Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave——oneormany?”“Itiseasy,”theteacheranswered.“Getmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(树枝)ofthetree.”Thestudentlookedupandsaid,“It'stoohigh!Ican'treachit.”“Askafriend.Maybehecanhelp,”theteachersuggested.12.“Istillcan'treachit,sir,”saidthestudentsadlyafterthefirsttry.“Don'tyouhavemorefriends?”theteachersmiled.13.Theystoodoneachother'sshoulders,tryingtomakeahumanpyramid(金字塔).Buttheapplewassohighthattheycouldn'tgohigherandthepyramidfell.14.Thenoneofthefriendswenthome,broughtaladder(梯子)andthestudentsfinallypickedtheapple.Aftergettingtheapple,theteacherasked,“So,doyouunderstandhowmanyfriendsapersonneeds?”“Ido,”thestudentsaid.“Many,sotogetherwecanworkoutanyproblem.”“Soundsgood,”theteachersaid.“15.Amongthem,therewillbeatleastonesmartpersonwhocanthinkofagoodidea,likegettingaladder!”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Ishouldhavemanyfriends.B.Youneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.C.Thestudentsstillcouldn'treachtheapple.D.Thestudentaskedmorefriendstocomeover.E.Thestudentcalledanotherstudentandstoodonhisshoulderstoreachthebranch.八年级英语第4页(共8页)

二、语言知识运用(共30小题，满分45分)※完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttobeanactororanactress?Maybeyouthinkit'sdifficultforastudent,butatourschool,16canmakeit.Lookatme!Iamplayingapartinourschool'smicrofilm(微电影)!Lastmonth,ourschoolhada17inmicrofilm.Ihaven'ttakenpartinanactivitylikethatyet,18Ihadnoideaaboutit.MissLee,myteacheradvisedmetomakeamicrofilmaboutschoollife.Iacceptedhersuggestionand19twoclassmatestohelp.Theyworkedveryhardto20thestory.Afteroneweek,theyfinishedthescript(剧本).Itisaboutagirlwholosesthekeytothedooroftheclassroom.Shesearchedeverywherebutstillcouldn'tfindit.Shehasnoideaabout21todo.However,oneofherclassmatesstartstohelpherandtheysearchtogether.Atthesametime,their22becomesstronger.Forthepastfewweeks,wehavepracticedactingeveryday.Weevendiditduringlunchbreaks.Iwasreally23thedaybeforeweacted,butsomeofmyclassmatescameand24me,“Youarereallyagoodactress!”Thesewarmwordscheeredmeup.Idecidednottogiveup!Atlast,Iwonthefirstprizeofthecompetition.Isharedthegood25andtheyallfeltproudofme.Thankyou,mydearclassmates.Becauseofyou,Icankeepgoing.16.A.everybodyB.everythingC.nothingD.nobody17.A.conversationB.competitionC.introductionD.condition18.A.butB.orC.asD.so19.A.invitedB.interviewedC.foundD.included20.A.lookupB.takeupC.makeupD.pickup21.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why22.A.pleasureB.adviceC.purposeD.friendship23.A.nervousB.happyC.excitedD.sorry24.A.expectedB.providedC.encouragedD.suggested25.A.lessonB.successC.progressD.result※阅读下面的对话，从方框内选择合适的词填空。(每空1分，共5分)A.whyB.ifC.thatD.whenE.whoF.howJane:Hello,Alex,youlookveryhappy!Alex:Yes,thereisgoodnews.Doyouknow26willcometoourschool?It'sBernard!Bernard!Tellme27youfeel.八年级英语第5页(共8页)

Jane:Oh,really?Sogood!Weallknow28heisaveryfamouspresenterinradio.Hewasonceastudentofourschool.Canyoutellme29hewillcome?Alex:Yes.Jane,itistrue.ProbablynextFriday.Jane:Fantastic!Ihavemanyquestionstoaskhim,I'dliketoknowwhatIshoulddo30Iwanttodevelopnewskills.※根据汉语补全句子，每空词数不限。(每空2分，共10分)When31(我正在打扫)myroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.It32(确实有趣)todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.Heoncetoldmeabouthishobbyasachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheysenthimlettersback.Asaresult,hehadabookofoldstamps.Peoplealsogavehim33(来自不同国家的东西),34(比如一把丝绸扇)fromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkepttheticketfromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademe35(思考我的爱好).Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.※阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每空1.5分，共15分)FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.It36(fall)onthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.37(celebrate)thefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.ButnowthisdoesnotonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesare38(interest)init,too.Theideaof39(spend)thedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmore40(country)joininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.Between1935and1997,FriendshipDaydidnothaveasymbol,likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNations41(name)WinniethePooh(小熊维尼)astheworld'sAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.d!The42d!The42(tradition)celebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交换)cards,flowersandgifts.Somepeoplemay43(have)partieswiththeirfriends.Othersmayhangout(闲逛)44(happy)orgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrations45(change)overtheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalkeepsthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpress(表达)loveandcaretotheirfriends.八年级英语第6页(共8页)

三、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分)Ifyou'reafraidonastepstool(梯凳),thenthisstoryIfyou'reafraidonastepstool(梯凳),thenthisstoryprobablyisn'tforyou.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhaveastrongstomachandliketakingextremeselfies(极限自拍),thentheCoilingDragonCliffSkywalk(盘龙崖玻璃栈道)inHunanProvincemaybetheplaceyouwanttogo.Attachedmorethan1,400metersstraightupthesideofTianmenMountaininChina'sZhangjiajieCity,theCoilingDragonCliffSkywalkishardlybelieved.Itislikeamagicalbeastwhorulesoveraheart-stoppingprecipice(悬崖),attractingthepeopletoanexcitingjourneytheretotesttheirbraveryandstrength.Atabout100meterslongandonlyabout1.6meterswide,alltheskywalkismadeofglassthatisonly6.35centimetersthick!Sowhenyouopenyoureyesontheskywalkyou'llbemetwithcrazysightsofTongtianAvenue——amountainroadwith99tightturns,andmorethanonekilometerdropdirectlyundertheclearglassfloor.OpenedinAugust2016,theglasswalkwayprovidesbravetouristswithanexperiencequitedifferentfromthewooden(木