中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件-八年级上册+Unit+7～Unit+8

八年级上册Unit7～Unit8

一、

默单词Group11．

future

⁠(n.)将来；未来2．pollute(v.)污染→

pollution

⁠(n.)污染；污染物3．environment(n.)环境→

environmental

⁠(adj.)环境的；周围的future

pollution

environmental

4．peace(n.)和平→

peaceful

⁠(adj.)和平的；安宁的→

peacefully

⁠(adv.)和平地5．

human

⁠(adj.)人的；(n.)人6．

temperature

⁠(n.)温度；气温；体温peaceful

peacefully

human

temperature

7．believe(v.)相信；认为有可能→

belief

⁠(n.)相信；信仰→

believable

⁠(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→

unbelievable

⁠(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的8．agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允→

disagree

⁠(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→

agreement

⁠(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意9．fall(v.&n．)倒塌；跌倒；掉落；(数量、价格等)下降；减少(n.)(美式)秋天→

fell

⁠(过去式)→

fallen

⁠(过去分词)→

fallen

⁠(adj.)倒下的；落下的belief

believable

unbelievable

disagree

agreement

fell

fallen

fallen

10．

cover

⁠(v.)遮盖；覆盖；包括(n.)覆盖物；盖子；封面11．possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→

possibly

⁠(adv.)可能；或许→

possibility

⁠(n.)可能性→

impossible

⁠(反义词)(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的12．

build

⁠(v.)建筑；建造(n.)体形；身材cover

possibly

possibility

impossible

build

13．probably(adv.)很可能；大概→

probable

⁠(adj.)可能的；也许的14．shake(n.&v．)摇动；抖动→

shook

⁠(过去式)→

shaken

⁠(过去分词)15．

add

⁠(v.)增加；添加probable

shook

shaken

add

Group216．finally(adv.)最后；最终→

final

⁠(adj.)最后的；最终的17．salt(n.)食盐→

salty

⁠(adj.)咸的；含盐的18．

shape

⁠(n.)形状；外形；状况；情况(v.)使成为某种形状；使成型final

salty

shape

19．dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→

dug

⁠(过去式/过去分词)→

digging

⁠(现在分词)20．mix(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合→

mixture

⁠(n.)混合；混合物21．traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的→

tradition

⁠(n.)传统；惯例dug

digging

mixture

tradition

22．celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→

celebration

⁠(n.)庆典；庆祝活动23．prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好→

preparation

⁠(n.)准备；准备工作24．

plant

⁠(v.)种植(n.)植物；工厂25．

fill

⁠(v.)(使)充满；装满celebration

preparation

plant

fill

二、

默词块1．

fillthecupwithwater

⁠把杯子装满水2．

livetobe200yearsold

⁠活到200岁3．

in100years

⁠100年之后fillthecupwithwater

livetobe200yearsold

in100years

4．

playapart

⁠参与；发挥作用5．

inthefuture

⁠将来6．

takeout

⁠拿出；带出playapart

inthefuture

takeout

7．

givethanksforfood

⁠对食物表示感谢8．

overandoveragain

⁠多次；反复地9．

halfacup

⁠半杯givethanksforfood

overandoveragain

halfacup

10．

onebyone

⁠一个接一个11．

falldown

⁠突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌12．

lookfor

⁠寻找；寻求onebyone

falldown

lookfor

13．

turnon

⁠接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开14．

another10minutes/tenmoreminutes

⁠又/再十分钟turnon

another10minutes/tenmoreminutes

三、

默佳句1．——未来会是什么样？⁠__________________________________________________________——城市污染会更严重。树木会更少。_________________________________________________________⁠—Whatwillthefuturebelike？—Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.2．——我们需要多少根香蕉？

—Howmanybananasdoweneed？⁠——我们需要三根香蕉。

—We

needthreebananas.

⁠

—Howmanybananasdoweneed？

⁠

—We

needthreebananas.

⁠3．——我们需要多少酸奶？

—Howmuchyo

⁠——我们需要一杯酸奶。

—Weneedonecupofyogurt.

⁠

—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed？

⁠

—Weneedonecupofyogurt.

⁠4．感恩节大餐的主食是什么？

WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal？

⁠WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal？

5．现在到了享用米线的时候了！

Now,it'stimetoenjoythericenoodles！

⁠Now,it'stimetoenjoythericenoodles！

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。agree

celebrate

fall

future

prepare

tradition

pollute1．(2023福建)ThoughDavidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthe

future

⁠．2．(2023营口)Becauseof

pollution

⁠，thislakeisnowtooharmfultosupportfish.future

pollution

3．Somepeople

agree

⁠withme,butothersdisagree.MaybeIshouldchangemyplan.4．(2023新疆)Siheyuanisakindof

traditional

⁠buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3，000years.5．(2023德阳)Therearemanywaysto

celebrate

⁠thefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohaveahaircut.agree

traditional

celebrate

agree

celebrate

fall

future

prepare

tradition

pollute

⁠

⁠

believe的用法讲⁠

⁠练

(

A

)1．(2023临沂)Believe

⁠yourselfandyou'llsurelyfindtherightchance.A．inB．toC．atD．with2．(2023泰安)It's

believed/believable

⁠(believe)thatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.Abelieved/believable

⁠

⁠

agree的用法讲⁠

⁠练

(

C

)3.(2023吉林)Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI'mafraidIcan'tagree

⁠you.A．onB．aboutC．withD．to4．(2023广东)Mymumdidn'tagree

tobuy

⁠(buy)anothermodelracingcarforme.Ctobuy

⁠

⁠

辨析fill...with...与befullof讲fill...with...动词短语，意为“用……装满……”，强调动作，sb.fillAwithB＝AbefilledwithBbysb.befullof形容词短语，意为“充满……；装满……”，强调状态练

5.用这种含有面包屑的混合物装满火鸡。(教材P61)

Filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

⁠(

D

)6.(2023苏州)Theairwasfull

⁠smalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolorofthethingsaround.A．withB．inC．aboutD．ofFilltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

D⁠

⁠

cover的用法讲⁠

⁠练

(

B

)7.(2023云南)Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthe

⁠ofbooks.A.titlesB．coversC．shapesD．dates8．Afterthesnow,theearthis

covered

⁠(cover)withthewhitesnow.Bcovered

一、语法选择Has2035turnedouttobethewayyouthoughtitwould?HasChinarealized

1⁠14thFive­yearPlan(2021—2025)?Ithinktheanswersareyes.(

C

)1．A.aB．anC．theCI'mfrom2023—12yearsago.Youwerejustajuniorhighschoolstudent,butyou

2⁠therapiddevelopmentofthetimes.

3⁠goalwastobecomeascientistinthefuture.Nowyou'renearly30yearsold,andyoumusthavemadeyourdreamcometrue.

4⁠usingtopscientifictechnology,yourteamwillsolvemanydifficultproblems.(

B

)2.A.see

B．saw

C．willsee(

B

)3.A.You

B．Your

C．Yours(

A

)4.A.By

B．For

C．FromBBAIn2035,Chinawillhaveamuchbetterenvironment

5⁠everyonepaysattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

6⁠nicecityyouwilllivein!Theairyoubreathewillbefresh,withnocaremissions(排放物)pollutingtheair.Thecityyouwillliveinwillbesmartandwillhavenodirtystreets.Morepeoplewillbeeducated.Thegap(差距)betweentherichandthepoorwillbe

7⁠thanbefore.Thegovernmentwillimprovepeople'slifeindifferentways.Andeveryoneistryingtheirbest

8⁠ourcountrybetter.(

C

)5.A.until

B．although

C．because(

C

)6.A.What

B．How

C．Whata(

B

)7.A.small

B．smaller

C．thesmallest(

C

)8.A.make

B．making

C．tomakeCCBCIntheworldof2035,worldcommunicationwillbemoreconvenientandyouwillhaveagroupof

9⁠fromallovertheworld.Youwillfeelmore

10⁠，asyouwon’tneedtoworkforlonghours.NomatterwhatprogressChinahasmade,weshouldcontinuetomoveforward.(

A

)9.A.friends

B．friend’s

C．friends’(

B

)10.A.relax

B．relaxed

C．relaxingAB二、阅读理解A篇(2023兰州改编)Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!●BeefnoodlesWhatyouneed:beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchili(辣椒)oilSteps：First,washbeefandboilitforabout1—2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesandputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,andthenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulike.●CheesesandwichesWhatyouneed:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuceSteps：First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.(

B

)1．Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.B(

A

)2.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.D．Atnight.A(

B

)3.Whatcanyoudowhennoodlesarecooked?A．Makebeefsoupreallyhot.B．Putthemintoabowl.C．Boilthemforabout1－2hours.D．Cutgarlicleekintopieces.B(

C

)4.Whatcanyoufirstputonapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich?A．Tomatoes.B．Onions.C．Butter.D．Lettuce.C(

D

)5.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A．Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B．Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C．Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D．Wecanaddsomemorethingsaswelike.D三、短文填空

but

much

like

by

they

what

live

control

create

pollute

future

ablePeoplelovemakingpredictions.Theyloveguessingaboutthe1．

future

⁠.Sowhatwilllifebelike50yearsfromnow?future

First,Ithinkthatcomputerswillbe2.

much

⁠moreimportantinourlives.Therewon'tbeanytelevisionsorDVDplayersorthingslikethat.Ithinkallof3.

them

⁠willbepartofacomputer.Andeverythingin