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八年级上册Unit3~Unit4
一、
默单词Group11.
outgoing
(adj.)爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.loud(adj.)响亮的;大声的→
loudly
(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地3.
hardworking
(adj.)工作努力的;辛勤的4.
competition
(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争outgoing
loudly
hardworking
competition
5.
fantastic
(adj.)极好的;了不起的6.
clearly
(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地7.win(v.)获胜;赢;赢得→
won
(过去式/过去分词)→
winner
(n.)获胜者;优胜者8.talent(n.)天资;天赋→
talented
(adj.)有才能的;有才干的fantastic
clearly
won
winner
talented
9.laugh(v.)笑;发笑(n.)笑声→
laughter
(n.)笑;笑声10.serious(adj.)严肃的;稳重的→
seriously
(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地11.
poor
(adj.)贫穷的;清贫的;可怜的;令人同情的;劣质的;差的;不擅长的;不熟练的12.
necessary
(adj.)必需的;必要的laughter
seriously
poor
necessary
13.
grade
(n.)成绩等级;评分等级;年级(v.)给……评分14.
reach
(v.)伸手;到达;抵达;增加到;提升到(某一水平、速度等);实现;达到15.touch(v.)感动;触摸→
touched
(adj.)受感动的→
touching
(adj.)感人的;动人的grade
reach
touched
touching
Group216.break(v.)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→
broke
(过去式)→
broken
(过去分词)17.
share
(v.)分享;共享;共用;分摊18.similar(adj.)相像的;类似的→
similarly
(adv.)相似地;类似地19.
primary
(adj.)最初的;最早的broke
broken
share
similarly
primary
20.
information
(n.)信息;消息21.
hand
(n.)手;帮助;协助(v.)交;给;递22.comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的→
uncomfortable
(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的→
comfortably
(adv.)舒服地;舒适地23.
screen
(n.)银幕;屏幕information
hand
uncomfortable
comfortably
screen
24.
close
(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的;密切的(v.)关;关闭;闭上25.worse(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)→
worst
(最高级)最坏(的);最差(的);最糟(的)26.choose(v.)选择;挑选→
chose
(过去式)→
chosen
(过去分词)→
choice
(n.)选择;挑选27.
fresh
(adj.)新鲜的;清新的;淡的;无盐的;精力充沛close
worst
chose
chosen
choice
fresh
28.service(n.)接待;服务→
serve
(v.)接待;服务;提供29.
pretty
(adv.)相当;十分;很(adj.)漂亮的30.creative(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的→
create
(v.)创造;创建→
creativity
(n.)创造力;创造性serve
pretty
create
creativity
二、
默词块1.
careabout
关心;在意2.
aslongas
只要;既然3.
bedifferentfrommine
与我的不同4.
bringout
使显现;使表现出careabout
aslongas
bedifferentfrommine
bringout
5.
thesameasme
和我相同6.
infact
确切地说;事实上;实际上7.
besimilartohim
与他相像的8.
sofar
到目前为止;迄今为止thesameasme
infact
besimilartohim
sofar
9.
have...incommon
有相同特征;(想法,兴趣等方面)相同10.
allkindsof
各种类型的;各种各样的11.
beuptoyou
由你决定12.
makeup
编造(故事,谎言等)have...incommon
allkindsof
beuptoyou
makeup
13.
playaroleinpeople'slife
在人们的生活中起作用14.
takethestudyseriously
认真对待学习15.
bothteachersandstudents
老师和学生都playaroleinpeople'slife
takethestudyseriously
bothteachersandstudents
三、
默佳句1.蒂娜比塔拉长得高。而且她唱歌声音比塔拉更大些。
TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.
TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.
2.每个人都想赢。但是最重要的事情是能够学习新的东西和获得快乐。
Everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.
Everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.
3.真正的朋友在你需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandto
Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.
4.对我来说,一个好朋友是喜欢和我做同样事情的人。
Forme,agoodfriendissomeonewholikestodothesamethingsasme.
Forme,agoodfriendissomeonewholikestodothesamethingsasme.
5.——你认为970AM怎么样?
—Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?/Howdoyoulike970AM?
——我认为970AM很糟。它有最差的音乐。
—Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.
—Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?/Howdoyoulike970AM?
—Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空,每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。though
win
reach
service
choose
touch
close1.(2023绥化)—Ourschoolvolleyballteam
won
thefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,whatgreatnews!won
2.(2023凉山州)Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“longlasting”.SoI
chose
theninthfloortoliveon.chose
3.(2023宜宾)Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytoget
close
tonature.4.(2023新疆)Thefriendshipbetweenthetwoclassmateshas
touched
manypeopleontheInternettodoamazingandkindthingsfortheirfriends.5.(2023怀化)Herearesomeinterestingafterschool
services
inourschool.Comeandjoinus!close
touched
services
though
win
reach
service
choose
touch
close
both的用法讲both作形容词和代词,意为“两个;两个都”。常见搭配:①bothof+人称代词的宾格或the+复数名词,意为“两者都”;②both...and...意为“……和……都”。[拓展]辨析both,neither,either,all,none与any两者both(都……)neither(都不……)either(任一……)三者或三者以上all(都……)none(都不……)any(任一……)练
(
D
)1.—Isthereanynewmovieatthecinema?—Yes.
thefilmLost
in
the
StarsandChang
Anarewonderful.Youcanchoose
ofthemtosee.A.Both;neitherB.None;anyC.All;noneD.Both;eitherD
辨析win与beat讲win“获胜”,后不接宾语Whichteamwon?
哪个队获胜了?“赢”,后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词Britainwonfivegoldmedals.英国赢得了五块金牌。beat“打败”,后接表示人/团队的名词Webeatthestrongestteam.我们战胜了最强的那支队伍。“击打”,表示多次或连续性地击打Someonewasbeatingthedrums.有人在敲鼓。表示心脏跳动Herheartisstillbeating.她的心脏还在跳动。练
选词填空:win,beatWehadabasketballgamewithClass2lastweek.Theythoughttheycould2.
beat
usbecauseplayersintheirteamwerealltallandstrong.Butweplayedwell.Atlastwe3.
won
thegame,4-3.Wewereallveryhappy.beat
won
一、语法选择CiernyBalog,asmallSlovakiantownofabout5,100people,hasbecomeatouristplaceinthelasteightyears.Itwasallthanksto
1footballstadium(体育场).In2015,avideoofatrainpassingthroughthestadiumspreadquicklyonline.Inthevideo,therailwaytrack(轨道)
2rightbetweenthefieldandthegrandstand(大看台),surprisingalotofpeople.(
C
)1.A.it
B.itself
C.itsC(
B
)2.A.sits
B.sat
C.willsitBWasitacomputerspecialeffect,orwasthereactually
3trainrunningthroughthestadium?Althoughitsoundsstrange,itistrue.AtouristtrainpassesthroughCiernyBalog'sstadiumallsummerlong.(
A
)3.A.aB.anC.theACiernyBalog'sstadium
4sometimeduringthe1980s.It'sunclearwhythelocalschosethatplacetobuildafootballstadium,
5forthenexttenyears,thetraintrackswerejustpartofthedecoration.(
C
)4.A.build
B.built
C.wasbuilt(
A
)5.A.and
B.or
C.soCAThingschangedintheearly1990swhenagroupoftrainloversstarted
6oldtracks.Duringthesummer,touristswantingtoseethe
7mountainscanbuyticketsforthistrain.RunningthroughCiernyBalog'sstadiumisoneof
8activitiesofthetrip.(
B
)6.A.repaired
B.torepair
C.torepairing(
B
)7.A.beauty
B.beautiful
C.beautifully(
C
)8.A.popular
B.morepopular
C.themostpopularBBCSeeingthetraingoingthroughthestadiumduringafootballmatchisquiteaspecialexperience.Onthefield,the
9trytotakenonoticeofthetrain.Inthegrandstand,somepeoplewavehappilytothetrain,whilesometrytokeeptheireyes
10thegame.(
C
)9.A.player
B.player's
C.players(
B
)10.A.with
B.on
C.ofCB二、阅读理解C篇配对阅读。左栏是5个人的求职信息,右栏是7个岗位的简介。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的岗位。A.Assistant(助理)wanted:Ourcompanyisabigcompany.Weneedanassistantwhocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhastheexperienceoflivingorworkinginaforeigncountry.B.Pianistwanted:Wehaveagreattrainingcenter.Nowweneedapersonwhoisverygoodatplayingthepianoandisgoodwithkids.Ifyouhaveinterest,pleasecall224433587.C.Airhostesswanted:Agebetween20and33,heightfrom1.60mto1.75m,collegegraduate.ChinaAirlines,Beijing.Tel:0108848897.D.Dancerwanted:Boysandgirlsarewelcometotakepartinourdanceprogram.Ifyoucandance,wecangiveyoumanychancestoshowyourself.E.Driverwanted:Ifyouhaveacleandrivinglicense,pleasecall07556561382.ApplytoCapeTaxi,Shenzhen.F.TeachersforTentSchools:Wearelookingforteacherstohelpstudentswiththeirstudyandlearnfromtheearthquake.G.Doorkeeperwanted:Ourcompanyneedssomedoorkeepers.Ifyouhavetheexperience,youcanhaveatry.Thepersonfromthearmyisbetter.(
)1.Lucyhasbeenteachingfortenyears.Shereallywantstohelpthosekidsinearthquakeareastogobacktoschool.(
)2.Jimislearninghowtodrive.Whenhefinisheslearning,hewantstobeadriverinasoutherncity.(
)3.WangLinjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shewantstoworkinabigcompany.(
)4.Davehasjustleftthearmy.Heisverystrongandbrave.Hecanfightwiththreepeopleatthesametime.(
)5.Amyhasjustfinishedcollege.Sheis1.70mtall.Sheknowstwoforeignlanguages.Sheisinterestedintheairline(航空公司).FEAGC(
F
)1.Lucyhasbeenteachingfortenyears.Shereallywantstohelpthosekidsinearthquakeareastogobacktoschool.(
E
)2.Jimislearninghowtodrive.Whenhefinisheslearning,hewantstobeadriverinasoutherncity.(
A
)3.WangLinjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shewantstoworkinabigcompany.(
G
)4.Davehasjustleftthearmy.Heisverystrongandbrave.Hecanfightwiththreepeopleatthesametime.(
C
)5.Amyhasjustfinishedcollege.Sheis1.70mtall.Sheknowstwoforeignlanguages.Sheisinterestedintheairline(航空公司).A.Assistant(助理)wanted:Ourcompanyisabigcompany.Weneedanassistantwhocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhastheexperienceoflivingorworkinginaforeigncountry.B.Pianistwanted:Wehaveagreattrainingcenter.Nowweneedapersonwhoisverygoodatplayingthepianoandisgoodwithkids.Ifyouhaveinterest,pleasecall224433587.C.Airhostesswanted:Agebetween20and33,heightfrom1.60mto1.75m,collegegraduate.ChinaAirlines,Beijing.Tel:0108848897.D.Dancerwanted:Boysandgirlsarewelcometotakepartinourdanceprogram.Ifyoucandance,wecangiveyoumanychancestoshowyourself.E.Driverwanted:Ifyouhaveacleandrivinglicense,pleasecall07556561382.ApplytoCapeTaxi,Shenzhen.F.TeachersforTentSchools:Wearelookingforteacherstohelpstudentswiththeirstudyandlearnfromtheearthquake.G.Doorkeeperwanted:Ourcompanyneedssomedoorkeepers.Ifyouhavetheexperience,youcanhaveatry.Thepersonfromthearmyisbetter.FEAGC三、短文填空
in
but
because
they
divide
touch
red
plan
same
decide
quiet
usual
What'syourfavoritecolor?Therearethreeprimarycolors:red,yellowandblue.Thethreecolorscanbeusedto1.
divide
peopleintodifferentgroups.divide
Thegroupofpeoplewholove2.
red
areveryconfident.Beingeithersalesmenorplayersissuitablefor3.
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