中考英语二轮复习课件：动词短语突破-含相同动词的短语

含相同动词的短语①动词短语是广东中考每年必考的，根据中考特点，本模块总结了“含相同动词的短语”以及“含相同介词、副词的短语”；②每组短语后设有检测题，方便考生记忆后巩固运用；③每个短语前设有“□”符号，请在没有记牢或不会运用的短语前的方框内画“☆”，以便下次着重复习。一、break构成的相关短语1.breakdown发生故障；使分解

2.breakin打断3.breakinto强行闯入

4.breakup打碎；分手5.breakout爆发

6.breakoff中断；停顿；折断7.breakthrough取得突破；冲破1．—Ifthewar

breaksout

⁠，weshallbecalleduptojointhearmyrightaway.—Sure.Itisourdutytoprotectourcountry.2．(2023贵州)Plastictakesaverylongtimeto

breakdown

⁠．3．(2023内蒙古)It'simpoliteto

breakin

⁠whensomeoneisspeaking.breaksout

breakdown

breakin

4．(2023长沙)Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)to

breakinto

⁠theiraccounts.5．Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto

breakthrough

⁠inthefightagainstcancer.6．Sheseemedtobesadbecauseshe

brokeup

⁠withherboyfriendjustnow.7．It's11：50now.Let's

breakoff

⁠forlunch.breakinto

breakthrough

brokeup

breakoff

二、fall构成的相关短语1.fallbehind落后

2.falldown落下；跌倒3.fallinto掉入

4.fallasleep入睡5.falloff从……摔下LonglongagotherewasacleverboycalledSimaGuang.Onedayhewasplayinggameswithsomeboysunderatree.First,theyhadarace.Everybodyranfastbecausetheydidn'twantto

1⁠．Unluckily,oneoftheboys

2⁠ontothegroundandthegamewasover.Thentheyhadanothergame.Alltheboysclimbedupthetreeashighaspossible.A(

A

)1.A.fallbehind

B．falldown

C．fallasleep

D．falloff(

A

)2.A.felldown

B．fellbehind

C．fellasleep

D．felloffASuddenlyoneofthem

3⁠thevat(缸)whichwasfullofwaterbesidethetree.SimaGuangthoughtforamoment.Thenhepickedupabigstoneandthrewittothevat.Withabignoise,thevatwasbrokenandthewaterinsidecameout.Theboywassaved.(

B

)3.A.fellbehind

B．fellinto

C．felldown

D．felloffB三、go构成的相关短语1.goaway走开；离去

2.goby走过；经过3.goover仔细检查；复习

4.goinfor参加；喜欢5.goon(doing/withsth.)继续（做某事）

6.goout出去；熄灭7.gothrough经历；遭受；检查；获得通过8.goup上升SummerisveryhotinthesouthofChina.Thetemperatureusually1.

goesup

⁠to32℃ormore.Ioftengotothebeachtoputmyselfintothewatertokeepmybodycool.Actually,IlikeswimmingandIthinknothingismoreinterestingthan2.

goingout

⁠foraswim.goesup

goingout

Butthissummervacation,Ihavetopreparemyselfforthecollegeentranceexaminationto3.

goonwith

⁠mystudy.Asasecond­yearseniorstudent,Ihavetostartearlytomakemyselfwellprepared.First,Ishould4.

goover

⁠allthethingsmyteachershavetaughtme.ThenIshouldspendsometime5.

goinginfor

⁠somevolunteeringactivities,suchashelpingintheoldpeople'shome.IwillalsogoforawalkwithmyclassmateswhenIfeeltired.goonwith

goover

goinginfor

四、come构成的相关短语1.cometo共计；达到

2.comeback回来；苏醒3.comedown（雨、雪等）落下；下降

4.comefrom来自5.comeon来吧；赶快；加油

6.comeacross（偶然）遇见7.comeupwith想出

8.cometrue实现9.comeout出版；开花

10.comeover过来；顺便来访Stevenwasamanwho1.

camefrom

⁠thecityofNewYork.Hedreamedtobeaviolinistoneday.Yet,helostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewashitbyacar.Thebonesinhisleftarmweresmashed(重击)topieces.“Ican'tfeelmyhand！”Stevenshoutedwhenhe2.

cameback

⁠tolifeinthehospital.Hisdreamseemedtobeimpossibleto3.

cometrue

⁠．Itwasaverydifficulttimeforhim.camefrom

cameback

cometrue

Butlifewenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinhospital.Atfirst,hecouldn'teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(手指甲)byhimself.“4.

Comeon

⁠！”hiswifeencouragedhim.“Youhavetofaceitbravely.”Withthesupportofhiswife,hestartedtotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Stevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhe5.

cameacross

⁠Lam,anamateur(业余的)violinist.Comeon

cameacross

StevenbecameLam'sfirststudent.Lam6.

cameupwith

⁠manywaystohelphimplaytheviolin.Sometimesheevenplayedinpublic.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情)butadmiration.cameupwith

五、put和keep构成的相关短语1.putaway储存；收起来；放好

2.putdown记下；放下3.keepon(doing)sth.继续（做）某事

4.puton穿上；上演；增重5.putup挂起；举起；贴（广告等）

6.keepoff与……保持距离7.putoff推迟

8.putout扑灭；熄灭9.keepintouchwith与……保持联系

10.keepone'sword守信11.keepup跟上

12.keepawayfrom远离；避开OnMarch13th,aforestfirebrokeoutinthemountains.Someonecalledthefirefightersforhelp.Thefirefighters1.

puton

⁠theirspecialclothesinnotimeandwentto2.

putout

⁠thefire.Whentheyarrivedthere,they3.

putup

⁠anoticewhichtoldtheothersto4.

keepawayfrom

⁠thisarea.puton

putout

putup

keepawayfrom

Thentheyweredividedintotwoteams.Thefirstteamtriedtocutdownthetreessothatthefirecouldnotspread.Thesecondteamsprayed(喷洒)watertowardsthefiretomakeitsmallerandsmaller.Thetwoteamsworkedhardand5.

keptintouchwith

⁠eachotherbyphone.Theycooperatedverywell.They6.

kepton

⁠fightingforhours.Atlast,thefirewasputoutandthefirefighters7.

putaway

⁠theirthingsandwentbacktothefirestation.keptintouchwith

kepton

putaway

六、get构成的相关短语1.getaway离开；逃跑

2.getback返回3.gettogether聚会

4.getdown降下5.geton上车

6.getover克服7.getup起床

8.getoutof从……出来9.getoff下车

10.getcloseto接近11.geton/along(well)withsb.与某人相处（很好）12.getthrough顺利度过；成功完成

13.get/bereadytodosth.做好准备做某事Mr.Black,oneofmybestfriends,was60yearsold.Hewasakindmanandcould1.

geton/alongwellwith

⁠others.Weoften2.

gottogether

⁠andchattedeverythingthathappenedaroundus.Thismorninghe3.

gotup

⁠earlyandtoldmeaterriblestoryaboutMr.White,oneofourneighbors.geton/alongwellwith

gottogether

gotup

LastSaturday,Mr.White4.

goton

⁠abustohisdaughter'shouseinanothercommunity.Afterhe5.

gotoff

⁠thebus,hehurriedtohisdaughter'shouse.Onhiswaythere,hehappenedtofindalotofmoneylyingontheground.Helookedaround,butnobodywasthere.Thenhepickeditupand6.

gotback

⁠homeasfastashecould.Hewassohappythathecouldn'twaittotellhiswifeaboutit.goton

gotoff

gotback

Suddenlythreepersons7.

gotoutof

⁠acornerandstoodaroundhim.Theysaidtheyhadlostalotofmoney.Nowtheywantedtogetitback.Mr.Whitelookedatthemandknewwhatwouldhappen.Heturnedaroundand8.

got/wasready

⁠torunaway.Butsoonhewascaughtbythem.Hereturnedthemoneytothem.Buttheydidn'tlethimgo.Theyrobbed(抢劫)himofallhismoneyand9.

gotaway

⁠．Mr.Whitewasverysad.Hewasgivenaterriblelessonthatday.WhenIheardthisstory,IfeltsadforMr.White.ButIalsolearnedthatweshouldn'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.gotoutof

got/wasready

gotaway

七、give,turn和pay构成的相关短语1.giveaway赠送

2.giveback归还

3.giveout分发4.giveup放弃

5.giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）6.turnaround转身

7.turndown关小；调低；拒绝8.turnon打开

9.turnup出现；开大（声音）10.turnoff关掉

11.paysb.back向某人还钱12.payoff偿清（欠款等）13.payattentionto注意14.payfor为……付费；付出代价IliveinasmallvillageinSichuanProvince.Thevillageusedtobepoor.Wehadtoliveonthingsthatwere

1⁠byothers.Whenwegotsomethingfromtheoutsideworld,weoften

2⁠toeveryfamily.(

A

)1.A.givenaway

B．givenback

C．turnedup

D．turnedoff(

C

)2.A.gavethemoff

B．gavethemback

C．gavethemout

D．gavethemupACWehadtogotoalakefarawaytogetwater.Lifewasdifficultforus.Manyvillagers

3⁠thelifehereandbegantolookforajobinthecities.Butthingshavechangedgreatlyduringthelastfewyears.Thankstothegovernment,wehavetapwaterineveryhousenow.Ifwewanttodrinkwater,wecan

4

⁠thetap.(

B

)3.A.gaveback

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gaveout(

C

)4.A.turnoff

B．turnup

C．turnon

D．turndownBCThewaterwillrunoutatonce.Ifwedon'twantwater,wejust

5⁠．Allthefamiliesinourvillagenow

6⁠ourdebts(欠款)andwearerichenoughto

7⁠acolorTVoracar.WecanenjoyinterestingTVprogramsathomeandtravelsomewherebycar.Wespentalotofmoneybuildinganewschool.Thestudentscangotothenewschoolhappily.(

D

)5.A.turniton

B．turnitup

C．turnitdown

D．turnitoff(

C

)6.A.payfor

B．turnoff

C．payoff

D．turnon(

A

)7.A.payfor

B．payoff

C．payback

D．payattentionDCA八、look和set构成的相关短语1.lookover检查；察看

2.lookafter照顾3.lookaround向四周看

4.lookup查找5.lookfor寻找

6.lookinto向……里面看去；调查7.lookout留神；当心

8.lookthrough看穿；浏览9.lookdownupon/on看不起；轻视10.lookforwardto盼望

11.setdown写下；记下；制订

12.setup建立13.setout出发；动身14.setoff启程

15.setback推迟；延误Haveyouevermetsomeunforgettableexperiencessofarinyourlife?Ihave.Thathappenedtomelastsummer.AtthattimeIwantedto

1⁠ajobinthecitybecauseIwasdisappointedatmystudy.ThenI

2⁠allthejobadvertisementsinthenewspaper.LuckilyIfoundapart­timejobasanewspaperdeliverer(派送员).(

B

)1.A.lookup

B．lookfor

C．lookinto

D．lookthrough(

C

)2.A.lookedinto

B．lookedout

C．lookedthrough

D．lookedoverBCInthebeginning,Ithoughtitwouldbeapieceofcake.I

3⁠finishingitwell.WhenI

4⁠onthefirstmorning,IevendreamedthatIcouldsetagoodexampletootherworkmates.ButwhenIwenttopeople'shouses,theylookedmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthatthey

5⁠me.(

B

)3.A.setoff

B．lookedforwardto

C．lookeddownon

D．setup(

C

)4.A.setdown

B．setup

C．setout

D．setback(

A

)5.A.lookeddownupon

B．lookedforwardto

C．lookedup

D．lookedforBCAIwasbadlyhurt.SoIputdownthenewspapersandranquicklytoanotherhouse.Ablackdogjumpedoutsuddenly.Iwasfrightened.I

6⁠andaskedforhelp,butnoonecametohelpme.SoIhadtotakecareallthetime.IfIwasbittenbyadogandsenttoahospital,nobodycould

7⁠methere.Atthattime,Icametorealizethatdeliveringnewspaperswasmoredifficultthanstudyingintheclassroom.Thankstotheunforgettableexperience,Iknewthatstudyingisimportant.Iammorehard­workingandconfidentnow.(

A

)6.A.lookedaround

B．lookedthrough

C．lookedafter

D．lookedinto(

D

)7.A.lookup

B．lookfor

C．lookout

D．lookafterAD九、take构成的相关短语1.takecareof照顾

2.takepartin参加3.takeaway拿走

4.takeiteasy别着急5.takeoff脱下；起飞

6.takeout取出7.takeone'stime从容；慢慢行动

8.takeplace发生；出现9.takesb.inthearms搂抱

10.taketheplaceof取代；代替11.takeup占据；开始做

12.takein吸入；吞入13.takeaction采取行动

14.taketurns轮流

15.takerisks冒险S