中考英语基础语法专项之被动语态解读课件

被动语态1PaasiveVoice目录导入概念学习主动语态变被动语态被动语态的用法ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｗｏＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｈｒｅｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＦｏｕｒＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ导入TomisbeatedbyMary.MarybeatsTom.CakesaremadebytheTeletubby.TheTeletubbymakescakes.Soccerisplayedbyhimeveryday.2.Heplayssoccereveryday.Englishisspokenbyme.1.IspeakEnglish.观察两组句子，他们的主语、谓语、宾语有什么特点？ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｗｏ概念学习主动语态

：主语是动作的执行者

IspeakEnglish.

被动语态

：主语是动作的承受者Englishisspokenbyme.Whatisit?英语动词有两种语态：

被动语态的结构：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数的变化。如:Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｈｒｅｅ主动语态变被动语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态发现People

speak

Englishintheworld.English

isspoken

bypeople

intheworld.主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语→主语→其他→抄下来主语be+P.P(过去分词)by+宾语主动语态变被动语态的方法

主谓

宾

主谓

宾知识讲解方法总结2.改主语：将主动句的_________变为_________；3.改谓语：将动词改为“______+______”；4.将原句的______改为by…，放在谓语动词后。1.分析原句的_________、_________、_________主语谓语宾语宾语主语be过去分词主语ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＦｏｕｒ被动语态的用法1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.Hewaselectedchairman.2.当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。Theroomhasn'tbeencleanedyet.

Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.Thewindowwasblownbywind.Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.3.当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。Itisbelievedthatheisaspy.(=Heisbelievedtobeaspy.)ItissaidthatLucyhasgoneabroad.Itisreportedthat…据报道Itissaidthat…据说Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itissuggestedthat…有人建议4.表示客观的说明，常用“Itis+过去分词”句型。把下列句子变为被动语态。1.Theyshoulddoitatonce._____________________________________________________________________2.Webuiltthebridgelastyear.____________________________________________________________________3.Shehasfoundherlosthandbags._____________________________________________________________________4.Sheiswritealetternow._____________________________________________________________________5.MyunclewasreadingbookswhenIcamein._____________________________________________________________________6.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries._____________________________________________________________________7.Menoftentalkaboutclothesandfoods._____________________________________________________________________把下列句子变为被动语态。1.Theyshoulddoitatonce.____Itshouldbedoneatonce.______________________________________2.Webuiltthebridgelastyear.____Thebridgewasbuitbyuslastyear._________________________________________3.Shehasfoundherlosthandbags.___Herlosthandbagshavebeenfound.___________________________________4.Sheiswritealetternow._____Theletteriswritingbyher_.____________________________________5.MyunclewasreadingbookswhenIcamein.___BookswerereadingwhenIcamein.______________________6.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.______Englishisspokeninmanycountries.______________________________7.Menoftentalkaboutclothesandfoods.____Clothesandfoodsareoftentalkedabout._____________________用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1.Somepresents____________(buy)bymysisterformeeverybirthday.2.Thetreasurebox____________(hide)somewhereinthecity100yearsago.3.Whenshedidsomeshopping,hermoney____________(steal).4.LiMing____________(ask)toattendthemeetingyesterday.5.Therewasasandstormyesterdayandtheground____________(cover)bythicksnow.6.Iwillgowithyouwhenmyhomework____________(finish).7.Morethan1,000Englishwords____________________(learn)inthepastthreeyears.8.Allthesebooksandclothes____________________(give)awaytothechildrennextweek.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1.Somepresents_arebought__(buy)bymysisterformeeverybirthday.2.Thetreasureboxwashiden(hide)somewhereinthecity100yearsago.3.Whenshedidsomeshopping,hermoneywasstolen(steal).4.LiMingwasasked(ask)toattendthemeetingyesterday.5.Therewasasandstormyesterdayandthegroundwascovered(cover)bythicksnow.6.Iwillgowithyouwhenmyhomeworkisfinished(finish).7.Morethan1,000Englishwordswerelearnt_(learn)inthepastthreeyears.8.Allthesebooksandclotheswillbegiven(give)awaytothechildrennextweek.1.Windows_____ofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use4.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt5.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewatered中考实战6.Oh,themilk________strange,doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A.istastedB.tastesC.istastingD.tasted7.Attentions,please!Allthemobilephonesmust________beforethemeetingstarts.A.turnoffB.beturnedoffC.beturningoffD.turningoff8.ADisneylandPark________inourcityinthenearfuture.Haveyouheardofit?A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt9.—Haveyoufoundyourrule