8A-Unit-7-Seasons综合能力演练

PAGEUnit7Seasons综合能力演练【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1．It’ssunnyandwindytoday．It’sthebesttime______akite．A．toflyB．flyC．flyingD．flies2．—Whydothestudentsgetso______?—Becausetheyheardthe______news．A．exciting；excitedB．excited；excitingC．exciting；excitingD．excited；excited3．Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃，waterwill______.A．freezedB．freezeC．frozenD．froze4．Summeris______favoriteseason．AsheB．herC．hersD．herself5．Itisdifficult______thetaskwithintwohours．A．ofhimtofinishB．forhimtofinishC．ofhimfinishingD．forhimfinishing6．Thecookies_____good.CouldIhavesomemore?A．tasteB．smellC．feelD．sound7．OnthebeachIwaslucky_____myfavoriteactorJackieChartA．tomeetB．meetingC．meetsD．met8．Toomuchjunkfoodisnotgood_____yourhealth，Millie．A．for13．toC．withD.at9．Youdon’tneedtobuyapples．Thereare_____applesathome．A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle10．Myfatherusedthatknife_____thepear．A．tocutB．cuttingC．cutD．cuts11．Don’tforget_____yourpenwithyou，Mike．A．totakeB．takeC．takesD．took12．Therearelotsof_____ontheground．A．leafB．leavesC．bookD．boy13．WiththehelpoftheInternet，informationcan______everycorneroftheworldquickly．A．goB．landC．reachD．arrive14．______timegoesby，herealizestheimportanceoflearningEnglish．A．AsB．WithC.ByD．Along15．______excellentbasketballplayerJeremyLin(林书豪)is!Ireallylovethistalentedguy．A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whatan[真题链接]1.—Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer?（2014年北京中考）—Summer. A.well B.better C.best D.thebest2.There______lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle’sfarmnow.（2014年重庆中考）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.________goodtimewehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!（2014年盐城市中考）A.WhatB.Whata C.HowD.HowaII.完形填空。ItiswellknownthattheEnglishgooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat．Why?1theweatherinBritainoftenchangesquickly．Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto2long．Springcanberainyorwindy，3theweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopemoresunnydays．Infact，there4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer．Summeris5timeforvisitorstogototheseasideandotherplacesofinterest．Theweathercanbesunnyandnice．Peopleoftengoouttohaveawalkorswim．Autumnisabeautifulseason，6treesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolors．Duringautumnitisstillnicetobeoutside，too．Inwinter，itgetscolder．Itmightsnow，especiallyonthehighlandsinthenorth．Thereare7verystrongwindsinthisseason．JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear，whilethewarmer9oftenJulyandAugust．Thedifference10temperaturebetweenwinterandsummerisnotsogreatinBritain．Theaverage(平均)temperatureforwinterisabout4.5℃，andforsummerabout15.5℃.1．A．ForB．AsC．BecauseD．Since2．A．makeB．stayC．changeD．take．3．A．butB．andC．orD．for4．A．mayB．maybeC．haveD．mayhave5．A．theearliestB．thelatestC．theworstD．thebest6．A．withB．1ikeC．withoutD．from7．A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．aswell8．A．seasonsB．weatherC．monthsD．monthes9．A．isB．areC．wasD．were10．A．forB．onC．byD．inIII.阅读理解。INVITATIONTOAGOING-AWAYPARTYFriday,22ndMarchDearMichaelandLisa,Youareinvitedtoafarewellforthe“LIUFAMILY’SVISITTOAUSTRALIA”Departuredate:4thofMayThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAustraliawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithcrocodiles,dolphins,kangaroosandotherAustralianwildlife.Wehavealwayswantedtodothis.Partygivenby:Mr.andMrs.Liu,LiuMeiandLiuTangDate:Saturday,6April1996Time:7:00p.m.until10:30p.m.Place:ElectricalWorkersBuildingKangnan-gu,BeijingReplyby:Tuesday,2ndAprilPhone:528-0903Foodanddrinkswillbeprovidedattheparty.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!1.Whowasthisinvitationsentto?A.LiuMei.B.LiuTang.C.Mr.andMrs.LiuTang.D.MichaelandLisa.2.Whattimedoesthepartyfinish?A.7:00a.m.B.10:30a.m.C.7:00p.m.D.10:30p.m.3.Bywhatdateisitnecessarytoreplytotheinvitation?A.22ndMarch.B.2ndApril.C.4thMay.D.2ndAugust.4.WhatdotheLiuFamilywishtoseemostofallontheirtriptoAustralia?A.Countryside.B.Animals.C.People.D.Cities.5.Fromtheinvitationwecantellthat________.A.onlyMr.andMrs.LiuwilltraveltoAustraliaB.theLiufamilywillnotreturnfromAustraliaC.theLiufamilyhavebeentoAustraliabeforeD.LiuMeiandLiuTangwillattendthefarewellpartyBDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent．Itinfluences(影响)health，intelligenceandfeelings．InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartofAmerica．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsinthismonth．IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，sometimesitisveryhotandinothertimeitisverycold．PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch．Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence．Forexample，ina1983reportbyscientists，theIQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame，butafterthestrongwind，theirIQswere10％lower．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence．Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand，canmakeitlower．StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust)．Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings．Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople．Theyusuallyfeelcoldinthesemonths．Theymightfeelunhappyincoldweather．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer．Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger．Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-air-pressuredays．Thereisa“goodweather”forintelligenceandhealth．Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃．Areyoufeelingsad，tired，forgetful，orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem．6．Thispassagetellsusit’s______inthesouthernpartofAmericainAugust．A.hotandwetB.hotanddryC.dryandwindyD.coolandrainy7．Theunderlinedword“intelligence”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese．A．财富B．记忆C．智力D．生活8．Fromthepassagewecaninformthatpeoplemaybeillmoreoftenwhen_______．A．theweatherishotandwetB．theweatherchangesgreatlyC．theweatheriswarmD．theweatherisalwayscold9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thinpeoplemightfeeltiredincoldweather．B．Fatpeoplemayfeelhardatabout18℃．C．Apersonmayhaveaworsememoryonhigh-air-pressuredays．D．StudentsinAmericaoftendoworseinexamsonveryhotdays.10．Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom___________.A．anewspaperB．anadvertisementC．atravelmagazineD．astorybookC（2014年陕西省中考）Arecentlystudyfoundpeople’slivesaremadeshorterinNorthChina.Itisshowedthelifeexpectancy(预期寿命)hadbeencutdownby5.5yearsthere.ResearchersthinkthattheheavyairpollutioninChinashouldbetoblame(承担责任).It’sreallythetruth.Ourgovernmenthasalreadydonesomething.However,itdoesn’tseemtoworksowell.“AirpollutioninChinaisdoingharmtopeople’shealth.Theharmismuchmoreseriousthanwecanimagine,”saidChenYuyuofBeijingUniversity,oneofresearchersofthisstudy.DirtyairbringsseriousproblemsinNorthChina.InJanuarythisyear,theairpollutionwasworsethanthatinotherplaces.Thatwascausedbyrisingtemperatureandwastegas(废气)fromcoalheating.Chinesegovernmentshouldstronglyfightagainstairpollution.Theyshouldthinkofmoreproperwaystodealwiththeproblem.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingcars.Thefactoriesthatpolluteheavilyshouldbeclosed.“Weneedtoimproveourenvironment,althoughitmightbeexpensive.Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves,”LiHongbin,anotherresearcherofthestudysaid.11.Thepassageabovemaycomefroma(n)?A.storyB.advertisementC.reportD.diary12.WhichofthefollowingisLiHongbin’sidea?A.Thelifeexpectancyhadbeencutby5.5years.B.Chinesegovernmentshouldclosesomefactoriesthatpolluteheavily.C.Peopleneedtomakepollutionless,althoughitmightcostalot.D.Theairproblembringsusseriousproblems.13.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AirpollutioninNorthChinaiscausedbywastegas.B.Tosavetheenvironment,ourgovernmentshoulddosomethingmore.C.ThetemperaturebecomeshigherandhigherinNorthChina.D.HowairpollutioninNorthChinaiscaused.IV.书面表达。大自然赋予了我们美好的四个季节，每个季节都有很多快乐的事可做，请以Fourseasons为题，描述四季风景及你的乐趣。要求：1．写出四季的特点。2．词数：100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析：I.单项选择。1．A。It’sthebesttimetodosth．意为“那是做某事的最好时间”。2．B。excited修饰人，意为“某人很兴奋”，exciting修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。3．B。will后接动词原形。4．B。favorite前用形容词性的物主代词。5．B。固定句式：It’s+adj.+forsb．+todosth．表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。6．A。根据后面的CouldIhavesomemore?(我可以再吃一些吗?)确定cookies肯定是尝起来很好吃，后面才提出要求再吃一些。因此选taste(尝起来)。7．A。beluckytodosth．意为“有幸做某事”。8．A。begoodfor...意为“对……有好处”。9．B。apples是可数名词复数形式，(a)little修饰不可数名词，故排除C、D两项；由“Youdon’tneedtobuyapplies．”可知，家里还有苹果，few表示否定意义，故选择表示肯定意义的afew。10．A。usesth．todosth．表示“用某物做某事”。11．A。句意为“迈克，不要忘了带上你的钢笔”。表示“忘记要做某事”，事情并没有做，故用forgettodosth．。12．B。句中are确定主语是复数形式，只有leaves是复数形式，故选B项。13.C。由句意“在因特网的帮助下，信息能很快到达世界的每个角落”知排除A、B；reach后直接跟宾语，arrive后接宾语时，应加介词in或at，故选C。14．A。句意为“时间的流逝，他认识到学习英语的重要性”。as表示“随着”。15．D。形容词后有名词player，且是单数，故用what，excellent是元音因素开头，故不定冠词用an。[真题链接]1.B。句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。本题考查副词的比较等级。本题对冬天和夏天两者进行比较，应该用比较级，故选B。2.D。句意：现在我叔叔的农场里有许多绵羊和猪。本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的now可排除A和B；因为sheep为复数，故选D。3.B。本题考查what和how引导的感叹句；How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序；How+形容词或副词+陈述语序；What+名词+陈述语序；What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。故答案选B。II.完形填空。1．C。句意为“因为英国的天气经常变化很快”。回答why应用because。2．B。句意为“同一种天气通常不会持续很长时间”。stay表示状态的持续。3．A。句意为“春天可能会有雨或有风，但是天气越来越温暖了，而且你可以期望更多的晴天”。前句讲述的是有雨或有风的天气，和后句的晴天形成对比，故表示转折。故选A。4．B。考查therebe句型。故答案为B。5．D。能够去海边和其他名胜的时间应该是个好季节，故选D项。6．A。句意为“秋天是一个美丽的季节，森林和公园里的树木逐渐改变了颜色”。with介词短语,表伴随的状态。7．A。句意为“在这个季节里也会有强风”。also意为“也”，放在句中。8．C。由JanuaryandFebruary可知，C项为正确答案。9．B。句意为“而更温暖的是七月和八月”。由JulyandAugust可知有两个月，用复数are。10．D。句意为“在英国，冬季和夏季的温度差异不会有那么大”。in表示在某方面。III.阅读理解。A篇1.D。由邀请的开头第二行，第三行可知，被邀请的是Michael和Lisa。2.D。聚会时间从晚上7：00到10：30。3.B。答复请柬的日期应不晚于Tuesday,2April。4.B。请柬的正文的第一句“我们去澳大利亚最大的冒险将使我们面对鳄鱼、海豚、袋鼠和其他野生动物”可知。5.D。聚会就是为LiuMei和LiuTang家举办的，所以他们俩肯定要参加。B篇6．A。由文章第二段句子“InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartofAmerica．”可知。7．C。由文章第一段可知，天气可以影响人的健康、智力和感觉。结合第三段对“天气影响IQ”的描述可知选C。