江门市新会尚雅学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题【带答案】

2023~2024学年度第一学期七年级英语期初大练习第一部分听力部分一、听力理解。A.听句子。请根据所听句子的内容，选择正确的图片，每段对话听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B.听对话。请根据所听对话的内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，每段对话听两遍。6.WhatdoesAnnawanttobeinthefuture?A.Afootballplayer.B.Adancer.C.Anurse.7.WhatdidTonydolastSunday?A.Hesawafilm.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hevisitedhisgrandpa.8Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon't.C.No.Theywillplaytabletennis.9.Wherearethey?A.Athome.B.Atasnackbar.C.Inabookshop.10.WhatwasthematterwithSuHai?A.Aheadache.B.Afever.C.Acough.11.WhatdoesAnnalikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingfootball.12.WhenisTony'sbirthday?A.April1st.B.June1st.C.October1st.13.WheredidLucygolastmonth?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.Russia.14.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.DoubleNinthFestival.B.Mid-AutumnFestival.C.DragonBoatFestival.15.Howwastheweatherintheafternoon?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwaswindy.C.听短文。请根据所听短文的内容，选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.Whoismygoodfriend?A.Tony.B.John.C.Amy.17.WhatdoesAmylike?A.Peppapig.B.Teddybear.C.Teletubbies.18.WhenwasAmy'sbirthday?A.LastSunday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastFriday.19.Whatdidwedointhepark?A.Hadapicnic.B.Wentboating.C.Flewakite.20.Howwasourweekend?A.Weweretired.B.Extremelybored.C.Wehadagoodtime.D.听短文。请根据所听短文的内容，填写短文所缺的单词，短文听两遍。Last21.IwenttoHainanwithmy22.itisveryhotin23.Westayedtherefora24..Welivedinasmall25.nearmeseaside.Inthemorningmyfatherwent26.inthesea.MymotherandI27.inthesea.Wetooksome28.Intheevening,wewent29.Wehadagood30.there.第二部分笔试部分二、语法选择。MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.____1____nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilike____2____volleyball.Itisfun.Iliketennis,too.____3____Idon’tlikebasketball.Itis____4____.Mybrother____5____basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.Heplaysbasketball____6____day.Welikedifferent____7____.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers____8____breakfastanddinner.Fordessert,Ilikeicecream.Tomlikesoranges,chicken____9____carrots.Weare____10____becauseweoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.1.A.He B.She C.Her D.His2.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played3.A.And B.With C.But D.Of4.A.difficulties B.difficult C.difficulty D.mostdifficult5.A.likes B.don’tlike C.like D.doesn’tlike6.A.one B.threetimes C.every D.twice7.A.food B.foods C.offood D.fromfood8.A.in B.on C.for D.at9.A.but B.so C.or D.and10.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthfulness【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文进述了桑德拉和他的哥哥汤姆的喜好不同，但是他们吃得健康，而且经常做运动，因此他们非常健康。【1题详解】句意：他的名字叫汤姆。He他；She她；Her她的；His他的。根据“Ihaveabrother.”可知此处指的我哥哥的名字，修饰名词“name”，故用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我喜欢打排球。playing动名词；play动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式；played动词过去式。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填动名词。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但我不喜欢篮球。And和；With和……一起；But但是；Of……的。根据前一句“Iliketennis,too.”表示我喜欢网球，后一句“Idon’tlikebasketball.”表示我不喜欢篮球，所以前后表示转折关系，用连词but表转折。故选C。【4题详解】句意：它非常难。difficulties困难，复数名词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，单数名词；mostdifficult最困难的。根据“Idon’tlikebasketball”可知我不喜欢篮球，因此认为它非常难，空处应填形容词作表语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢篮球。likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；don’tlike不喜欢；like喜欢，动词原形；doesn’tlike不喜欢。根据后文的“Hehasfourbasketballs.”可知我哥哥有四个篮球，因此他喜欢篮球，主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他每天打篮球。one一；threetimes三次；every每个；twice两次。根据“Heplaysbasketball…day.”可知空处填every符合语境，everyday意为“每天”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们喜欢的食物也不同。food食物；foods食物，复数形式，强调种类；offood……的食物；fromfood来自食物。根据后文“Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers…breakfastanddinner.”和“Tomlikesoranges,chicken”可知此处指的是喜欢的食物不同，不强调食物种类，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我早餐和晚餐都喜欢鸡蛋、苹果和汉堡包。in在……里；on在……上面；for为了；at在。“食物+forbreakfast”表示“早餐吃了……”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：汤姆喜欢橙子、鸡肉和胡萝卜。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根据“Tomlikesoranges,chicken…carrots.”可知前后为并列关系，空处应填and表示并列。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我们之所以健康，是因为我们经常运动，吃好的食物。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthfulness卫生。根据“Weare…becauseweoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood”可知空处缺形容词作表语。故选B。三、完型填空。Peterisveryexcitedabouthistwelfthbirthday.“It’smybirthdaytomorrow.CanI___11___abirthdaypartywithmydear___12___?”Heaskshismother.“Youdon’t___13___tohaveapartythisyearPeter.Youhadonelastyear,anddon’t___14___yourfriendstocometoourhome.Ithink___15___mustbebusy.”sayshismother.Peterisnothappy.Next___16___hegoesoutfromhis___17___forbreakfastandheseessomeballoonsinthelivingroom.Andabigbirthdaycakeis___18___thetable.Hisfriendsandparentsareallhere.“Happybirthday,Pater.Thisisforyou,sayshismother.”Isn’tthisagreatsurprise（惊喜）Happybirthday.”hisfriendssay.“Wehavesome___19___foryou.Wow,theylookniceonyou.”Peterisso___20___andheloveshisparentsandfriendssomuch.11.A.find B.take C.get D.have12.A.brothers B.sisters C.cousins D.friends13.A.need B.ask C.know D.say14.A.want B.call C.meet D.help15.A.he B.she C.you D.they16.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.week17.A.class B.room C.library D.bed18.A.in B.on C.under D.at19.A.pens B.books C.fruits D.clothes20.A.easy B.late C.happy D.great【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.B19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了彼得的妈妈为彼得准备了一个惊喜的生日派对。【11题详解】句意：我能和我亲爱的朋友举行一个生日聚会吗？find找到；take拿走；get获得；have有。根据后文“You…haveapartythisyearPeter”可知此处指举行派对，故选D。【12题详解】句意：我能和我亲爱的朋友举行一个生日聚会吗？brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；cousins表兄弟（姐妹）；friends朋友。根据后文“yourfriends”，故选D。【13题详解】句意：今年你不需要举行派对了。need需要；ask问；know知道；say说。根据后文妈妈给出的理由及“Peterisnothappy.”，故选A。【14题详解】句意：不要打电话叫你的朋友来我们家。want想要；call喊，打电话；meet遇到；help帮助。根据后文妈妈猜测朋友们肯定很忙，可知此次表示不要打电话叫朋友们来，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我认为他们肯定很忙。he他；she她；you你，你们；they他们。根据上文“yourfriends”可知此处用“they”代替，故选D。【16题详解】句意：第二天早上他从他的房间出来吃早饭。morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；week周。根据句中“forbreakfast”可知是第二天早上，故选A。【17题详解】句意：第二天上午他从他的房间出来吃早饭。class班；room房间；library图书馆；bed床。根据后文“heseessomeballoonsinthelivingroom”可知他从他的房间里出来，故选B。【18题详解】句意：一个大生日蛋糕桌子上。in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；at在……。生日蛋糕位于桌子上，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我们有一些衣服给你。pens钢笔；books书；fruits水果；clothes衣服。根据后文“theylookniceonyou”可知是一些衣服，故选D。【20题详解】句意：彼得感到那么高兴。easy容易的；late晚的；happy高兴的；great伟大的，棒的。根据上文彼得的妈妈和朋友给彼得准备了一个惊喜的生日派对，可知彼得感到高兴，故选C。四、阅读理解。AAreyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!Lessons

Activities

Monday～Friday

6:00p.m.～7:30p.m.

Computerlessonsforbeginners

SaturdayandSunday

8:00a.m.～9:00p.m.

Basketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopen

MondayandWednesday

7:30p.m.～9:30p.m.

Dancelessonsfordancer–lovers

Youcanlearnandenjoywonderfuldances

Monday～Sunday

Swimmingpoolopen

Tuesday,ThursdayandFriday

6:30p.m.～7:30p.m.

Cookinglessons

LearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChina

ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth

7:00p.m.～9:30p.m.

Concerttime

EnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!

21.Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessons?A.Monday. B.Wednesday.C.Friday. D.Sunday.22.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth. B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth. D.Fivedaysaweek.23.IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?A.MondayandWednesday. B.MondayandSunday.C.SaturdayandSunday. D.ThursdayandFriday.24.Ifyouwanttoknowthecostofthelessons,youcan_______togettheinformation.A.writeane-mailtothem B.onlygototheclubC.callthemon34789256 D.jointheclubandaskothers25.Thisismostprobably(大概)a(n)_______.A.magazine B.advertisement C.diary D.timetable【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在你空闲时间可以做的一些活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday～Friday,Computerlessonsforbeginners”可知星期天不能学计算机。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth,7:00p.m.～9:30p.m.,Concerttime”可知一个月能欣赏两次音乐。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“SaturdayandSunday,Basketballandvolleyball,playgroundsopen”和“Monday～Sunday,Swimmingpoolopen”周六和周日，操场开放棒球和排球，周一至周日游泳池开放。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“Formoreinformation,call34789256!”可知，你可以拨打34789256。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文中内容可以推断出这是一篇广告。故选B。BAmericansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,andcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itisalightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace(工作地).Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyorduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert(甜食).26.Americanshavebreakfast.A.aftereighto’clock B.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorning D.inthemorning27.isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Meals D.Supper28.Theword“light”means“___”inthetext.A.重的 B.有用的 C.轻的 D.简单的29.Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat____.A.home B.anoffice C.anoffice D.theworkplace30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.Workingpeoplehavelunchfarawayfromtheirworkplace.B.Americanpeoplecookssuppercarefully.C.InAmerica,breakfastusuallycomesaftereighto’clockinthemorning.D.Americansstarttheirdinnerwithdessert.【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了美国人的用餐习惯。包括用餐时间，食品种类和用餐地点。在美国，晚餐是很重要的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.”可知，美国人在8点之前吃完早餐。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.”可知，main为主要的，与mostimportant意思相近，因此，一天最重要的一餐是晚餐。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“workingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace(工作地).”可知，上班的人们会把带饭或者到工作单位附近吃饭，因此，午餐是简单的。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.”可知，八点之前吃早餐，根据“Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.”可知，人们会制作晚餐，且时间是晚上六点到八点，因此判断人们应该是在家里吃早餐和晚餐。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.”可知，人们在做晚餐上很认真。故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是5个人的体育爱好，右栏是7则体育俱乐部club招募会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。___31___.ZhaoMinglikesvolleyballverymuch.Shewantstoplayitwithothergirlsandformastrongteam.___32___.HanPengisgoodattennis.Helovesitverymuch.Hewantstodomorepractice.___33___.Tom’sChinesefriendsaregoodatplayingping-pong.Tomwantstolearntoplayit,too.___34___.BasketballisJoe’sfavoritesport.Heisgoodatit.___35___.Bettylovesplayingchess,andshehopesshecanplayitwithdifferentpeopleandimproveherself.A.Wehaveaskatingcenterthiswinterholiday.Welcometojoinus.B.ComeandjointheChessClub.Everyonecanlearnfromeachother.C.DoyouwanttobeDengYaping?WelcometoourPing-pongClub!D.WeinviteyoutojoinourCoolTennisClubonweekends!Youwillhavelotsoffunhere.E.Doyouliketoplaysoccer?Youareluckynow.Oursoccerteamisopenforyou!F.DoyoulikeYaoMing?Areyouabasketballfan?ComeandjoinourSunnyBasketballClub.Youwillneverforgetthetimewithus.G.Areyouayounggirl?Doyouwanttobestrong?ThenwelcometojoinourVolleyballTeam.【答案】31.G32.D33.C34.F35.B【解析】【导语】本文要求将左栏中的个人喜好与右栏的俱乐部相匹配。【31题详解】根据“ZhaoMinglikesvolleyballverymuch.”可知，是与排球有关，G选项“你是一个年轻的女孩吗？你想变得坚强吗？那么欢迎加入我们的排球队”符合，故选G。【32题详解】根据“HanPengisgoodattennis”可知，是与网球有关，D选项“我们邀请您在周末加入我们的酷网球俱乐部！你在这里会玩得很开心的”符合，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Tom’sChinesefriendsaregoodatplayingping-pong”可知，是与乒乓球有关，C选项“你想成为邓亚萍吗？欢迎来到我们的乒乓球俱乐部”符合，故选C。【34题详解】根据“BasketballisJoe’sfavoritesport”可知，是与篮球有关，F选项“你喜欢姚明吗？你是篮球迷吗？快来加入我们的阳光篮球俱乐部吧。你永远不会忘记和我们在一起的时光”符合，故选F。【35题详解】根据“Bettylovesplayingchess”可知，与下象棋有关，B选项“来加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。每个人都可以互相学习”符合，故选B。36.IlikeSpring.It’s________(温暖的).【答案】warm【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢春天。它是温暖的。由汉语提示可知，横线上有应该用形容词做表语，“温暖的”为“warm”，故填warm。37.We________(经常)playfootballonSaturdaymorning.【答案】often【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常在星期六的上午踢足球。often“经常”，为频度副词。故填often。38.Ican’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIhavea________(感冒).【答案】cold【解析】【详解】句意：我今天上不了学，因为我感冒了。haveacold“感冒”，为固定短语。故填cold。39.—Whatdoyoudo?—Iama________(医生).【答案】doctor【解析】【详解】句意：——你是做什么工作的？——我是一名医生。doctor“医生”，空前是a，此时doctor用单数。故填doctor。40.Don’tthrow________(垃圾)anywhere.【答案】rubbish【解析】【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。根据汉语提示和句意可知，此处为名词，“垃圾”的英文表达为“rubbish”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。41.Therearemanybooksinthe________(图书馆).【答案】library

【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆里面有很多书。名词library意为“图书馆”，由空前的“the”可知此处用单数形式。故填library。42.Shehada________(野餐)withherfamilylastweek.【答案】picnic【解析】【详解】句意：上周她和家人去野餐了。名词picnic意为“野餐”，haveapicnic“去野餐”。故填picnic。43.Childrenlikeeating________(三明治)alot.【答案】sandwiches【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数。故填sandwiches。44.Thereweresome________(农民)inthefieldlastSunday.【答案】farmers【解析】【详解】句意：上周日，有一些农民在地里。farmer“农民”，是可数名词，空前是some，所以空处应用farmer的复数。故填farmers。45.Ilike________(骑)abicycleverymuch.【答案】riding【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车。rideabicycle“骑自行车”，likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应是riding。故填riding。六、完成句子。46.我们每周都会去公园放风筝。We________________________intheparkeveryweek.【答案】①.fly②.a③.kite【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，横线上要表达“放风筝”，又根据“everyweek”表示每周都要干事情，故用一般现在时，放风筝为“flyakite”。故填fly；a；kite。47.转左，你就会看见银行。Turnleftandyouwill________________________.【答案】①.see②.the③.bank【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看见银行”，其英文表达为seethebank，空前是will，此时动词see用原形。故填see；the；bank。48.贝蒂赢得了比赛，我们都以她为荣。Betty________________________andwewere________ofher.【答案】①.won

②.the③.game##competition##match##contest④.proud【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“赢得了比赛”及“以……为荣”的英文表达，由“were”可知本句时态为一般过去时。动词win意为“赢”，其过去式为won；game、competition、match、contest均意为“比赛”，wonthegame/competition/match/contest意为“赢得比赛”；beproudof意为“以……为荣，以……自豪”。故填won；the；game/competition/match/contest；proud。七、句型转换，按要求改写句子。49WehadEnglishandMathsthismorning.(就划线部分提问)________________didyouhavethismorning?【答案】①.What②.subjects##classes##lessons【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我们上了英语课和数学课。根据划线部分“EnglishandMaths”可知，此处问的是科目/课程，且为复数，所以应询问有什么课/科目。subject意为“科目”、class意为“课”、lesson意为“课”，此处要用复数形式。故填What；subjects/classes/lessons。50.It’stimetohavebreakfast.(写出同义句)It’stime________________.【答案】①.for②.breakfast【解析】【详解】句意：该吃早饭了。“It’stimeto+动词”表示“该做……的时间”，“It’stimefor+名词”表示“是……的时间”，两者结构意思相同，所以可以互换，“breakfast”是名词，前面的介词用for。故填for；breakfast。51.I’melevenyearsold.(就划线部分提问)________________areyou?【答案】①.How②.old【解析】【详解】句意：我十一岁了。划线部分“eleven”表示年龄，应用howold来提问。故填How；old。52.Mikecanplaybasketballwell.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—________Mike________basketballwell?—________,he________.【答案】①.Can②.play③.No④.can’t【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克打篮球打得好吗？——不，他不能。一般疑问句应该用助动词/be动词/情态动词开头，根据原句是情态动词+动词原形做谓语，因此，将情态动词can提前，后面的谓语动词用原形，一般疑问句的否定回答用No,且应该用情态动词回答，即“用什么问，用什么答”。故填Can；play；No；can’t。八、书面表达。53.小学生活已经结束了，回顾六年的生活，谁在你的成长道路上对你的帮助最大？请根据提示完成作文，至少8句话。内容包括:1.他/她是谁；2.他/她的职业、他/她的外貌；为什么他/她对你影响最大？3.表达你对他/她的情感。写作要求：作文开头已给出，请适度扩展、不得抄袭；不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名，60词左右。ThePerson(人)whohelpedmethemostInthepastsixyears,someonehashelpedmealot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________