武汉市武昌区八校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八校七年级（下）期中英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）1.—Let’sseethepandasfirst.—________A.Soundsgreat. B.That’sallright. C.Withpleasure. D.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们先去看熊猫吧。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；That’sallright没关系；Withpleasure乐意之至；You’rewelcome不用谢。根据“Let’sseethepandasfirst.”可知是提议，A选项符合情景。故选A。2.—John,canyoudrawapictureforme?—________I’mnotgoodatdrawing.A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Havefun. C.I’mafraidIcan’t. D.Soundsinteresting.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你可以帮我画画吗？——恐怕我不能。我不擅长画画。考查交际运用能力。Sure,I’dloveto当然可以，我愿意；Havefun祝玩得开心；I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能；Soundsinteresting听起来很有趣。根据“canyoudrawapictureforme”以及“I’mnotgoodatdrawing”可知答语为婉转的拒绝。故选C。3.—Doesthechildneedanyhelp?—No,heisoldenoughto________himself.A.puton B.wear C.bein D.dress【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这孩子需要帮助吗？——不，他已经到了可以自己穿衣服的年龄了。考查动词辨析。puton穿上；wear穿着；bein在家；dress穿衣服（后面跟人）。短语dressoneself表示“自己穿衣服”，符合逻辑。故选D。4.—WillRickfinishtheprojectontime?—Ithinkhewill.Heisalways________tohisword.A.far B.true C.good D.right【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Rick会按时完成这个项目吗？——我想他会的。他总是信守诺言。考查形容词辨析。far远的；true真的；good好的；right对的。根据“Ithinkhewill.”可知，这里是他总是信守诺言，betrueto...“忠于……”，固定短语。故选B。5.—You’vemadeagreatprogressinwriting!Howcanyouachieveit?—Readingdoeshelp.Imakeita________toreadingaloudeverymorning.A.way B.hobby C.rule D.life【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的写作进步很大！怎么才能实现呢？——阅读确实有帮助。我制定了每天早上大声朗读的规律。考查名词辨析。way方法；hobby业余爱好；rule规则；life生活。根据“toreadingaloudeverymorning.”可知为了取得进步，制定了个规则。故选C。6.—Lindadecidestoputherthoughtsinto________.—Sheisalwaysverycreative(有创意的).Iamsureshewillmakeit.A.exercise B.practice C.club D.fight【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达决定将她的想法付诸实践。——她总是很有创造力。我相信她会成功的。考查名词辨析。exercise练习；practice实践；club俱乐部；fight战斗，根据句意，可知句中想表达“把想法付诸实践”的意思，“put…intopractice”，意为“把……付诸实践”，故选B。7.—Thedoctorsaysyoumust________onsmoking,it’snotgoodforyourhealth.—Well,it’sthelasttime.A.cutdown B.takedown C.lookdown D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——医生说你必须减少吸烟，它对你的健康不好。——好的，这是最后一次了。考查动词短语。cutdown削减；takedown拿下；lookdown往下看；putdown放下。根据“it’snotgoodforyourhealth”可知，此处指你必须减少吸烟。故选A。8.—Sorry,Mr.Miller.I________myhomeworkathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.________tobringittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;Remember B.left;Forget C.left;Remember D.forget;Think【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，米勒老师。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。记得明天把它带到学校来。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记得；left留下；think认为。根据“I...myhomeworkathome.”可知，我把作业忘在家里了，leavesth+地点“把某物落在某地”，时态为一般过去时，动词用left；由“...tobringittoschooltomorrow.”可知，此处是指记得明天带到学校来，remembertodosth“记得要做某事”。故选C。9.—________Ihandinthereportthisafternoon?—No,you________.A.May;can’t B.Must;needn’t C.Can;can’t D.Do;don’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天下午必须交报告吗？——不，你不必。考查情态动词和一般疑问句。may可以；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必；can能，会；do助动词；don’t不要，没有。根据“...Ihandinthereportthisafternoon?”可知，此处是询问今天下午是否必须交报告，应用must提问；其否定回答用needn’t。故选B。10.—Whenshallwemeetagainthisweek?—________dayisOK.It’suptoyou.A.Either B.All C.Both D.Any【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期我们什么时候见面？——任何一天都可以。由你来决定。考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中的一个；All全部；Both两个；Any任一，根据“Whenshallwemeetagainthisweek?”以及“It’suptoyou.”可知一周中的任何一天都可以，故选D。11.—ZhouShen’svoiceisreallybeautifulandhissongsmakeme________.—Yeahlisteningtohissongsisgoodwayto________.A.relaxing;relaxed B.relaxed;relax C.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxing;relax【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——周深的声音真的很美，他的歌让我很放松。——是的，听他的歌是放松的好方法。考查形容词和动词。relaxing令人放松的，通常修饰事物；relaxed放松的，通常修饰人。根据“makeme”可知，修饰人用relaxed。第二个空，不定式作后置定语，to后跟动词原形relax“放松”。故选B。12.—Howdoyougoonabusinesstrip?—________atrain,andthetrainride________about2hours.A.On;takes B.By;takes C.By;costs D.On;costs【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么去出差的？——坐火车，坐火车大约要2个小时。考查介词辨析和动词辨析。on在（交通工具）上；by通过；takes需要……时间（宾语通常是时间）；costs花费（宾语通常是钱）。根据“...atrain”可知，此处是onatrain“乘火车”，空处是on；“thetrainride...about2hours”表示坐火车要花费约2小时，空处应是takes。故选A。13.—Couldyoupleasegetme________water,Jenny?—OhJack,Ihave________homeworktodo!Whynotgetityourself?A.any；toomuch B.some；toomuch C.any；toomany D.some；toomany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，请你给我拿些水好吗？——哦，杰克，我有太多的作业要做！为什么不自己拿?考查不定代词和形容词短语。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句或委婉语气；toomuch太多，后接不可数名词；toomany太多，后接可数名词复数。根据句中Couldyouplease句式，可知是表示请求的一般疑问句，且是委婉语气，应用some；第二个空后homework是不可数名词，应用toomuch。故选B。14.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发；putaway整理；lookedafter照顾；reachedfor伸手够。根据“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。15.—Doyouknow________?—About15minutes.A.whereMarylives B.howdoesMarygettoschoolC.howlongittakesMarytogettoschool D.howfarisit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽到学校需要多长时间吗？——大约15分钟。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据答语“About15minutes.”可知是询问时间，应用howlong引导宾语从句，故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）SomestudentsoftencomplainaboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheir____16____.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,____17____newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodscoreson____18____.“Why?”theyask“HowcanI____19____success?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingming(邓清明)mighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttraineein1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistime____20____hardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafter____21____.He,howeverwasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfelt____22____.Sometimesheevencried.____23____Dengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,he____24____traininghard.“Imustbe_____25_____whenevertheopportunity(机会)comestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,_____26_____thenightofNovember29heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghad_____27_____24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),_____28_____Deng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnot_____29_____immediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethods(方法)andkeepgoing.Onedaysuccesswill_____30_____atyourdoor.UnlikeDengyouprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!16.A.money B.time C.room D.food17.A.getup B.giveup C.lookup D.thinkup18.A.practice B.training C.subjects D.tests19.A.see B.enjoy C.know D.remember20.A.training B.playing C.studying D.working21.A.others B.theother C.another D.other22.A.happy B.scared C.relaxed D.sad23.A.Or B.So C.And D.But24.A.keeps B.forgets C.practices D.stops25.A.sure B.cool C.ready D.smart26.A.in B.at C.on D.for27.A.studied B.waited C.remembered D.watched28.A.thinkof B.thinkup C.careabout D.thinkabout29.A.payoff B.getoff C.turnoff D.cutoff30.A.hold B.knock C.call D.tell【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文由学习英语的不如意引出邓清明的故事，他多年如一日的坚持，最终成功实现自己的梦想，从而激励我们要坚持不懈，总会成功。【16题详解】句意：他们说，这个科目占用了他们太多的时间。money钱；time时间；room房间；food食物。根据“Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,”以及“dolotsofexercises”可知，是占用了太多的时间。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们必须阅读许多文章，在字典里查生词，做大量的练习。getup起床；giveup放弃；lookup查阅；thinkup想出。根据“inthedictionary”以及“newwords”可知，是需要在字典中查生词。故选C。【18题详解】句意：尽管他们努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。practice练习；training训练；subjects学科；tests考试。根据“getgoodscores”可知，是不能在考试中取得好的成绩。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我怎样才能享受成功？see看到；enjoy享有；know知道；remember记得。根据“Althoughtheyworkhardtheystillcannotgetgoodscoresontests.”可知，是在询问如何能享有成功。故选B。【20题详解】句意：从那天起，他几乎花了所有的时间努力训练成为一名宇航员。training训练；playing玩耍；studying学习；working工作。根据“tobecomeanastronaut”可知，要想成为一名宇航员，需要不断的参加训练。故选A。【21题详解】句意：这些年来,邓看到他的训练伙伴一个接一个地登上太空。others别的人或物；theother另一个；another另外的；other别的。根据“Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafter...”可知，此处指一个接一个地登上太空。oneafteranother“一个接一个”，固定搭配。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他经常感到悲伤。happy快乐的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的。根据“Sometimesheevencried.”可知，他应是感到很伤心。故选D。【23题详解】句意：但邓从未放弃。Or或者；So因此；And并且；But但是。根据“Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimesheevencried.”可知，有的时候他甚至会哭，但是从未放弃，前后是转折关系。故选D。【24题详解】句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持努力训练。keeps保持；forgets忘记；practices锻炼；stops停止。根据“Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,”可知，尽管已经50岁了，还是努力训练，keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”，此处是指继续努力训练。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我必须随时准备好迎接机会的到来。sure当然；cool酷；ready准备好；smart聪明的。根据“whenevertheopportunitycomestome”可知，他坚持训练，是为了随时做好准备迎接机会的到来。故选C。【26题详解】句意：最后，在11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。in在……里面；at在……时刻；on在……上；for为了。根据“thenightofNovember29”可知，具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。【27题详解】句意：为了这一刻，邓已经等了24年。studied学习；waited等待；remembered记得；watched观看。根据“Finally,onthenightofNovember29heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.”可知，是为这一刻等了24年。故选B。【28题详解】句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他），想想邓的故事。thinkof想起；thinkup想出；careabout关心；thinkabout认真思考。根据“So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),...Deng’sstory.”可知，此处是指如果想要放弃学习英语或是不做某事时，就认真想想邓的故事。故选D。【29题详解】句意：你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。payoff付清、取得回报；getoff离开；turnoff关闭；cutoff切断。根据“Bepatient,though.”可知，此处指的是努力不会立刻有回报。故选A。【30题详解】句意：有一天成功会敲你的门。hold拿着；knock敲击；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“Onedaysuccesswill...atyourdoor.”可知，此处是指成功总有一天会来敲你的门。故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）A▲GuineaValeisatinyvillagewithhouses,picnicchairs,andabarbecuearea,butnohumansliveinthisvillage.Infact,it’shometo37guineapigs(豚鼠).StevenRansleyfirstboughtthemtohelpreducethelonggrassesthatweregrowinginhisbackyard.TheAustraliandidn’texpectthathewouldspendnearlyoneyearmakingavillageforthembyhand.RobotaxiHitstheRoadAmazon’sZooxhasstartedtestingitsrobotaxionopenroadsinCalifornia.Thevehiclewasbuilttobeaself-drivingcar,soithasneitherasteeringwheel(方向盘)norpedals(踏板).Itcancarryuptofourpassengers.Butratherthanallfacingforward,theysitfacingeachother.Currently,therobotaxi’sjobistotransportZooxworkersbetweentwoofthecompany’sbuildings.AncientFlushToiletHistoriansoncebelievedthattheflushtoilet(抽水马桶)wasfirstinventedinthelate16thcentury.ThatwasupuntilthebrokenpartsofamoreancientonewerediscoveredattheYueyangCityRuins(栎阳城遗址)inXi’an.YueyangwasoncecapitaloftheQinstateduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Thistoiletcouldhaveahistoryofmorethan2,400years.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.THEWORLD B.SCIENCE C.SCHOOLLIFE D.BUSINESS32.Fromthefirstpieceofnews,weknowthat________.A.GuineaValewasbuiltforhumanstoliveB.StevenRansleyspentmorethanoneyearmakingavillageC.thereare37housesinthevillageD.theguineapigscanhelpreducethelonggrassesgrowinginSteve’sbackyard33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?A.TrytoSavetheGuineaPigs B.WelcometoGuineaValeC.LiveaGoodLife D.WorkByHand34.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRobotaxi?A.Itcandrivebyitself. B.Ithasalreadybeenusedonopenroads.C.Ithasneitherasteeringwheelnorpedals. D.Thepassengerscansitfacingeachother.35.Wecanknow________inthelastpieceofnews.A.SomebrokenpartsofamoreancienttoiletwerediscoveredinBeijing.B.Theflushtoiletwasfirstinventedinthelate16thcentury.C.Theflushtoiletmaybeusedmuchearlierthanthehistoriansfirstthought.D.YueyangwasalwaysthecapitaloftheancientChina.【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，第一栏讲述澳大利亚的迷你房屋，第二栏“RobotaxiHitstheRoad”可知是美国的机器人出租车，和第三栏“AncientFlushToilet”可知是中国的古代抽水马桶，因此本文主要介绍了不同国家的新闻，故推测人们可以在报纸的世界版面阅读该新闻。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Infact,it’shometo37guineapigs.StevenRansleyfirstboughtthemtohelpreducethelonggrassesthatweregrowinginhisbackyard.”可知事实上，这里有37只豚鼠。StevenRansley第一次买它们是为了帮助减少后院生长的长长的草。可知，豚鼠可以帮助减少Steven后院长的长长的草。故选D。【33题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一栏“GuineaValeisatinyvillagewithhouses,picnicchairs,andabarbecuearea,butnohumansliveinthisvillage.”可知几内亚谷是一个小村庄，有房子、野餐椅和烧烤区，但这个村庄里没有人居住。因此第一栏主要介绍了几内亚谷这个安静的村庄。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏“Amazon’sZooxhasstartedtestingitsrobotaxionopenroadsinCalifornia.”可知亚马逊的Zoox已经开始在加州的开放道路上测试其自动驾驶出租车。因此Zoox是在加州开放的道路上测试其自动驾驶出租车，而不是已经开始在开放的道路上使用它。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏“Historiansoncebelievedthattheflushtoiletwasfirstinventedinthelate16thcentury.ThatwasupuntilthebrokenpartsofamoreancientonewerediscoveredattheYueyangCityRuinsinXi’an.”可知历史学家曾认为抽水马桶最早发明于16世纪末。直到西安栎阳城遗址发现了一个更古老的马桶的破损部分。因此，抽水马桶的使用可能比历史学家最初认为的要早得多。故选C。BRiseandshinemorehappilyHowwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldSleepDayfellonMarch17thisyear.Thethemewas“sleepisessential（关键的）forhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsometips.WakingupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressurewillrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobintoldtheonlinemagazineBustle.You’llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.“Thiswillconfuse（使迷惑）yourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle（循环）,”saidRobin.Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack（缝隙）inthecurtains—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.Sleepearly,getupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperature（温度）todoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.Ifthishappensalotandaffectsdailylifelikeschoolorwork,itmightbecalleddelayedsleepphasesyndrome（睡眠周期延迟症候群）.Therearespecialtreatments（治疗）thatcanhelp,likeusinglighttohelpchangesleepinghabits.36.Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A.Youwillloseyourbreathforasecond. B.Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup.C.Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure. D.Yourheartwillbeatfaster.37.AccordingtoWhitneyRobin,whichofthefollowingisabadidea?A.Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.B.Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C.Followingthebody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle.D.Leavingacrackinthecurtainswhilesleeping.38.Theword“affects”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.有利于 B.对……有影响 C.规划 D.控制39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiscommonforpeopletooversleep. B.Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.C.Oversleepingcancauseproblemsinlife. D.Itishardtochangepeople’ssleepinghabits.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeopleneedtosleep. B.Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C.Howtohavehealthysleep D.Howtowakepeopleupinanaturalway.【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget‘shocked’bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressurewillrise”可知，如果闹钟突然把你吵醒，你的心跳会更快。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep”可知，醒来后再次入睡会感觉更糟。故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping”及“Ifthishappensalotandaffectsdailylifelikeschoolorwork,itmightbecalleddelayedsleepphasesyndrome”可知，如果醒得太晚，应该会影响学校或工作等日常生活。故推测“affects”应该是“对……有影响”的意思。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifthishappensalotandaffectsdailylifelikeschoolorwork,itmightbecalleddelayedsleepphasesyndrome”可知，睡过头会给生活带来问题。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsometips”可知，本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。故选C。CTheGiant’sgardenwasalovelylargeone,withsoftgreengrass.Thechildrenusedtogoandplayinit.Overtopthegrasswerebeautifulflowersthatstoodoutlikestars,andthereweretwelvepeachtreesinthegardentoo,whenspringcomes,thebirdswouldsitonthemandsingsweetlyforthechildren.OnedaytheGiantcameback.Hehadgonetovisithisfriendandhadstayedwithhimforsevenyears.Whenhearrivedhome,hesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”hecriedangrily,andthechildrenranaway.“Myowngardenismyowngarden,”saidtheGiant.“Iwillallow（允许）nobodytoplayinitbutmyself.”So,hebuiltahighwallallroundit.Thepoorchildrennowhasnowheretoplay.TheyoftentalkaboutthebeautifulgardeninsideoftheGiant’sland.“Howhappywewerethere.”theysaidtoeachother.ThentheSpringarrivesalloverthecountry.OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantisitstillwinter.Thebirdsdonotcaretosinginitastherearenochildren,andthetreesforgettoblossom.TheonlyoneswhoarepleasedaretheSnowandtheFrost（霜）.“Springhasforgottenthisgarden,”theycried,“sowewilllivehereallyearround.”“IcannotunderstandwhytheSpringissolateincoming”,saystheGiant,ashesitsatthewindowandlooksoutathiscoldwhitegarden.“Ihopetherewillbeachangeintheweathersoon.”ButtheSpringnevercomes,northeSummer.TheAutumngivesgoldenfruittoeverygardenexcept（除了）theGiant’s.“Heistooselfish（自私的）.”shesays.So,italwaysremainstheWinterthere.41.WhydidthechildrenliketoplayintheGiant’sgarden?A.Becausetheyhadnoplacetoplay.B.BecausetheGiant’sgardenwaslovelyandlarge.C.BecausetheGiantwaskindtothem.D.Becausethechildrenwantedtoannoy（使……恼怒）theGiant.42.TheGiantwassoangrytoseethechildreninhisgarden,because________.A.hethoughtthegardenwashisown B.thechilddamaged（损坏）hisgardenC.hefought（争吵）withhisfriend D.springdidn’tcome43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thechildrendidn’twanttoplayintheGiant’sgarden.B.TheSpringcomestotheGiant’sgarden.C.TheGiantissoselfishthatthespringwon’tcome.D.Thebirdsdon’tsinginthegardenbecauseitistoocold.44.Whatdoestheword“they”referto?A.Thechildren. B.Thebird. C.TheSnowandFrost. D.Thetrees.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABeautifulGarden B.AGoodPlacetoPlayC.TheSeasonsinaYear D.WhyistheSpringsolateincoming?【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个自私的巨人有一个美丽宽广的花园却不允许任何人进去。结果春天、夏天和秋天都没有来他的花园。这个故事告诉我们，不能太自私，要与他人分享，否则我们可能会失去很多东西。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGiant’sgardenwasalovelylargeone,withsoftgreengrass.Thechildrenusedtogoandplayinit.”可知，是因为花园又大又可爱。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Myowngardenismyowngarden,’saidtheGiant.‘Iwillallow（允许）nobodytoplayinitbutmyself.’”可知，巨人不让孩子们在花园里玩是因为他觉得花园就是他自己的。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButtheSpringnevercomes,northeSummer.TheAutumngivesgoldenfruittoeverygardenexcept（除了）theGiant’s.‘Heistooselfish（自私的）.’shesays.”可知，春夏秋不来巨人的花园是因为巨人太自私了。故选C。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheonlyoneswhoarepleasedaretheSnowandtheFrost（霜）.‘Springhasforgottenthisgarden,’theycried,‘sowewilllivehereallyearround.’”可知，雪和霜还在这个花园，所以they指代雪和霜。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个自私的巨人有一个美丽宽广的花园却不允许任何人进去。结果春天、夏天和秋天都没有来他的花园。这个故事告诉我们，不能太自私，要与他人分享，否则我们可能会失去很多东西。所以“为什么春天来得这么晚”为最佳标题。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）从下面方框内选择合适的单词或者短语填空。English-speaking/kindof/kind/quickly/symbols/arriveat/arrive46.Theelephantisoneofthe________inThailand.47.Weneedhelpwithsportsfor________students.48.Remembertogivemeacallwhenyou________home.49.Thereisnobridgeandriverrunstoo________forboats.50.—Whydon’tyoulikethecat?—Becauseit’s________boring.【答案】46.symbols47.English-speaking48.arrive49.quickly50.kindof【解析】【46题详解】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。根据“Theelephantisoneofthe…inThailand.”和备选词可知，大象是泰国的象征之一，symbols“象征”符合题意；“oneofthe+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填symbols。【47题详解】句意：我们需要帮助讲英语的学生进行体育运动。根据“Weneedhelpwithsportsfor…students.”和备选词可知，此处指帮助讲英语的学生，用形容词English-speaking“说英语的”作定语修饰名词“students”。故填English-speaking。【48题详解】句意：你到家时记得给我打个电话。arrivehome“到家”，when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故填arrive。【49题详解】句意：这里没有桥并且河水湍急，船驶不动。修饰动词“runs”用副词quickly“快速地”，表示“河水湍急”。故填quickly。【50题详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这只猫？——因为它有点无聊。修饰形容词“boring”，用副词kindof…“有点……”，表示“有点无聊”。故填kindof。五、（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）阅读填空Doyouknowpeoplewhousetheirnosesforwork?CelineEllena,aFrenchwoman,isoneof____51____(they).Sheisa“perfumer”(香水闻香师).Shecansmellandtellthed____52____betweenthousandsofscents(气味).Hergrandfatherandfatherarea____53____perfumers.“Mygrandfatherandfathertaughtmethingsaboutperfumes.WhenI____54____(be)alittlegirl,Iwantedtobeaperfumer.ThenIwenttocollegetolearn,”Ellenasaid.“WhenIsmellascent,Iwillr____55____itinmymind,writedowntheformulaandmakeit,”Thisjobsounds____56____(interest),____57____it’salsohardwork.AfterEllenastartstodothiswork,hernoseoftengetstiredanddoesn’tw____58____.Butnowsheknowshowtocleanhernose.It’sveryeasy.Shejusts____59____herownskin(皮肤).Thismakesherfeelr_____60_____.【答案】51.them52.difference53.(a)lso54.was55.(r)emember56.interesting57.but58.(w)ork59.(s)mells60.(r)elaxed【解析】【导语】本文介绍了法国一位香水闻香师席琳•埃琳娜，她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。【51题详解】句意：法国妇女席琳•埃琳娜就是其中之一。oneof…“……之一”，介词of后接人称代词宾格，them“他们”。故填them。【52题详解】句意：她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。根据“betweenthousandsofscents,”可知此处指“分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别”；difference“区别”，tellthedifference“分辨出差异”。故填difference。【53题详解】句意：她的祖父和父亲也是香水闻香师。上文“Sheisa‘perfumer’”她是个香水闻香师；根据“Hergrandfatherandfatherare”和“perfumers”可知此处指“她的祖父和父亲也是香水闻香师”，空格在系表结构之间，填also“也”。故填(a)lso。【54题详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩时候，我想成为一名香水闻香师。“Iwantedtobeaperfumer”是一般过去时，根据主从句时态要一致的原则，可知此处填过去式，主语I，be动词形式用was。故填was。【55题详解】句意：当我闻到气味时，我会把它记脑子里，记下配方并制作出来。根据“inmymind”可知此处指“把气味记在脑子里”；remember“记住”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emember。【56题详解】句意：这项工