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选择性必修第四册UNIT4
SHARING过基础·语基落实攻重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提能过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1.jamn.
____________2.secondaryadj.____________3.cottonn.____________4.tabletn.____________5.washroomn.____________6.rigidadj.____________7.jawn.____________8.wrinklevt.&vi.____________
n.____________果酱;堵塞中学的;次要的棉布;棉花平板电脑;便笺本;药片洗手间;厕所死板的;固执的颌;下巴(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起皱纹9.foreheadn.____________10.hutn.____________11.kettlen.____________12.pann.____________13.grilln.____________14.leftoveradj.____________
n.____________15.circuitn.____________16.capsulen.____________17.rubbern.____________额;前额简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)(烧水用的)壶;水壶平底锅;烤盘烤架;烤肉餐馆吃剩的;残留的吃剩的食物;遗留物巡回;环形线路胶囊;太空舱橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶Ⅱ.写其形1.________n.邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给2.________n.杂草;野草vt.&vi.除杂草3.________n.化学家;药剂师;药房4.________n.握手5.________vt.封堵;补足n.堵塞物;插头;插座6.________vt.值得;应得;应受7.________adv.最近;不久前;近来mailweedchemisthandshakeplugdeservelately8.________n.情况;信息;投入;输入vt.输入9.________n.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道10.________vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约11.________vt.同意;准许n.拨款12.________vt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人13.________vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷14.________n.标准;准则;原则inputtunecontractgrantrelaypraycriterion核心单词练透1.Theradioprogramprovidesagood________(平台)forthestudentstosharetheirschoollife.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]2.Ifeelmuch________(荣幸)toinviteyoutoourprogramforalivetalkshow.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]3.Shetakesgreatprideinwearingschool________(校服)tostandforherschool.4.Hefoundituncomfortabletoworkinthiscompany,sohedecidedto________(辞职)fromhisposition.5.Withaneffort,he________(拉)hismindbacktothematterinquestion.6.Themedicineshouldbekeptinthe________(阴凉处),ortheywillloseeffectiveness.platformprivilegeduniformresigndraggedshade拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1.chemicaladj.化学的
n.化学物质→________n.化学→________n.化学家;药剂师;药房2.housen.房子vt.给……提供住处→________n.住房;住宅3.ripeadj.成熟的;时机成熟的→________vi.&vt.成熟;使成熟4.privilegen.优惠待遇;特权→________adj.有特权的;受特别优待的chemistrychemisthousingripenprivileged【用准用活】5.Wecanlivea________lifebecauseofeconomic________.(stable)6.Thehousegatheredtoomuch________anditwasso________thatwehadtogiveitathoroughcleaning.(dust)7.The_______areoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheir_______.(disable)8.I________witha________abouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)stablestabilitydustdustydisableddisabilitiesconsultedconsultant(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________
齐声;异口同声2.____________更不用说;且不说3.____________
认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视4.____________转达给……;转发给……5.____________但愿
6.____________偶然遇到7.________________有很大影响8.____________颠倒地9.____________需要10.____________不久前的一天achorusofnottomentiontakeforgrantedrelaytopraythatcomeacrossmakeabigdifferenceupsidedowninneedoftheotherday用准用活选用左栏短语填空1.Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation______________,Ishouldnotbeherenow.2.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirst____________mynewneighbors.3.Itwasdifficultfortheyoungtorunsolongadistance,____________Davidwithabraindisease.[2022·新课标卷读后续写]4.I'mwonderingwhatyouwantto____________yourreaders?5.Asweallknow,deedsaremuchbetterthanwordswhenpeopleare____________help.theotherdaycameacrossnottomentionrelaytoinneedof·会积累联想拓展·1.特殊名词复数变化①medium→media(复)媒体②phenomenon→phenomena(复)现象③criterion→(复)criteria(评判的)标准;尺度④bacterium→bacteria(复)细菌⑤datum→data(复)数据2.含后缀“-en”的动词集锦①ripe→ripen使……成熟②weak→weaken削弱③short→shorten变短;缩短④wide→widen(使)变宽⑤light→lighten减轻3.“盼望;期望;渴望”聚焦①lookforwardto盼望/期望……②beanxious/eagerfor/todo...渴望……③bedyingfor/todo...渴望……④longfor/todo...渴望……⑤bethirsty/hungryfor渴望……(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1
bedoing...when...(教材)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!1.我正在上网搜索相关信息,这时我的手机突然响了。________________________________________________mycellphonerang.IwassearchingtheInternetfortherelevantinformationwhen句型2
Idoubtwhether...我怀疑是否……Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.说实在的,我怀疑是否我(教的课)会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。2.说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。Tobehonest,I__________________________________intwodays.doubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtask句型3
fromwhere引导定语从句AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.我和另一个老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬上了一座山,从那里看到了奇妙的景色,然后沿着一条阴凉的小路,一直走到下边的山谷。3.我站在塔顶,从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。Istoodatthetopofthetower,______________________________________.fromwhereIhadagoodviewofthewholecity攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1dragvt.拖;拉;扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动读后续写之手的肢体动作:①drag...outof...
把……从……中拖出来②cupone'shandsover...把手窝成杯状③slideone'shandsinto...将手伸进……④putone'shandstoone'scheeks用双手捂住脸⑤spreadone'shands摊开双手[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe________(drag)ourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(读后续写之动作描写)②这位父亲站起来,盯着大儿子的眼睛,把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。Thefatherstoodup,gazedintheeyesofhisoldestsonand___________________________.③虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬,但他仍然拖着脚继续前进。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Painfulandabitembarrassedashewas,hestill_____________________________.draggedcuppedhishandsoverhisson'sfacedraggedhisfeettokeepmovingforward2privilegen.优惠待遇;特权;特别优待;荣幸v.给予特权;特别优待(☞privilegedadj.有特权的;受特别优待的)(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特权做某事(2)beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Wethoughtit________privilegetohavebeeninvitedtosuchaweddingparty,whereallguestsdrankatoastforthebrideandbridegroom.(2)Asweallknow,youcanhavetheprivilege________(enjoy)theserviceifyouareamemberofourclub.(3)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲,我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)①__________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.②____________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.atoenjoyIamgreatlyprivilegedtodeliveraspeechItisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeech3deservevi.&vt.应受;应得;值得(☞deservingadj.值得的;应得的)(1)deservetodosth.应该做……;值得做……(2)deservetobedone=deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考虑/注意/应该休息[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Wedeserved__________(win)thecompetitionwithourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.(读后续写之主旨升华)(2)AsfarasI'mconcerned,themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore________(deserve)causes.(3)保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。①Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________.②Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________.③Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________.towindeservingdeserveconsiderationdeserveconsideringdeservetobeconsidered划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Suchhousingisdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyes__________(adjust).2.Hegotmuch________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.3.Wewenttoschoolalonga________(dust)trackwhenitwassunnyandamuddyonewhenitwasrainy.toadjustdeserveddusty4.Whenwaitingfortheapplesto________(ripe),Iloggedtheweatherchangesinthearea.5.History________(able)pupilstolearnabouttheirculture,whichhelpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.6.After________(resign)fromthecompany,the________(disable)mantooksomebookstothepostofficeand________(mail)themtohisfriend.ripenenablesresigningdisabledmailed维度二固定用法和搭配Joeteachesinabushschoolwhoseclassroomsaremadeofbamboowithgrass①________(roof).Thereisnoelectricity,waterorbooks,soshehastoadjust②________itandneedstobeimaginative.However,shenevertakesthestudents③________grantedandthinksthevoluntaryactivitydeserves④_____________(take)partin.OnedayanotherteacherandJoewalkedoveramountaintovisitoneboy'svillage.Heandhisfamilylivedinaroundbamboohutwithnowindows.Overthedelicioussupper,Joeenjoyedlisteningtothemtalkingthoughshecouldnotparticipate⑤________theirconversation.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning,feelingsoprivilegedto⑥____________(spend)adaywiththeboy'sfamily.roofstofortaking/tobetakeninhavespent
[练透]
take短语填空/完成句子①Wealways________________theearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources,soweoverdeveloptheresources.②Iknowyou'renotfeelingwell,sotryto___________today.③____________,
please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.④从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验,并认真对待它们。(读后续写之主旨升华)FromtheexperienceIlearnedanimportantlesson—seedifficultiesasakindoftestand________________.takeitforgrantedthattakeiteasyTakeyourtimetakethemseriously2句型:ittakes/took(+sb.)sometimetodosth.(某人)花……时间做某事(教材)
Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路,我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花……时间做某事ittakes/tookcourage/efforts/hardworktodosth.
做某事需要勇气/努力spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Togetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hours________(study)andpracticing.②老实说,在公众面前承认错误需要很大的勇气。Tobehonest,_____________________________infrontofthepublic.③尽管有他的远程指导,我还是花了很多精力独自完成这个课题。[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]______________________theprojectalonedespitehisremoteguidance.studyingittakesgreatcouragetoadmitmistakesItdidtakemehardworktofinish3句型:bedoing...when...正在做……这时突然……(教材)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!不久前的一天,我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!when表示“那时突然”之意时,可用于以下三种句型:(1)bedoing...when...正在做……那时……(2)beabouttodo...when...=beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……那时……(3)hadjustdone...when...刚做完……那时……[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Helenhadjustputdownhercellphone________sheregrettedrefusingPeter'sinvitationtotheparty.②Iwasreallydisappointedandabout________(leave)whenhewalkedoutofabuilding.③Tomhadjustfallenasleep________someoneknockedatthedoor.④我们正在考虑如何实施我们的计划,这时答案出现了。
We___________________________________theanswerappeared.whentoleavewhenwerewonderinghowtocarryoutourplanwhen划重点练透热考点维度一单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换1.Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,from________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.2.ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreet________Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.3.Throughtheactivity,Ibelievethatitislaborthatmattersalotandthatsmalleffortsmadebyeveryonecanmakeagreatdifference________oursociety.4.Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerialsthatarerelevant________thetopicwearediscussing.wherewhentoto5.毫无疑问,这些故事可以缓解我的压力,开阔我的视野。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文]_________________thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizons.6.Visitorsreachedthetopofthemountainandfromtheretheyhadagoodviewofthebeautifulvalley.→Visitorsreachedthetopofthemountain,________________________________________.(定语从句)Thereisnodoubtthatfromwheretheyhadagoodviewofthebeautifulvalley维度二应用文练习根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇I'dliketosharewithyouavoluntaryactivitywhichyoudeserves①____________(participate)inthiswintervacation.ScheduledfromFebruary5to8,theactivityincludessomerewardingevents,rangingfrom②___________________________(照顾需要帮助的残疾人),tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.Therewillbemorethan30peopleworkingtogether,whichwill③_______________(提供一个平台)wherewecannotonlypromotefriendshipandteamworkbutdevelopourpracticalskillsandsenseofresponsibility.Iamconvinced④__________________________________(我们会对社区起作用)and⑤________________________________(渴望你积极地参与)intheactivity.toparticipatetakingcareofthedisabledinneedprovideaplatformwewillmakeadifferencetothecommunityIamdyingforyouractiveparticipation测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出contract的含义A.n.合同;契约 B.vt.缩小;使收缩C.vt.感染(疾病) D.vt.与……订立合同(契约)1.Asisknowntousall,metalcontractsasitcools.________2.Unluckily,thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.________3.Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.________4.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?________BCDAⅡ.熟词生义练1.Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey.____________2.Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.____________3.WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddelive
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