高考英语模拟试卷（二）（解析版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

高考英语模拟试卷（二）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysome

beans

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】

M:Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopby

astoreonourwayhome.

W:LetsgotoGreens.Itsjustaroundthecorner.

M:Okay.

2.WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactorC.Afamouslawyer

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,Stephen,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarkes—theleadingacto

rinTheGoodLawyer—thefamousTVseries.

M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonofthes

how.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman's

retirement.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason'sretirement.

M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.

W:That'snice.Tilgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit'snotlate.

4.WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?

A.Amovieshow.B.AbirthdaypartyC.Asalespromotion.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:DidyougotoCooper'slastnight?

M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?

W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceiveda

discountcard.

M:Thatwasinteresting.

5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarelateforwork.B.Theygetstuckintraffic.C.Theyhavelosttheir

way.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.

M:Let'smakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Atthe

airport.

7.HowdoesSarasound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.

C.Grateful.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?

M:I'msureshecan.Haveyoutriedcallingher?

W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan'tgetthrough.Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.W

hatarewegoingtodo?Boardwithouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheoffic

eyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.

M:Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Pressurefromherfamily.

B.Herpassionforthework.

C.Ateacher'sencouragement.

9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers*respect.C.Learningdifferent

things.

10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Good

communicators.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacher

oftheYearaward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.Tmmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,Tvealwayslovedtolearn,butI'veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It'si

nthefamily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealw

ayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,

andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.B.Theycookmealsforher.C.Theypayallher

expenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?

A.Havepatience.B.Providecompany.C.Express

gratitude.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.

B.Theymayfailtogetalong.

C.Theymayhaveanemergency.

【答案】1LB12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?

M:Yeah.ButI'mconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?

W:Um...Notsureyet.Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.

M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?

W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Ri

ght?

M:Obviously.

W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife.B

ecky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionsevery

day.

M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththe

m.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtof

leavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhav

eafalltogether?

W:Thatwouldbeterrible.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.Allan

Brown's.

15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?

A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employee

motivation.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutheijob?

A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillbe

rewarding

17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?

A.Applyforanewposition.

B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.

C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:It'saprettygoodconference,huh?

M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewell-

knownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter.DidyoulistentoJohnMiller'ssp

eechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?

W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDa

vidThompson.

M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,the

rewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinteres

ted?

W:Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhaveto

manageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That'swhy

Iamheretoday.

M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepu

Hingmyhairout.Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.She'samedicaldoctor.B.She'safitnessinstructor.C.She'saswimming

coach.

19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?

A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.

B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.

C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesa

week.

【答案】18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:WelcometoStarFitnessClub.TmTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,Tdliketooffe

ryousometips.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowho

wtoexerciseproperly.Tveseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkoutmistakesint

hisplace.Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnotgo

odforbuildingupyourmuscles.I'dliketosuggestthatyouchangeyourroutineeve

ryothermonth.Whafsmore,youcantrydifferentkindsofworkouts,suchasjoggin

g,biking,orswimming.Thiscanhelpkeepyourwholebodyinshape.Anothermistak

emostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyou

rbodyabreak,andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow.Itisnottheharderthebetter.

Twohardworkoutdayseveryweekisenough.Ifyoureallyhatetoskipaday,youca

nplaneasyexercisesonotherdays.However,experts'suggestionisthatyoutak

eonedayoffcompletelyeachweek.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomeofthebestnonfictionbooksof2021.

WhatHappenedtoYou?

$17atAmazon

ThisbookbyOprahWinfreyandbrainandtrauma（创伤）specialistDr.Bruce

Perryprovidesscientificaswellasemotionalinsightsonhealingandovercoming

trauma.ThroughWinfrey'spersonalstoriesandPerry*sexpertise,theywanttohelp

readersreframetheirwayofthinking-suchasasking,"What'shappenedtome?”

insteadof"What'swrongwithme?”

HowtheWordIsPassed

$18atAmazon

Thisbookwalksreadersthroughatourofmonuments（纪念碑）andlandmarks

intheUnitedStatesthattellthestoryofhowslaveryhasbeencentralinshaping

thenation*shistoryandpeople.Andwhilealotofthebookdigsintothepastand

storiesofthosewhohavepassed,ClintSmithalsobringsittolifewiththehelpof

storiesofpeoplestillalivetoday.

ThinkAgain

$17atAmazon

Thisbookisallaboutthepowerofre-thinkingandunlearningwhatyouthink

youknow.Therefssomethingtobesaidaboutquestioningandchallengingyourown

thoughtsandopinions.AstheauthorandorganizationalpsychologistAdamGrant

suggests,beingopentowhatothershaveinmindispartofthepathtowisdomand

success.

DogFlowers

$19atAmazon

DanielleGellerreturnstoFloridaafterhermotherdies,andfindsasuitcase

filledwithdiaries,photos,lettersandotheritems.Sheusestheseitemsasagateway

toherjourneyinconfronting（直面）herfamilyhistory.Thisleadsherbacktothe

Navajoreservationhermotheroncecalledhome.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWhatHappenedtoYou?

A.Itchangesthewayofourreflection.

B.Ittellsaterribleandincrediblestory.

C.Itdescribeshowslaveswereshipped.

D.Itintroduceshowwecansucceed.

22.Whichbookguidesyoutoreflectonwhatyouhaveknown?

A.WhatHappenedtoYou?B.HowtheWordIsPassed

C.ThinkAgainD.DogFlowers

23.WhatisDogFlowersabout?

A.Aspecialflower.B.Adog'sjourney.

C.Aplanaboutatour.D.Agirfsadventure.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了四本畅销书，让学生在理解文意的基础上学会细节理解

题的解题方法。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据WhatHappenedtoYou?部分中theywanttohelpreaders

reframetheirwayofthinking（他们想帮助读者重新塑造他们的思维方式。）可

知，WhatHappenedtoYou?可以让我们重塑思维方式。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据ThinkAgain部分中Thisbookisallaboutthepowerofre­

thinkingandunlearningwhatyouthinkyouknow.（这本书是关于重新思考和忘

却你认为你知道的东西的力量。）可知，这本书告诉我们对已知的要反思。故

选Co

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据DogFlowers部分中Sheusestheseitemsasagatewaytoher

journeyinconfronting（直面）herfamilyhistory.Thisleadsherbacktothe

Navajoreservationhermotheroncecalledhome.（她用这些物品作为通往她人

生旅程的一个入口她的家族史。这让她回到了她母亲曾经称之为家的纳瓦霍

保留地。）可知，DogFlowers介绍了一个女孩在其母亲称之为故乡的地方旅

行的经历。故选De

B

Theworldbecomesabetterplacewhenwenotonlyrecognizethateveryone

hasbaddays,butwhenwealsocareenoughtoactaccordingly.Nomatterwhat

kindofbadexperienceweexperience,weshouldtreatitactively.Fourth-grade

teacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpout

bothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.

Afewyearsago,theKansasteacherattendedatrauma（心理创伤）conference.

Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartnerwithschoolssotheycanletteachers

knowwhenoneoftheirstudentshasapoliceencounter,somethingthatcouldcause

themtoneedextracareorattention.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhada

studentwithautism（自I用症）whofrequentlyhadtoughdays.Tosupportthe

student,Racheltoldhismomtosimplytexther“handlewithcare”toletherknow

whenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.

ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallher

studentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe"Handlewith

Care^^systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Innotime,parents

begantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel'sincredibleactofkindness.But

Rachel'ssympathydidn'tendwithherclass.Wordspreadoftheamazingsystem,

andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.

PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite,andthefeedbackhas

beenextremelypositive!

Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatoughday

justbythewaythey'reacting,Rachelsaidthesesimpletextsalloweducatorsto

makeminoradjustmentsinadvancethat,inturn,makethewholedaybetterfor

everyone."Ifsimportantformetogivekidsafewminutesofextratimeorspace,“

shesaid,"andit'seasytogive.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph1referto?

A.Thetoughtimeinlife.

B.Thebeautyofnature.

C.Apositiveattitudetohardship.

D.Anextremeworkingstyle.

25.HowdidRachelhelpthestudentwithautism?

A.Bysupportinghimtodowhathewants.

B.Bydiscussinghistraumainaconference.

C.Byknowinghisstateathomefromhismother.

D.Bygettingassistancefromsomepolicestations.

26.WhydidRachelsendnotestotheparentsofallherstudents?

A.Toprovethebehaviorisefficient.

B.Toinformtheparentsofhermethod.

C.Toexplainthekindnesstotheparents.

D.Togaintheparents9sympathyforherself.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRachel?

A.Curiousandcourageous.

B.Energeticandgrateful.

C.Humorousandwarm-hearted.

D.Responsibleandconsiderate.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要是Rachel老师通过让学生家长发

送短信"小心处理"给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡

过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。

【24题详解】

代词指代题。根据第一段Nomatterwhatkindofbadexperiencewe

experience,weshouldtreatitactively.Fourth-gradeteacherRachelHarder

recognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsand

theirfamilies.无论我们有过什么样的糟糕经历，我们都要积极面对。Rachel意

识到了这一点，她找到了一个神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭。可

知，this指代上一句中的”积极面对困难的态度”。A.Thetoughtimeinlife生活

中的艰难时期。B.Thebeautyofnature大自然的美；C.Apositiveattitudeto

hardship对困难持积极态度；D.Anextremeworkingstyle极端的工作风格。故

选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldhismomtosimply

texther'handlewithcare*toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthose

days.为了支持这名学生，Rachel告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候。只

要给她发短信，小心处理'即可。可知，Rachel是通过这个家有自闭症的学生的

母亲了解他在家的情况来帮助这个学生。故选B。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRachel

decidedtosendallherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.ltexplainedwhat

the'HandlewithCare*systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Inno

time,parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel'sincredibleactof

kindness.这个简单的方法非常成功，Rachel决定让她所有的学生回家时带上

写给他们的父母一张便条。便条解释了什么是‘小心处理’系统，以及家长如何

使用它。很快，父母们开始对Rachel令人难以置信的善举表示感谢。可知，

Rachel这么做是因为她关爱班里的每一个学生，想在孩子有困难的时候能家

校配合且帮助他们，就像帮助那个自闭症的孩子那样。故选D。

【27题详解】

观点态度题。根据第二段Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldhismomtosimply

textherhandlewithcare*toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthose

days.为了支持这名学生，Rachel告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候。只

要给她发短信‘小心处理’即可；根据第三段Thesimplemethodwassucha

successthatRacheldecidedtosendallherstudentshomewithanotefortheir

parents.这个简单的方法非常成功，Rachel决定让她所有的学生回家时带上写

给他们的父母一张便条；Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudent

ishavingatoughdayjustbythewaythey'reacting,Rachelsaidthesesimpletexts

alloweducatorstomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethat,inturn,makethewhole

daybetterforeveryone.Rachel说，尽管老师有时可以通过学生的表现来判断他

们什么时候过得不好，但这些简单的短信可以让老师提前做一些小小的调整，

从而让大家的一整天都过得更好。可知，Rachel关心班上的每个学生，对学

生负责、体贴，考虑周至I」。A.Responsibleandconsiderate负责任的和周到的；

B.Energeticandgrateful精力充沛和感激的；C.Curiousandcourageous好奇

的和勇敢的；D.Humorousandwarm-hearted幽默的和热心的。故选A。

c

Anewstudyhasfoundthatelephantsealshavetoworkveryhardtostaycorpulent.

Scientistspaidspecialattentiontofemalesofthespeciesduringdifficulttwo-month

trips,ormigrations,inthenortheasternPacificOcean.

Thesealswerefoundtospendupto20hourseverydayandsometimesfull24hoursin

continuousdeep-divingtofeedonfish.Theyfed1,000to2,000timesdailytogain

thebodyweightnecessaryforreproductionandwarmthinthecoldwaters.Researchers

studied48femaleelephantsealsfromAnoNuevoStateParkinCaliforniaasthey

traveledlargeoceandistances.Theirentiretripwasaround6,000kilometers.

Scientistsbasedtheirfindingsondatacollectedin2011and2018.Theyusedthree

smallremovabledevices.Thefirstdevice,attachedunderthejaw,countedthenumber

oftimesthesealsfedandmeasuredtheirdepth.Thesecondsatellite-linkeddeviceon

thehead,followedheseals*oceanmovementsandsensedtheirfood.Thethirddevice

wasa"smart,'videocamerawithaninfraredLEDlightandanotherdepthsensor.ltwas

alsoplacedontheirheads.

Elephantsealsgettheirnamefromthelargenoses.Thesenoseslooklikean

elephant'strunk.Therearetwospecies一thenorthernelephantsealandtheslightly

largersouthernelephantseal.Thetwoaretheworld'sbiggestsealsandthelargestocean

mammalsotherthanwhales.Thenorthernmaleelephantsealscangrowupto4

meterslongandweighupto2,000kilograms.Thenorthernfemalesaresmaller,getting

uptoabout3metersinlengthand590kilograms.Themalesfeedonlyincoastalwaters.

Somelargeoceanmammalsdependondeepdivestogetenoughfoodtosupport

theirlargebodies.Spermwhales（抹香鲸），forexample,huntforlargepreylikegiant

squid.Femaleelephantseals,whicharelarge,butnotasbigasspermwhales,have

adifferentsolution.Theyeathugeamountsofsmallfish.Butitishardforthemtocatch

enoughsmallfishtomeettheenergyneedsoftheirlargebodies.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"corpulent"inparagraph1mean?

A.Fat.B.Distant.C.Deep.D.Cautious.

29.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreedevicesinparagraph3?A.They

sensedtheseals1food.B.Theywerelinkedtothesatellite.C.Theyfollowedtheseals1

movements.D.Theywereattachedtotheseals*body.

30.Wheredoeselephantseals*namecomefrom?A.Theirappearance.B.Their

behavior.C.Theirweight.D.Theirlength.

31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Introduce

thesimilaritiesofmammals.B.Showthesizeofmaleandfemaleelephant

seals.C.Advocatetheconservationofspermwhales1oceanfood.D.Comparesperm

whales1huntsandfemaleelephantseals*hunts.

【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.D

【解析】

【28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文Theyfed1,000to2,000timesdailytogainthebodyweight

necessaryforreproductionandwarmthinthecoldwaters.他们每天喂食1000至U2000

次，以增加在冷水中繁殖和取暖所需的体重。可知，一项新的研究发现，海象必

须非常努力地保持肥胖，再结合文章中的关键词gainthebodyweight；2,000

kilograms；largebodies可知，corpulent意为"肥胖的"。A.Fat肥胖的；B.Distant

遥远的；C.Deep深的；D.Cautious好奇的。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Theyusedthreesmallremovabledevices.Thefirstdevice,

attachedunderthejaw,他们使用了三个小型可移动设备。第一个装置，安装在领

下。Thesecondsatellite-linkeddeviceonthehead,头上的第二个卫星连接装置。.The

thirddevicewasa"smart"videocamerawithaninfraredLEDlightandanotherdepth

sensor.ltwasalsoplacedontheirheads.第三个设备是一个"智能"摄像机，带有红外

LED灯和另一个深度传感器。它也被放在他们的头上。可知，这三个设备都固定

在海象身体上。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段前两句Elephantsealsgettheirnamefromthelarge

noses.Thesenoseslooklikeanelephant'strunk.象海豹因其大鼻子而得名。这些鼻

子看起来像大象的鼻子。可知，海象的名字来自它的外表一大鼻子。它的鼻子看

起来像大象的鼻子。故选A。

[31题详解】

写作目的题。作者在最后一段.Spermwhales（抹香鲸），forexample,huntforlarge

preylikegiantsquid.Femaleelephantseals,whicharelarge,butnotasbigassperm

whales,haveadifferentsolution抹香鲸，例如,捕猎大型猎物，如巨型乌贼。雌

性象海豹体型很大，但没有抹香鲸那么大，它们有不同的解决方案。可知本段主

要比较了雌性海象和抹香鲸在捕猎方面的区别。故选D。

D

Whensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed（瘫

痪）.Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thanks

toanimplanteddevice.

Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthe

spinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpart

ofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetween

thebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygets

damagedandtheycan*tmovetheirlegs.

NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalk

again.Tohelpthemwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaced

directlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This"implant*1

containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpass

through.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontrol

thelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.

Thepatient'sbrainsaren'tsending"walking”messagestotheirlegs.Instead,the

tablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputers

togeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetabletto

choosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwere

abletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.

Thesolutionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthe

patientscan*twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,

thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjust

hours.

32.Whafsthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?

A.Itservesasamessagecarrier

.B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.

C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles.

D.Itproducessignalsformovements.

33.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?

A.Activatethedamagednerves.

B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.

C.Testthedegreeofthedamage.

D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.

34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howthesurgeryisperformed.

B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.

C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid.

D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.

B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.

C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.

D.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Insideisthespinalcord,whichcan'iesimportant

informationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.里面是脊髓，它在头部

和身体下部之间传递重要信息。可知，脊髓的主要功能是传递重要信息，是一个

信息载体。故选A。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportant

informationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmoves

aroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthe

body.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan'tmove

theirlegs.里面是脊髓，它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息。这些信息作为电

流在大脑和身体其他部位之间传播。当脊髓受伤时，这条通路就会受损，他们的

腿就不能动/;Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnerves

thatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatablet

computer.研究人员确保电极与控制腿部肌肉的神经对齐。科学家们通过平板电脑

控制植入物。可知，脊髓受伤时，神经流受损导致他们的腿不能动，所以科学家

植入特殊装置的预期用途是弥补受伤造成的神经间隙。故选Do

【34题详解】

段落大意题。根据第四段Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalking

messages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,like

takingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmove

inthechosenway.相反，平板电脑让植入物发送行走信息。研究人员使用计算机

生成运动模式，比如迈出一步。然后，患者使用平板电脑选择模式，肌肉以选定

的方式运动。可知，本段主要介绍了该设备如何在患者身上工作。故选B。

【35题详解】

标题归纳题。根据第一段Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheability

towalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.现在，由于植入了一种设备，科学家

们已经让三名瘫痪男子恢复了行走的能力；Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthe

future,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagain

injusthours,但科学家们希望，在未来，这种技术将允许许多瘫痪的人在短短几个

小时内重新开始行走。可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过植入特殊装置让瘫痪者

恢复行走能力，所以C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.”植入物帮助瘫患者

再次行走”可以作为文章标题。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers（预告片）canimproveyour

Englishvocabularyandthinkingskills.___36___

Thefirststepistofindthem.GotoYouTubeanddoasearchfbrsomethinglike

"officialtrailer”.Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.___37___Animatedfilmscanbean

especiallygoodchoicefbrEnglishpracticenomatterhowoldyouare.Thesefilmsare

usuallyhumorousandrelatable.Tofindanimatedfilms,trydoingasearchfbr

somethinglike"animatedofficialtrailer”.

Makesurethevideoyouchooseoffersclosedcaptions（字幕）,whichyouwilluse

later.Youcanfindtheclosedcaptionmarkatthebottomofthevideo.Itmaybelisted

as"CC"orsomethingelse.Keepinmindthattrailersmorethanfiveorsevenyearsold

maynotofferclosedcaptionsonYouTube.___38___

Next,watchthevideoatanormalspeedwithoutclosedcaptions.Trytounderstand

whatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmoredetails.___39___It

willgiveyouanideaofwhetherthedialogueistoofastordifficultforyourskilllevel.

___40___Findthe"CC"settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.

Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.Youcanconfirmwhetheryouunderstandthe

dialogueinyourfirstviewin