浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page21第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分)1.Whathouseworkdoesthemandoathome?A.Hewashesthedishes.B.

Heworksinthegarden.C.Hesweepsthefloor.2.Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None.

B.

Two.

C.

Four.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hehadahistorylesson.C.Hehadachemistryclass.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anisland.

B.Theweather.

C.Thedevelopmentoftourism.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Athome.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatcouldthemanbe?A.Asupermarketmanager.B.Apoliceman.

C.

A

hotel

clerk.7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?A.Inataxi.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inapark.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Informingthemanofaschedule.B.Havingaphoneinterview.C.Askingaboutajoboffer.9.Howlongdoesthewomanplantobeoutoftown?A.Forfourdays.

B.Forthreedays.

C.Fortwodays.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Howdidthespeakersarrive?A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bycar.11.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace.

B.Atennisgame.

C.Asoccermatch.12.Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter.

B.Togetagoodplace.C.Tomeettheplayers.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAttheendofaterm.BInthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafamousfilm.B.Playingsomegoodmusic.C.Holdingafancy-dressparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatactivitiestoorganize.C.Whatmusictoplay.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.

B.Bread

C.

Fried

chicken.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferjobsfromabroad.B.Toletpeoplegethighereducation.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatkindofprojectistheoneinJapan?A.Along-termproject.B.Amedium-termproject.C.Ashort-termproject.19.Whatwillvolunteersinthesecondprojectdo?A.Workwiththelocalpeople.B.Dosomegardening.C.Providemedicalcare.20.

Whoisthefinalprojectaimedat?A.Japaneselearners.

B.

Painting

lovers.

C.

Medical

students.其次部分阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20题，满分50分)ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等微小环节。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们供应种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它供应很多类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天须要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天须要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场动身，每天下午1点起先)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场起先。故选D。【点睛】BMytwodaughtersandIgotintothecartospendourweekendinFlorida.Autumn,theelderone,offeredtodrive.Isatnexttoher,andAmbersatinback.Aftersettingoff,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.Itwasagreattripuntiltherainpouredandtherainwastooheavy.“Ihavetopullover,”Autumnsaid.Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(车道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.Thecarwasoutofcontrol,thenworse—itstartedtomoveleftandright.Autumnfoughttocontrolitbutitwastoolate.Weranintoatruck.Thegirlsjumpedoutofthecar.Mychestfeltmuchpain.“Getout,Mom.Comeon！”Ambercried.“Ican't,”Isaid.Autumntookouthercellphone,“There'sbeenanaccident.Sendanambulance(救援车)！”AmberandAutumnpulledmeoutofthecarandhelpedmelieonmybackinthegrassyareabytheroadside.Ihadtocalmmyselfandlookedup.Amanheldalargeumbrellaovermeandotherkindfacesappearedaboveme.AwomanhelpedtotreatacutoverAmber'seye.Anotherwomancameclosetomeandsaid,“Nooneinthetruckwasinjured.Helpwasontheway.”Thewomanmentionedshewasanurse;theotherwomanwhotookcareofAmber'scutwasaneyespecialist.Wecouldn'thaveaskedforbettercare.Inthehospitalthepaininmychestbegantodisappear.Later,thetestsatthehospitalmadesurewehadnoseriousinjuries.We'dleftallourtroublesbehindthankstothesekindpeople,whoseemedtobeangels(天使)inmyeyes.4.Howdidtheauthorandhertwodaughtersfeelaftersettingout?A.Theywereworriedabouttheweather.B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesgreatly.C.Theythoughtitwasalongjourney.D.Theyfeltluckytotakethejourney.5.WhatwasAutumngoingtodowhentherainpoured?A.Tostopbytheroadside.B.Tofollowthetruckclosely.C.Togetintothefasttrafficlane.D.Tomovethecarleftandright.6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedheavyrainB.LeaveourtroublesbehindC.KindangelssavedthedayD.Mytwokinddaughters【答案】4.B5.A6.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救援。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严峻。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Aftersettingoff,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.(动身后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌。)”及其次段开头“Itwasagreattrip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知,母女三人玩得很快乐。故选B。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(车道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上。)”可知，雨下得特别大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，作者一家在雨中遭受了一场车祸，但一些生疏人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。所以“Kindangelssavedtheday(和善的天使挽救了这一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CPeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2024；itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2024felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(缩小)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2024,about630,000fewerthanin2024.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2024.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.7.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.8Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyareinconvenient.C.Theyareaffordable. D.Theyarefashionable.9.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.【答案】7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国供应的启示。【7题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.可知一项探讨发觉运用机器人可以激励三分之一的老年人变得更主动，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。故选C。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.一句可知国家供应的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家供应的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终两段JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.日本为中国供应了个例探讨，以及Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges为了应对挑战，中国政府应当进行政策上的变更，最终两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.日本的老龄化问题刚好让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。DAboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop-avideogameretailer(零售商),tocancelthegameI’dbooked.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenIexitedthestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,IwasshyaboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkandrequestedmetopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasherson’sChristmasgift.Becauseofherlegdiseaseitwaspainfulforhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployee(雇员)wasn’twillingtohelp.Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,trustedme.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjustpockethercash?Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’tacheat;andhowcouldshepossiblybelieveinsomeonesomuch?Ihandedherthecashback,explainingIhadtopaywithhercard--itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthegameandhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfromglancingatyou,Iknowyouaretheonewhowillbeafriendtosomeoneinneed.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10andrefusedtotakeitback.Thenshedroveaway.Shehadnoideahowmuchofadifferenceeven$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadeahardtimeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;however,Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“tough”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Advanced B.Awkward C.Content D.Difficult12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorcanceledthevideogameforsavingmoney.B.Theauthorworkedsohardthattherewasnotimeforgames.C.Theauthorwasunwillingtohelpandkeptadistancefromthewoman.D.ThewomanrequestedtheauthortopurchaseaKinectforherson.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shegavetheauthor$10forthevideogame.B.Shechosetheauthorbecausehewashandsome.C.Shemightnotknowexactlyhowmuchthevideogamewouldcost.D.Shedidn’tbuythevideogamebyherselfbecauseofherlaziness.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Kindandhonest. B.Braveandcurious.C.Humorousandwise. D.Determinedandenergetic.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Kinect,apopulargame. B.Helpothers,helpyourself.C.Astrangerwhohadfaithinme. D.Anexperiencethatchangedmylife.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预订的嬉戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。【11题详解】词句揣测题。依据本句“tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.(为了付房租，我得打两份工)”可知，作者阅历了一段艰难的时期，划线处和D项：Difficult(艰难的)含义相近。故选D。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),tocancelthegameI’dbooked.(大约六年前，我阅历了一段艰难的时期，试图做两份工作来支付房租。在一个寒冷的星期天早上，我去了一家电子嬉戏零售商，以取消预定的嬉戏)”可知，作者生活艰难，须要打两份工支付房租，因此为了节约钱，取消了预定的嬉戏，故选A。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段倒数其次句“Becauseofherlegdiseaseitwaspainfultohertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingtohelp.Shegavemeabout＄100incashandhercreditcard.(由于腿部有病，她移动起来很苦痛。她提前打了电话，但那个员工不情愿帮忙。她给了我100美元现金和她的信用卡。)”可知，她给了我大约100美元的现金和信用卡。由此推知，她可能不知道电子嬉戏原委要花多少钱。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect(我走回去买了Kinect)”可推理出作者是一个和善的人，依据第三段“Ihandedherthecashback,explainingIhadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthegameandhercreditcard.(我把现金还给了她，说明说我必需用她的卡支付——当时超过100美元，然后把嬉戏和她的信用卡递给她)”可知作者是一个恳切的人，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Shesaidshecouldn’twalkandrequestedmetopurchaseaKinect,apopulargamedevice,forherasherson’sChristmasgift.（她说她不能走路，并要求我为她买一台流行的嬉戏设备Kinect，作为她儿子的圣诞礼物。）”及最终一段“ShemightthinkIhelpedher;however,Itrulyfeltliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.（她可能认为我帮助了她；然而，我真的觉得自己是那个被赐予帮助的人）”结合文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预订的嬉戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。这名妇人认为作者赐予了她帮助，但是作者认为自己才是那个得到帮助的人，这体现了帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题。故选B。七选五HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____16____Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(详细的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热忱).____17____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.____18____Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____19____Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____20____A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.G.Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。【16题详解】上文“Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参与。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参与；下文“Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你宠爱做什么，这就变得很简洁了。)”提到了一旦知道自己宠爱做什么，就变得很简洁。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。17题详解】段首主旨句“Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.(想想你的爱好，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的爱好，了解自己的优势；上文“Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(详细的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热忱).(在你起先考虑详细的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑详细活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.(既然你对自己宠爱做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己宠爱做的事有更好的了解后，就起先选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思索自己感爱好的活动有关。F项“Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.(利用这些信息来确定哪些活动能让你长期感爱好。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。【18题详解】设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.(除了你的爱好和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的爱好和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.(想想你想要培育的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。【19题详解】段首句“Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一探讨。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一探讨；下文“Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.(假如网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了假如网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.(在你学校的网站上搜寻它供应的全部活动的完整列表。)”中的school’swebsite与下文的thewebsite对应。故选G项。【20题详解】设空处位于段末，上文“Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.(一旦你有了一个符合你爱好的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的爱好活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期盼些什么。)”中的inthisway与上文doalittleresearch对应。故选D项。第三部分完形填空Jillwaswalkingtoherclassslowly.She____21____thehistorytestshewouldhavetotakethatmorning.Asshewas____22____theclassroom,apieceofpapersuddenlyfluttered（飘动）downand____23____nearherfeet.AsJilllookeddownatthe____24____,herheartnearlymissedabeat.Itwasthehistorytestpapercompletewith____25____!Jill'sveryfirst____26____wasnottotellanyoneaboutwhatshehadfound.Shewould____27____alltheanswersanddo____28____wellinthetest.Aftersomehardthinking,however,sheknewthatitwouldbeavery____29____thingtodo.Besides,itwouldbenot____30____toherclassmates.Intheend,Jill____31____thepapertoherhistoryteacher,MissJames.“Thanks,Jill.Ihavebeen____32____highandlowforit,”saidtheteacher.“I……I'vereadallthequestionsalready,MissJames,”Jillsaid.MissJamestoldhernottoworry____33____shewouldthinkofnew____34____forthetest.Jill'sheartsank（低落）.Shewashalf____35____thatthetestwouldbecanceled.____36____,shedidherbestinthenewtestlaterthatday.Afewdayslater,thetestpaperswerereturnedtotheclass.Toherpleasant____37____Jilldiscoveredthatshehad____38____eightymarks.“Youknow.”shetoldherfriends.“IcouldeasilyhavegotfullmarksifIhad____39____ButIwouldn'tbeas____40____asIamnowwiththeeightymarksIgot.”21.A.hopedfor B.putoff C.worriedabout D.gaveup22.A.leaving B.reaching C.tidying D.choosing23.A.moved B.kicked C.rolled D.landed24.A.paper B.ground C.foot D.book25.A.answers B.introductions C.explanations D.secrets26.A.guess B.thought C.discovery D.impression27.A.expect B.announce C.correct D.memorize28.A.partly B.possibly C.extremely D.exactly29.A.dishonest B.dangerous C.promising D.hard30.A.useful B.easy C.difficult D.fair31.A.offered B.returned C.sent D.reported32.A.waiting B.wishing C.searching D.asking33.A.if B.or C.before D.as34.A.questions B.time C.schedule D.results35.A.realizing B.believing C.hoping D.knowing36.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Instead37.A.surprise B.regret C.fear D.disappointment38.A.left B.scored C.removed D.lost39.A.reviewed B.checked C.prepared D.cheated40.A.special B.brave C.pleased D.confident【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了为历史考试担忧的Jill无意中拿到了写有答案的试卷，Jill选择了归还这份答案，最终却还是得了八特别，Jill很兴奋。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很担忧那天早上要参与的历史考试。A.hopedfor希望；B.putoff推迟；C.worriedabout担忧；D.gaveup放弃。依据后文Jill想要考试取消，可推想她很担忧历史考试考不好。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正值她要去教室的时候，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A.leaving离开；B.reaching到达；C.tidying整理；D.choosing选择。依据后文“theclassroom”指到达教室，应用reach。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正值她要去教室的时候，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A.moved移动；B.kicked踢；C.rolled滚动；D.landed着陆。依据后文“nearherfeet”可知纸张落到了脚边。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill低头看纸时，她的心几乎停了一下。A.paper纸；B.ground陆地；C.foot脚；D.book书。呼应上文“apieceofpaper”指看着这张纸。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有答案的历史试卷！A.answers答案；B.introductions介绍；C.explanations说明；D.secrets隐私。呼应后文“alltheanswers”可知，这张纸上有历史考试的答案。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill的第一个念头是不要把她的发觉告知任何人。A.guess揣测；B.thought想法；C.discovery发觉；D.impression印象。依据后文“wasnottotellanyoneaboutwhatshehadfound”看到这份答案，Jill的第一个念头是不要把她的发觉告知任何人。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会记居处有的答案，在考试中表现得特别好。A.expect期盼；B.announce宣布；C.correct订正；D.memorize记住。依据后文“alltheanswers”可知Jill想要记住纸张的答案，来得高分。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会记居处有的答案，在考试中表现得特别好。A.partly部分地；B.possibly可能地；C.extremely极其；D.exactly恰好地。依据后文“wellinthetest”可知在历史考试中表现得特别好，应用extremely。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一番苦思之后，她知道这样做是特别不恳切的。A.dishonest不恳切的；B.dangerous紧急的；C.promising有希望的；D.hard努力的。Jill想要记住纸张的答案来作弊，这是不恳切的行为。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这对她的同学也不公允。A.useful有用的；B.easy简洁的；C.difficult困难的；D.fair公允的。结合后文“toherclassmates”可知Jill事先知道了答案，在考试中得高分，对其它同学不公允。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，Jill把纸还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。A.offered供应；B.returned归还；C.sent发送；D.reported报告。依据后文“thepapertoherhistoryteacher”可知Jill把纸还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“感谢，Jill。我到处在找它，”老师说。A.waiting等待；B.wishing希望；C.searching搜寻；D.asking询问。依据后文“highandlowforit”可知老师到处在找这张纸。故选C。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告知她不要担忧，因为她会想出新的考题。A.if假如；B.or或者；C.before在……之前；D.as正如，因为。引导缘由状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告知她不要担忧，因为她会想出新的考题。A.questions问题；B.time时间；C.schedule支配；D.results结果。呼应上文“I'vereadallthequestions”指为考试想出新的问题。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有点希望考试会被取消。A.realizing意识到；B.believing信任；C.hoping希望；D.knowing知道。依据后文“I'vereadallthequestions”可知Jill希望考试会被取消。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在那天晚些时候的新考试中取得了最好成果。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。结合前后文可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Jill惊喜的是，她发觉自己得了八特别。A.surprise惊异；B.regret懊悔；C.fear恐惊；D.disappointment悲观。结合后文可知Jill在考试中得了八特别，这让她很惊喜。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Jill惊喜的是，她发觉自己得了八特别。A.left离开；B.scored得分；C.removed去除；D.lost失去。依据后文“eightymarks”可知指得了八特别，应用score。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如我作弊，我很简洁得满分。A.reviewed复习；B.checked检查；C.prepared打算；D.cheated欺瞒，作弊。依据上文“IcouldeasilyhavegotfullmarksifIhad”可知Jill原来可以通过作弊得到满分的。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不会像现在这样兴奋，因为我得了80分。A.special特别的；B.brave英勇的；C.pleased兴奋的；D.confident自信的。Jill没有选择作弊，得了八特别，但是做了一个恳切的人，所以为自己的行为感到兴奋。故选C。单词拼法(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)41.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinktheyarebuildingtheirchildren'sc________.(依据首字母单词拼法)【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：通过赐予孩子们大量的赞扬。父母们认为他们是在建立孩子们的自信。分析句子结构可知，名词全部格后运用名词作宾语，不行数名词confidence“自信”，符合句意，故填confidence。42.Thiscourseisspecially________（设计）forbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程是特地为像你这样的初学者设计的，着重于听和说的练习。依据汉语提示“设计”，即design，主语Thiscourse与design之间是被动关系，须要用被动语态，系动词is已经给出，design用过去分词designed。故填入designed。43.Don'tbetootalkative,oryoumayleaveapoor________(印象)onothers.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不要太健谈，否则会给别人留下不好的印象。leaveapoorimpressiononsb“给某人留下不好的印象”。故填impression。44.Hisworriedfaceshowedthatheseemed________(焦虑的)aboutthecomingexam.(依据汉语提示单词拼法)【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他忧心忡忡的表情表明他好像对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。空格处用于seemed之后，应用形容词作表语，“焦虑的”的形容词是anxious，故填anxious。45.Maryisoutgoingandshelikese_____ideaswithherclassmates.(依据首字母单词拼法)【答案】exchanging##xchanging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽很外向，她宠爱和同学们交换看法。依据首字母提示及句意可知，用动词exchange，表示“交换”之意。likedoingsth.宠爱做某事。故填exchanging。46.Ithinkyou'dbetterq________smokingbecauseitisbadforyourhealth.(依据首字母单词拼法)【答案】quit##uit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你最好戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。依据单词首字母以及句意“戒掉，停止”可知应填动词quit，且为短语hadbetterdosth.。故填quit。47.Oneofthe________(挑战)hehasacceptedistoswimacrosstheriver.(依据汉语提示单词拼法)【答案】challenges【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他接受的挑战之一是游过这条河。依据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，名词，符合题意；oneof+可数名词复数，表示……之一，固定搭配。故填challenges。48.Asweallknow,thereisag_______gapbetween

the

youngandtheold.(依据首字母单词拼法)【答案】generation##eneration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟。由betweentheyoungandtheold可知，句子表示“年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟”，由首字母提示g可知，空格处应用名词generation，generationgap意为“代沟”。故填generation。49.Myadviserr______thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikedEnglishandIwasgoodatit.(依据首字母单词拼法)【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学，因为我宠爱英语，而且我很擅长英语。结合语意可知，我宠爱并且擅长英语，所以顾问建议我报名学习高级文学，空处应用动词recommend，表示“举荐，建议”，依据句中liked和was可知，句子运用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填recommended。50.It’salittle______(令人困惑的)tochoosesuitablecourses.Ihopemyadvisercanhelpmemakeagooddecision.(依据汉语提示单词拼法)【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：选择合适的课程有点令人困惑。我希望我的导师能帮助我做出一个好的确定。句中用形容词作表语。“令人困惑的”英文为confusing。依据汉语提示及句意，故填confusing。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheT