新教材2024版高中英语课时作业8Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(八)UNIT3SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单句语法填空1．WhenIgottothestation，thetrain________(leave).2．Allthefineladiesandgentlemenofthecountryside________(invite)beforethepartybegan．3．WefirstmetintheSlenderWestLakein2024,andbothofusfeltimmediatelythatwe________(know)eachotherforyears.4．Yesterday,thecitygovernmentrewardedthosewho________(make)contributionstothecity'sconstructioninthelastyears.5．Hesaidhe________(hope)tospendtheimportantdaywithus,buthewastoobusythen.6．Thetwins,who________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.7．Arrivingatthepartyinagreathurry,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband________(stop)playing.8．Returningtothecamp,theywereshockedtoseeeverything________(ruin).9．Juliewasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother________(lay)offfromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.10．Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter________(ask)tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.11．Whenshewokeup,shefoundthatallherhouse________(destroy)bythethunderstorm．12．BeforeshecametoChina,Grace________(teach)Englishinamiddleschoolforaboutfiveyears.13．Allthefilmtickets________(sell)outwhenIgottothecinema.14．However，afewdayslater，hewastoldthatamistake________(make).15．Ourclassroom________(clean).Youneedn'tcleanitnow.维度2语法与写作1．这是我叔叔第一次去你的城市开会。Thiswasthefirsttimethatmyuncle__________________________．2．在老师回来之前，教室没有被打扫。__________________beforetheteachercameback.3．Meredith太太一到家John就告知她如何帮助Bernard摆脱逆境。________________whenJohntoldherhowtohelpBernardoutofdifficulty.4．警察进来时，很多珍贵的东西已经被偷了。Whenthepolicecamein,________________．5．我们本支配挨家挨户卖爆米花，但是意想不到的事阻挡了我们。____________________，butsomethingunexpectedstoppedus.6．他突然想起他的作业忘在家里了。Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthat________________________________．7．我本准备周五下午和你一起去书店，但是发生了意想不到的事情。__________________________onFridayafternoon，butsomethingunexpectedhappened.8．会议结束时宣布已经达成协议。Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthat________________________________．维度3用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文Myoldfriend,Jerry,1.________(live)intheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplanned2.________(settle)downinthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanhe3.________(buy)ahouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather，foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,it4.________(rain)continuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine，Jerrygotashock.Heactedasifhe5.________(notlive)inEnglandbefore.Intheend，itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhe6.________(sell)thehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhe7.________(have)forsomanyyearsendedthere.Jerryhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAstrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleepisthekick­startmanypeopleneedinthemorning,butnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirst.Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol—ariskfactorfordiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffee—subjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee，”saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheU．K.Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekamongthem.Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p．m.to7a．m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterruptednight'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewerefirstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulin(胰岛素)responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep—althoughpreviousresearchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostopfeelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick­start”inParagraph1referto?A．Akindofsport.B．Akindofpower.C．Akindofmedicine.D．Akindofbelief.2．Whatwasunchangedintheexperiments?A．Thedurationofsleep.B．Thebloodsugarresponse.C．Thesugarydrink.D．Theintakeofcoffee.3．Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?A．Anormalsugarydrink.B．Anormalnight'ssleep.C．Aninterruptednight'ssleep.D．Acupofstrongblackcoffee.4．Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A．Bycomparingtheresults.B．Bylistingsomeexamples.C．Bysurveyingtheparticipants.D．Byreferringtosomedocuments.B[2024·辽宁省抚顺市高二上学期期中]SomeAsianchildrenarebecomingincreasinglyfat,anewreportsays.TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(UNICEF)andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)jointreportwasreleasedonMonday.Thetwoagenciescallforbetterregulationofjunkfoodandalimitonsugarydrinksforchildren.Theyalsocallforactionagainstmalnutrition(养分不良),becausealackoffoodhaspreventedchildrenwholiveinpovertygrowingnormallyandhealthily—orrather,hurtstheirdevelopment.DorothyFooteisaUNICEFregionalnutritionalspecialist.Shesaysthelackoffoodaffectschildren'sheightanddevelopmentinsidetheirbodies.Butatthesametime,theareaisfacinghighlevelsofoverweightchildren.Themainreasonforthefoodproblems,thereportsays,isthatthereismorejunkfoodavailable,whichdoesnotprovidenutrition.Anotherproblemisdrinkswithhighsugarorhightrans­fat,butlownutritionalvalue.Lackofphysicalactivityisalsopartoftheproblem,thereportadds.Footesaysthisisseeninnutritionacrossthearea.Shesayspeoplelackknowledgeaboutwhatisneededandnormalforhealthychildren'sdevelopment.Theeconomicgrowthintheareahasbroughtunhealthyproductstoruralareas.Poorandmiddle­classfamiliesbuythemanddonotmaketherightchoicestousehealthierfoodsinstead.Poorfeedingpractices,especiallyforchildrenyoungerthantwo,meanongoinghighlevelsofmalnutrition.Thereportsaysgovernmentsneedtoregulatethemarketingofjunkfoodandsugarydrinkstochildren.Italsocallsforbetterfeedingpracticesforinfantsandyoungchildren,andtreatmentforseverelymalnourishedchildren.Anditsaysthecountriesshouldworktoreducepovertyandmakesurethatchildrenstayinschool.5．Whatdoesthereportfocuson?A．TheeconomicgrowthinAsia.B．Asiancountries'development.C．TheeducationinAsianruralareas.D．SomeAsianchildren'shealthproblems.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A．Therightchoices.B．Thehighlevels.C．Theunhealthyproducts.D．Thehealthierfoods.7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thechildren'ssituations.B．Thereport'ssuggestions.C．Thegovernments'efforts.D．Theproblem'scauses.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Thereasonsforchildren'sbeinghungryB．Howtostopchildrenfrombeingoverweight?C.WhychildreninAsiabecomeoverweight?D．AsianchildrenfacemalnutritionorfatnessⅡ.七选五Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork，familylifeandfriendsatthesametime.Feelingsofsadness，frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.__1__Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscancauseadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.Depressedpeoplearebelievedtosimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.__2__Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherhisbehaviorisjustpartofbeingateenorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.__3__MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2024.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthehalfofallteenswithdepressiondidn'tgethelpuntiltheybecameadults.Andonlyoneinthreehadbeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.__4__“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme，”Deesays,themental­healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays，peersshouldalsoseeksignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.__5__Anyofthebehaviorcouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwho—andhow—tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A．Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B．Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C．Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D．Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F．Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G．Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·烟台市高二上学期期中]Edmondwasaschoolbusdriverfor22years.Onemorning,therainpouringdown,heandthebusmonitorValentinewerecalledto__1__astudentwhomissedthebus.What__2__themwasthatthestudentdidn'tturnupwhentheyreachedthespecifiedplace.EdmondandValentinedidn'texpecttheyhadalarger__3__toachieve.Justaroundthecorner,theyfoundtwochildren__4__intherushingfloodwaters.Theboyandthegirlwerestrugglingtoholdontoa__5__toavoidbeingsweptaway.EdmondandValentinecouldn't__6__tosavethem,butneithercouldswim.Jumpingintoactionmeantputtingtheirown__7__ontheline.Sincethebuswasforspecialneedschildren,itwas__8__withremovableseatbelts.Theygota(n)__9__.Immediatelytheytiedtheseatbeltstogethersoasto__10__thechildren.Closebyneighborsadditionallygothereto__11__，andthegroupmadecombinedeffortsto__12__theboyandthegirlfromthetree.Theycreatedahumanchainand__13__thetiedbeltsoutuntilEdmondgotafirmholdonthechildrenandpulledthemtosafety.Thetwochildrenwere__14__ofEdmond,givinghimabighug.Surroundingthem,everyonepresentwasfilledwithhappiness,thoughwetallover.Thisgreatrescueoperationwentviralonsocialmediaanddrewpraisefortheir__15__fromallquarters.1．A.lookafter B．sendforC．pickup D．callon2．A.discouraged B．boredC．excited D．impressed3．A.dream B．goalC．success D．mission4．A.diving B．playingC．stuck D．prepared5．A.tree B．beltC．seat D．bus6．A.offer B．waitC．pretend D．long7．A.lives B．futureC．jobs D．family8．A.covered B．decoratedC．filled D．equipped9．A.suggestion B．ideaC．belief D．conclusion10．A.lock B．searchC．reach D．hang11．A.assist B．cheerC．respond D．watch12．A.protect B．tellC．free D．tear13．A.extended B．pushedC．threw D．kicked14．A.proud B．appreciativeC．fond D．tired15．A.attitude B．descriptionC．action D．Fortune课时作业(八)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．hadleft2.hadbeeninvited3.hadknown4.hadmade5.hadhoped6.hadfinished7.hadstopped8.hadbeenruined9.hadbeenlaid10.hadbeenasked11.hadbeendestroyed12.hadtaught13.hadbeensold14.hadbeenmade15.hasbeencleaned维度21．hadgonetoyourcityforaconference2.Theclassroomhadn'tbeencleaned3.HardlyhadMrsMereditharrivedathome4.muchvaluablestuffhadbeenstolen5.Wehadplannedtosellpopcornfromdoortodoor6.hishomeworkhadbeenleftathome7.Ihadintendedtogotothebookstorewithyou8.anagreementhadbeenreached维度31．hadlived2.tosettle3.bought4.rained5.hadn'tlived6．sold7.hadhad层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。试验证明，早上起床干脆喝咖啡对限制血糖有不好的影响，会限制身体的耐糖实力。1．答案与解析：B词句揣测题。依据画线词所在句Astrongcoffeeafter...inthemorning可知，前一天晚上没睡好后，其次天早上喝一杯浓咖啡是很多人的活力来源，因此kick­start与power意义相近。故选B项。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第五、六段中的“wereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning”和“uponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink”以及“beforeconsumingthesugarydrink”可知，三次试验中参加者都喝了含糖饮料。故选C项。3．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“onenightofinterruptedsleep...andinsulinresponses”及“strongblackcoffeeconsumed...byaround50%”可知，使血糖反应增加最多的是浓烈的黑咖啡。故选D项。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第四、五、六段可知，探讨者进行了三次试验；再依据最终一段中的whencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep可知，调查人员通过比较试验结果得出了结论。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了新的报告称一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。5．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。由文章第一段可知，报告关注的是一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。6．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。由第五段第一句“Theeconomicgrowthintheareahasbroughtunhealthyproductstoruralareas.”可知，them指代的是前文提及的不健康的食品，即一些贫困或中产阶级的家庭购买这些不健康的食品，而不是选择更健康的食品。7．答案与解析：B段落大意题。由最终一段“Thereportsaysgovernmentsneedtoregulatethemarketingofjunkfoodandsugarydrinkstochildren.Italsocallsforbetterfeedingpracticesforinfantsandyoungchildren,andtreatmentforseverelymalnourishedchildren.Anditsaysthecountriesshouldworktoreducepovertyandmakesurethatchildrenstayinschool.”可知，最终一段主要介绍了报告的建议。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知，这篇文章主要在说亚洲儿童的肥胖问题，故D选项Asianchildrenfacemalnutritionorfatness“亚洲儿童面临养分不良或肥胖”最适合做本篇文章的标题。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。青少年所面临的压力和挑战导致负面心情的出现成为常态，从而导致抑郁症。文章指出，同龄人应关注同伴的抑郁迹象，这对治疗青少年的抑郁症至关重要。1．答案与解析：F设空处上文提到，哀痛、懊丧和易怒的感觉是常见的。F项(但对于某些青少年来说，这些心情会变得更加极端。)与上文形成转折关系。这些负面心情变得极端会发展到抑郁症的程度，为下文提出抑郁症作铺垫。此外，选项中的“someteens”与下文中的Their相呼应。2．答案与解析：D依据设空处下文可知，无论是老师、父母还是密切的挚友都很难发觉一个人的行为(逃学、节食或熬夜)是青少年时期的正常现象还是抑郁症的信号，即抑郁症不简洁被发觉。因此，D项(问题在于抑郁症在青少年身上很难被发觉。)符合语境。3．答案与解析：A依据下文内容可知，在2024年，超过300万的美国青少年患过抑郁症。探讨发觉，一半的抑郁症患者成年后才得到帮助，并且只有三分之一的人会就医。结合选项可推知，A项(受影响的青少年比例很高。)符合语境。4．答案与解析：C依据空后内容可知，医生须要依据病人供应的(状况)进行治疗，故C项(青少年应照实回答。)符合语境，即只有自己照实说明，医生才能对症下药。5．答案与解析：G设空处上文提到孤立或无望的症状，下文讲到这些行为中的任何一种都有可能是抑郁症的表现也就是说，设空处也应当是抑郁症的表现之一，G项(甚至是逃课也可能是状况恶化的信号。)承上启下，符合语境，列举了患有抑郁症的表现。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了校车司机爱德蒙和班长瓦伦丁在大雨倾盆的早上救出被洪水围困的两个孩子的故事。1．答案与解析：C句意：一天早上，大雨倾盆而下，他和班长瓦伦丁接到电话，去接一个错过公交车的学生。依据上文“Edmondwasaschoolbusdriver”和下文“What__2__themwa