沈阳市回族初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Idon’tlikeplaying________chess.It’sboring.Ipreferplaying________violin.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢下棋。很无聊。我更喜欢拉小提琴。考查定冠词。playchess“下象棋”，第一空零冠词；playtheviolin“拉小提琴”；故选C。2.Beijingisagreatcity________manymuseumsandfamous________itsdeliciousfood.A.with,of B.with,for C.of,for D.has,for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：北京是一个伟大的城市，有许多博物馆，并以美味的食物而闻名。考查介词辨析。with有；of……的；has有，动词；for为了。根据“Beijingisagreatcity”可知，已有谓语动词，排除has，此处指北京有很多博物馆，第一空with“有”符合句意。befamousfor“以……闻名”，第二空for符合句意。故选B。3.Greenplants________carbondioxide(二氧化碳)andgiveoffoxygenforustobreathe.A.giveaway B.takein C.takeup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：绿色植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气供我们呼吸。考查动词短语。giveaway捐赠；takein吸收；takeup占据；giveup放弃。根据生活常识可知，植物吸收二氧化碳，因此takein符合句意。故选B。4._______peoplevisitChinaeveryyear.Yesterday,_______peoplevisitedtheGreatWall.A.Millionsof;twomillions B.Millionsof;twomillionC.Millionsof;twomillionsof D.Millionsof;twomillionof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年有数百万人访问中国。昨天，有200万人参观了长城。考查数词用法。Millionsof数以百万；twomillions错误表达；twomillion两百万；twomillionsof错误表达；twomillionof错误表达。当million前没有具体的数字时，其后既要加复数词尾-s，又要加介词of，表示不确定的泛指数，即Millionsofpeople“数以百万的人”；当million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不加介词of，即twomillion“两百万”。故选B。5.Nevergiveup,________you’llbesuccessful.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：永不放弃，你会成功的。考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。此处是句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，永不放弃就会成功，前后意思表达一致，应用and。故选A。6.Help________tosomefruits,boysandgirls.Theyarefreshanddelicious.A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃水果。它们是新鲜和美味的。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“boysandgirls”可知，此空应填反身代词yourselves，故选B。7.—Wecan’tlivewithouttrees.Theymakeourlives________.—Iagree.Weshouldstop________trees.A.convenient;tocutdown B.convenience;tocutdownC.convenient;cuttingdown D.convenience;cuttingdown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——没有树我们就不能生活。他们使我们的生活方便。——我同意。我们应该停止砍伐树木。考查形容词的用法以及非谓语动词。convenient方便的；convenience方便。makesth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补，排除B和D选项。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事。前文描述树木的重要性，所以此处是指停止正在砍伐树木的这个动作，应填动名词cuttingdown，故选C。8.Mymotherisverystrictandshenever________me________outsideatnight.A.allows;togo B.allow;go C.allows;going D.allow;togo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈很严格，她从来不允许我晚上出去。考查主谓一致和动词不定式。根据“Mymotherisverystrictandshenever…me…outsideatnight.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为she，使用动词三单，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”。故选A。9.Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！狗正在追赶猫。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是bedoing。故选D。10.—________pocketmoneydoyouget?—Only________.A.Howmuch;little B.Howmuch;alittle C.Howmany;alittle D.Howmany;little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你获得了多少零花钱？——只有一点点。考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有；alittle一点点。根据“pocketmoney”和句意可知，第一空应用Howmoney修饰不可数名词pocketmoney，第二空意为只有一点点。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）TonylivesneartheseaHelovesgoingtothebeachtorelaxwhenheis___11___.ItwasasunnydaylastSunday.Tonydecidedto___12___thesunshineandthesea,sohetookhisthingsandwenttothe___13___.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeachwhenhegotthere.Tonyfoundaplaceandlaydown.AfterawhileTony___14___somethinginthesand.Helooked___15___andfounditwasawastebottle.Then,hesawawastebagfloatinginthewater.Peoplethrewawayrubbishalloverthebeach!Tonyfeltsad.He___16___andfoundtherewereonlyafewdustbins(垃圾箱)onthebeach.Tonydecidedtodosomething___17___.Hebegantocollecttherubbishonthebeach.Thenhewenthomeandcalledsomeofhisfriends.Tonyandhisfriendsmadetwobigsigns(标牌)bythemselvestoaskpeoplenottothrowaway___18___everywhere.Thentheytookthesignstothebeachandputthemup.ThateveningTonywrotea___19___tothelocalgovernment(政府)andsuggestedputtingmoredustbinsonthebeach.“Signsanddustbinsarenotthemost___20___.Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”saidTony.11.A.free B.poor C.quiet D.busy12.A.study B.sell C.enjoy D.smell13.A.beach B.park C.farm D.street14.A.saw B.used C.collected D.thought15.A.quick B.quickly C.carefully D.happily16.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedaround17.A.boring B.helpful C.funny D.strange18.A.rubbish B.food C.water D.dustbins19.A.story B.paper C.letter D.book20.A.expensive B.difficult C.important D.interesting【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.A15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍托尼在海滩玩的时候发现海滩上有很多垃圾，于是跟朋友一起采取行动，并建议政府呼吁人们保护环境。【11题详解】句意：有空的时候他喜欢去海滩放松。free有空的；poor贫穷的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据“Helovesgoingtothebeachtorelaxwhenheis...”可知，有空的时候去放松，故选A。【12题详解】句意：托尼决定去享受阳光和大海，所以他带着他的东西去了海滩。study学习；sell卖；enjoy欣赏；smell闻。根据“Tonydecidedto...thesunshineandthesea”可知，决定去享受阳光和大海，故选C。【13题详解】句意：托尼决定去享受阳光和大海，所以他带着他的东西去了海滩。beach沙滩；park公园；farm农场；street街道。根据“thesunshineandthesea”可知，是去海滩享受阳光和大海，故选A。【14题详解】句意：过了一会儿，托尼在沙子里看到了什么东西。saw看见；used使用；collected收集；thought认为。根据“Tony...somethinginthesand.”可知，在沙子里看到了东西，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他仔细看了看，发现是一个废瓶子。quick迅速的；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。前文提到在沙子里看到了东西，所以仔细查看发现是废瓶子，故选C。【16题详解】句意：他环顾四周，发现海滩上只有几个垃圾桶。lookedup查阅，向上看；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“He...andfoundtherewereonlyafewdustbins(垃圾箱)onthebeach.”可知，环顾四周发现有几个垃圾桶，故选D。【17题详解】句意：托尼决定做一些有帮助的事情。boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；funny滑稽的；strange奇怪的。根据后文描述，托尼和朋友们做一些对环境有帮助的事，故选B。【18题详解】句意：托尼和他的朋友们自己做了两个大的标志，要求人们不要到处扔垃圾。rubbish垃圾；food食物；water水；dustbins垃圾桶。根据“Peoplethrewawayrubbishalloverthebeach!”可知，是呼吁人们不要到处扔垃圾，故选A。【19题详解】句意：那天晚上，托尼给当地政府写了一封信，建议在海滩上放更多的垃圾箱。story故事；paper纸；letter信；book书。根据“Tonywrotea...tothelocalgovernment”可知，是写信给政府，故选C。【20题详解】句意：标识和垃圾箱不是最重要的。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Signsanddustbinsarenotthemost...Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，标识和垃圾箱不是最重要的，最重要的是呼吁人们保护环境，故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，然后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneday,JohnDancerandCharliearrivedatahotel.“Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist.“You’rewelcometostay,butI’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.”“Charlieisn’tapet,”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.”ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.Johnwasverytired.Hesoonfellasleep.Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.Afire!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsome-wettowelsalong,thebottomofthedoor.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,butthefiremandidnotwanttotakeCharlie.Johnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.Finally,thefiremangotCharlieoutofthebuildingtooandtheywerebothsafe.21.Thestoryhappened________.A.outsideahotel B.duringthedaytimeC.onafireengine D.intheevening22.Thereceptionistdidn’tallowCharlieinatfirstbecamehethoughtCharliewasa________.A.policedog B.rescuedog C.petdog D.guidedog23.Johnwokeupbecause________.A.Charliewasbarking B.hesmeltsmokeC.hewasverytired D.heheardthesoundofafireengine24.John________tokeepthesmokeoutoftheroom.A.gotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieB.putsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorCgotCharlieoutofthebuildingD.apologizedtothereceptionist【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只叫“Charlie”的机智勇敢的导盲犬的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Goodevening…”可知故事发生在晚上，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“He’smyeyes.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.”可知JohnDancer是一位盲人，Charlie就是它的“眼睛”，所以是一只导盲犬，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.”可知导盲犬开始吠叫，John才醒了然后闻到了烟味，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalong,thebottomofthedoor.”可知John在门的底部放了一些湿毛巾，把烟挡在房间外，故选B。BTreesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways.However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Therearesomewaystosavetrees.Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoinghomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn’tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.Useclothtowelsinsteadofpapertowels.Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it’sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials(官员)andpersuade(劝)themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.25.Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donate”mean?A.Give. B.Sell. C.Throw. D.Lead.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AlltreesontheEarthareindanger. B.Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.C.Tosavetrees,neverbuybooks. D.Mostpeoplecan’tunderstandtrees.28.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.whyweshouldsavetrees B.whentoplanttreesC.wheretofindtrees D.howtosavetrees【答案】25.C26.A27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护树木的几种方法。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoinghomework.”，“Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn’tbuythem.”，“Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.”和“Useclothtowelsinsteadofpapertowels.”可知有四种用纸方法，故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Neverthrowoldbooksaway”和“tootherswhoneedthem”可知不要扔掉旧书，把它们送给需要的人，可推测“donate”意为“赠送”，与“Give”同义。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful”可知树木可以使我们的世界更美丽，故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Therearesomewaystosavetrees.”以及下文详细内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护树木，故选D。CMumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.Mother`sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother`sDaycardsfortheirmums.Mother’sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.Sometimesasimplehugorsaying“Iloveyou,Mum”istheperfectgiftforourmums.Mother’sDayisaboutlove.Ifyouloveyourmum,youmayplanaspecialMother’sDayforher.29.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.TheInternet. D.Theradio.30.WhenisMother’sDayoftheyear2022?A. B.C. D.31.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned(提到)inthetext?A.Mumsgiveussupportandencouragement.B.Flowersandcardscanbegiftsforourmums.C.Wecantakeourmumstotheparkorthecinema.D.Weshouldgiveourmumsahugeveryday.32.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Mother’sGift B.Mother’sWorkC.Mother’sDay D.Mother’sLove【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了母亲节的意义、时间以及人们在母亲节应该怎么做。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头的图片可知，本文应该是出现在互联网上，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.”可知，母亲节在每年五月的第二个周日，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport”、“Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema”和“peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother`sDaycardsfortheirmums”可知，妈妈们给予我们支持和鼓励、鲜花和卡片可以作为送给妈妈的礼物、可以带妈妈去公园或电影院。文中没有提到每天给妈妈一个拥抱，故选D。【32题详解】最佳标题题，通读全文可知，介绍了母亲节的意义、时间以及人们在母亲节应该怎么做，所以最佳标题是“母亲节”，故选C。DIwenttoXi’anwithmycousinbyhigh-speedrailway.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)andhadagreattime.Wetastedalotofdeliciouslocalfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland(迪士尼).It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdombuttheticketisveryexpensive.Adult(agedmorethan18):¥280aperson.Children(aged10~18):halfprice.Children(agedbelow10):free.Duringourstaythere,weboughtmanyspecialthings.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.BruceClick(点击)Heretoseemoreinformation.33.WhatdidHelendoduringthevacation?A.Eatingfood. B.Goingboating. C.Goingshopping. D.Climbingmountains.34.IfMr.Smithwantstotakehistwochildren(an8-year-oldanda13-year-old)toDisneylandinHongKong,howmuchshouldhepay?A.¥180. B.¥420. C.¥540. D.¥490.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane. B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C.DianavisitedDisneyland. D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.36.Wherecanyouprobablyeatdeliciousfood?A.InHainan. B.InHongKong.C.AtDisneyland. D.BothinHainanandXi’an.【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了海伦、杰森、戴安娜以及布鲁斯的旅行信息。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Wetastedalotofdeliciouslocalfood,too.”可知，海伦假期吃了美味的食物。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Adult(agedmorethan18):¥280aperson.Children(aged10~18):halfprice.Children(agedbelow10):free.”可知，迪士尼票价是：成人280元；10—18岁儿童140元；10岁以下免费。故史密斯先生及其8岁以及13岁的孩子共需支付280+140=420元。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“MyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.”可知，布鲁斯去西藏看望了叔叔。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Wetastedalotofdeliciouslocalfood,too.”及第三行“Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!”可知，西安和海南有美味的食物。故选D。第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,____37____Iftherearenotrees,____38____Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststarttouselesspapernow.____39____wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowtreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.____40____Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanusehandkerchiefstowipeourhandsinsteadoftissues.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Wecanhelptoprotecttreesbydoingthis.Butweshoulddoitrightnowbeforeitistoolate.A.Sohowcanwesavepaper?B.Doyouliketrees?C.therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheEarth.D.Ifwedon’t,E.therewillbenopaper.【答案】37.C38.E39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了节约纸张的重要性以及如何节约纸张。【37题详解】根据“Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper”可知，纸张是用树木制成的，此处介绍浪费纸张的后果。故选项C“地球上就不会有任何树木了”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据“Iftherearenotrees”可知，纸张是用树木制成的，此处介绍没有树木的后果。故选项E“就没有纸了”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“wemuststarttouselesspapernow…wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowtreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.”可知，我们必须节约用纸，如果不节约，就没有时间种植更多的树。故选项D“如果我们不节约”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper…”可知，本段介绍如何节约用纸。故选项A“那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？”符合语境。故选A。四、回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HowtomakenoodlesoupFirst,putfivecupsofwaterintoapot.Then,boilthewaterandput100gofnoodlesintotheboilingwater.Next,addoneegg,twocarrotsandafewprawns.Then,stirthenoodles.Inabouttenminutes,addseasoning,springonionsandapieceofginger.Finally,servethenoodlesoupinabigbowl.41.Whatistheflowchart(流程图)about?______________________________________42.Howmanystepsarethereintheflowcharttomakenoodlessoup?______________________________________43.Whatshouldwedoinabouttenminutes?______________________________________44.Wheredoweservethenoodlesoup?______________________________________【答案】41.Howtomakenoodlesoup.42.Six.43.Addseasoning,springonionsandapieceofginger.44.Inabigbowl.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何制作面汤的流程图。【41题详解】根据“Howtomakenoodlesoup”可知，本文是关于如何制作面汤的流程图。故填Howtomakenoodlesoup.【42题详解】根据“First,...Then,...Next,...Then,...Inabouttenminutes,...Finally,...”可知，制作面汤有六个步骤。故填Six.【43题详解】根据“Inabouttenminutes,addseasoning,springonionsandapieceofginger.”可知，大约十分钟后，加入调味料，葱和一片姜。故填Addseasoning,springonionsandapieceofginger.【44题详解】根据“Finally,servethenoodlesoupinabigbowl.”可知，最后，把汤面盛在一个大碗里。故填Inabigbowl.五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。MumandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyarethe____45____(one)teachersinyourlife.Theyloveyouandhelpyouallthetime.Herearethree____46____(way)tohelpyoubehappywithyourparents.*HavefuntogetherAskyourparentstohavefunwithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies____47____(happy).*Be____48____(friend)tothemLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthemby____49____(you)andthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.*HaveatryYou____50____(not)havetobethebest,butyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappy____51____(see)youhavethecourage(勇气)tomakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】45.first46.ways47.happily48.friendly49.yourself50.don’t51.tosee【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种让你和父母开心相处的方法。【45题详解】句意：他们是你生命中的第一任老师。one“一”，基数词；结合空前定冠词the和语境可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序，意为“第一任老师”。故填first。【46题详解】句意：这里有三种方法可以帮助你和父母愉快相处。way“方法”，可数名词；“three”后接复数名词。故填ways。【47题详解】句意：一起出去，尝试一些运动，或者愉快地去看电影。happy“快乐的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式happily“快乐地”修饰动词“go”。故填happily。【48题详解】句意：对他们友好。friend“朋友”，名词；此处使用其形容词friendly“友好的”，befriendlyto“对……友好”。故填friendly。【49题详解】句意：独自为他们做一顿饭，这样可以让你的父母高兴。you“你”，人称代词；根据“Makeamealforthemby…”可知，此处应用短语byoneself“独自，单独”，表示独自为他们做顿饭；根据空后“your”可知，此处应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。【50题详解】句意：你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试一下。haveto表示“不得不，必须”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，其否定形式为don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故填don’t。【51题详解】句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现你的梦想。see“看见”，动词；behappytodosth.“很高兴做某事”。故填tosee。六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成各小题。AfriendlydolphinLastmonth,Iwenttoswiminthesea.Iswamreallyfar,pasttherocksandouttosea.Then(A)我看见某物正向我移动.Itwas(B)hugeandgrey.Itwasashark!Ibegantoswimback,(C)thebeachwastoofaraway.Thesharkstartedtoswimaroundme.Iwasreallyscared.Thecreatureappearednexttomeinthewater.Itwasadolphin!Itpushedmeawayfromtheshark.Isat(D)itsbackasitswamtowardsthebeach.Soonwewerenearthebeach.Thesharkdidnot(E)goafterus.AssoonasIsteppedontothebeach,thedolphinswamaway.(F)Iwillalwaysrememberhowthisfriendlydolphinsavedmylife.52.将画线部分（A）译成英语：________________________________________53.写出文中画线部分（B）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________________54.在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________________55.将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Iwill________________howthisfriendlydolphinsavedmylife.56.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：________________________________________【答案】52.Isawsomethingmovingtowardsme.53.①.large

②.follow54.①.but②.on55.①.never②.forget56.dolphin【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只海豚帮助作者逃离鲨鱼的经历。【52题详解】I“我”；seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补；something“某物”；move“移动”；towardsme“向我”。本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填Isawsomethingmovingtowardsme.【53题详解】huge意为“巨大的”，指鲨鱼的体型，可用large替换；goafter意为“跟随”，其近义词为follow“跟随”。故填large；follow。【54题详解】根据“Ibegantoswimback,…thebeachwastoofaraway.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。根据“Isat…itsbackasitswamtowardsthebeach.”可知，此处指坐在海豚的背上，故用介词on。故填but；on。【55题详解】Iwillalwaysrememberhowthisfriendlydolphinsavedmylife.“我将永远记得这只友好的海豚是如何救了我的命”，永远记得，等同于“永不忘记”。never“永不”；forget“忘记”，will后用其原形。故填never；forget。【56题详解】本文讲述了一只海豚帮助作者逃离鲨鱼的经历，故dolphin“海豚”可说明本文主旨。故填dolphin。七、书面表达（满分20分）57.世界水日（WorldWaterDay）为每年的3月2