2022年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAirplanesareknownfor"making"peoplesick.Fortunately,I'vegottheinsidescooponsomepracticesthatwillkeepyouhealthyontheplaneandaheadstartonstayinghealthyduringyourtravels.StarttakingimmunitysupportproductsBEFOREyoubeginyourtrip.Immunitysupportproductscomeinavarietyofforms.Theyaredesignedtoprepareyourbodyforphysicalstressbyloadingyouuponthevitamins,mineralsandantioxidants（抗氧化）thatsupportgreatimmunesystemfunctioning.Ifyourbodyisweakatthebeginningofthetrip,anygermorbacteriaisgoingtohaveeasyaccesstoyoursystem.Getthosedefensesinplaceafewdaysbeforetravelandgiveyourbodythebestchancetostayhealthy.Antibacterialwipesareyourbestfriend.Takeaminutetothinkaboutthatairplane.Howmanypeoplearetouchingliterallyeverysurfacewithhandsthathaveblockedasneeze,beencoughedinto,heldthehandrailofthemovingsidewalk?Takealongplentyofindividuallywrappedantibacterialwipesandusethemeverywhere.Wipedownthearmrests,theseatbeltbuckle,thetraytableandtheremotecontrolforthein-flightentertainment.Wearslip-onshoes.Manyarticlesinstructpassengerstowearsocksontheairplaneforcomfort.However,ifyouwalkdowntheaisleinyoursocks,orevenworse,usetherestroom,thebottomofthosesocksaregoingtopickupallkindsofdirt.Sowearshoeswhenyoumovearoundontheplane!Letyourshoesprovideabarriertowhatevermightbelyingonthefloor.1.Whydoplaneseasilymakepeoplesickaccordingtothewriter?A.Peoplelackpracticetokeepfit.B.Therearemanybacteriaontheplane.C.Peoplehavetoomuchentertainmentduringtheflight.D.People'simmunesystemfailstoworkontheplane.2.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromgettingsickontheplane?A.Bywearingsocks.B.Bystoppingfeelingstressful.C.Byblockingcoughingwithhands.D.Bytakingsomesupportiveproducts.3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adviceonsafety B.AworthwhiletripC.Stayhealthyonaflight D.Becarefulofyourflight【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以在飞机上保持健康，也可以在旅途中保持健康的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Ifyourbodyisweakatthebeginningofthetrip,anygermorbacteriaisgoingtohaveeasyaccesstoyoursystem.（如果你的身体在旅行开始时很虚弱，任何细菌或细菌都会很容易进入你的身体系统。）和文章第六段Howmanypeoplearetouchingliterallyeverysurfacewithhandsthathaveblockedasneeze,beencoughedinto,heldthehandrailofthemovingsidewalk?（有多少人用手堵住喷嚏、咳嗽、抓着移动人行道的扶手触摸每个表面?）可推知，飞机容易使人生病是因为飞机上有许多细菌。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Immunitysupportproductscomeinavarietyofforms.Theyaredesignedtoprepareyourbodyforphysicalstressbyloadingyouuponthevitamins,mineralsandantioxidants（抗氧化）thatsupportgreatimmunesystemfunctioning.（免疫支持产品有多种形式。它们为你的身体提供大量的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂，帮助你的免疫系统更好地运作。）可知，服用一些辅助产品可以防止我们在飞机上生病。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Fortunately,I'vegottheinsidescooponsomepracticesthatwillkeepyouhealthyontheplaneandaheadstartonstayinghealthyduringyourtravels.（幸运的是，我有一些内幕消息，可以让你在飞机上保持健康，也可以让你在旅途中保持健康。）可知，文章主要在介绍在飞机上保持健康的方法。所以短文的最佳标题为“在乘坐航班时保持健康”。故选C。BOfcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,"shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.4.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie"inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe. B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions. D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie".5.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto________.AAuntFannie B.theauthor'sgrandmotherC.theauthor'smother D.AuntFannie'sgrandmother6.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto________.A.holdontothefirstcoininlife B.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhands D.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccess B.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D.ARelationshipofTrust【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.可知，我很喜欢用MyAuntFannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.可知，AuntFanny的蓝莓酱做的非常好，她正因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是AuntFanny，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.可知，作者认为金钱只是可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及朋友家人们在一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有，由此可推断出，作者建议我们多花时间和家人在一起。故选D。7题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过介绍AuntFannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆，因此，本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱食谱”，故选B。【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：①仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。②使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。③特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。④作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。⑤标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。作者在本文中虽然简述了AuntFannie做蓝莓酱的事，但是作者主要是想通过蓝莓酱食谱来展示了作者要表达的感悟，因此“蓝莓酱食谱”这个标题最佳。CWhenchildrendosomethingwrong,parentsexpectanapology.Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents’mindorbutterup(奉承)theirparentsbysaying,“I’msorry”.Eventhoughtheydidnotdoanythingwrong,theywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparentsangry.Childrenalwayslooktimid(胆小的)becausetheyhavebeenanxiousornervousaboutbeingpunishedbyparents.Whenparentsforcethemtoapologize,theywilllosetheopportunitytothinkbythemselveswhytheyshouldapologizeorwhatwaswrong.So,howcanwemakethemunderstandproperlywhatwaswrong?Ifparentsnevergivechildrenachanceandsaysomethinglike,“That’snotgood”or“Sayyou’resorry”,childrencannotlearntoreflecttheirbehavior.So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents’attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents’words.Childrendonothaveenoughskilltotellgoodorbadthings,therefore,itisnecessaryforparentstoteachthemwhatwaswrong.Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.Moreover,itwouldbemoreeffectivetotellchildrenwhatkindofbehaviormakesparentsfeelacertainway.Forexample,itwouldbegoodtoexpressmom’sfeelingswithsomethinglike“Whenyouhitme,mommywillgethurt.”“Whenyoucallmestupid,Ifeelsad.”Inthisway,childrencanunderstandthattheyhurtmomortheymakehersad,therefore,theywillbecomeabletoapologizenaturally.Thatwouldbemoreunderstandableforchildrenwhytheirbehaviorwaswrongthanbeingscoldedbyparentssomethinglike“Hittingisnotgood!”“Youcannotsaystupidtosomeoneelse.”Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenaretooyoungtounderstandwhatparentssay,however,childrenactuallycanunderstandaparents,feelingifparentsusesimplewordsandspeakcalmly.Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.8.Whydochildrenapologizewhentheydon’twantto?A.Theywanttoshowtheirpoliteness. B.Theywanttopleasetheirparents.C.Theyshowregretsfortheirmistakes. D.Theywanttoactliketheirparents.9.Whatisimportantforparentsinmakingchildrenapologize?A.Timeliness. B.Seriousness. C.Patience. D.Kindness.10.Whatshouldparentsdowhenexplainingchildren’swrongdoings?A.Speakbrieflyandclearly. B.Teachthemtheharmseriously.C.Dothesamethingtochildren. D.Showwhatotherchildrendo.11.What’stheauthorsadviceincorrectingchildren’sbadbehaviors?A.Tryingtoletchildrenlistentothem. B.Communicatingwiththemequally.C.Givingthemalessonaboutbehaviors. D.Lettingthemalonebecauseofsmallage.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当孩子出现不当行为时，家长如何正确引导。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents’mindorbutterup(奉承)theirparentsbysaying,“I’msorry”.Eventhoughtheydidnotdoanythingwrong,theywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparentsangry.(孩子们常常试图揣度父母的心思，或者通过说“对不起”来奉承父母。即使他们没有做错任何事，他们也会那样做，因为他们害怕让他们的父母生气)”可知，即使孩子没有认识到自己的错误，也会道歉，是因为他们想取悦于父母。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents’attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents’words.(所以，父母应该做的第一件事就是倾听孩子的心声，问一些问题，比如发生了什么，他们为什么这么做。一旦孩子得到父母的关注并感到放松，他们就可以很容易地接受父母的话)”可推知，父母的耐心是非常重要的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.(当父母向孩子解释问题时，应该尽可能使用简短的词语)”可知，父母在解释孩子的错误行为时应该简洁、明了。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.(家长应该避免总是片面的说，要尽量多听孩子的话。最好的方法就是和对方交谈)”可推知，作者建议父母平等地与孩子们沟通，以纠正孩子们的不良行为。故选B项。DResearchersattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCentermappedbrainchangesafterayearofaerobicworkoutsanduncoveredapotentiallysignificantprocess:Exerciseincreasesbloodflowintotwokeyareasofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease,showedthisbloodflowcanhelpevenolderpeoplewithmemoryissuesimprovecognition,afindingthatcouldguidefutureAlzheimer'sdiseaseresearch,accordingtoUTSouthwesternMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researchersfollowed30participantswhowere60orolderandhadmemoryproblems.Halfexperiencedayearofaerobicexercisewhiletheotherhalfdidstretches.“We'veshownthatevenwhenyourmemorystartstofade,youcanstilldosomethingaboutitbyaddingaerobicexercisetoyourlifestyle,"saidBinuThomas,aseniorresearchscientistofUTSouthwesternMedicalCenterwholedthestudy."Theaerobicexercisegroupshoweda47%improvementinsomememoryscoresafterayear;theothergroupshowedslightchange.Brainimagingoftheaerobicexercisegroup,takenwhileatrestatthebeginningandendofthestudy,showedincreasedbloodflewintothespecificbrainareasthatplayedimportantrolesinmemoryfunction."Manyteamsacrosstheworldaretryingtodetermineifaerobicexercisemightfightmemoryloss.EvidenceisgrowingthatitcouldatleastplayasmallroleindelayingorreducingtheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.Forexample,a2018studyshowedthatpeoplewithlowerfitnesslevelsexperiencedfasterretrogressionofvitalnervefibersinthebraincalledwhitematterrelatedtomemory.“Bloodflowinthebrainconnectedwithmemoryimprovementisstillapartofthepuzzle,andweneedtocontinuepiecingittogether,"Thomassays."Butwe'veseenenoughdatetoknowthatstartingafitnessprogramcanhavelifelongbenefitsforourbrainsaswellasourhearts."12.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Oldpeoplehavememoryissues. B.Exerciseimprovesmemory.C.Aerobicworkoutsbenefitmentalhealth. D.Alzheimer'sdiseasecanbecured.13.Whathappenedtoparticipantsafterone-yearaerobicexercise?A.Earliermemorieswererefreshed. B.Memoryscoresshowedverysmallchange.C.Brainimagingremainedthesame. D.Morebloodflewintomemory-relatedareas.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrogression“meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Growth. B.Recovery. C.Decline. D.Extension.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherresearchworkrequiresdoing. B.Morepeopleexperiencememoryloss.C.Mysteryofbrainbloodflowhasbeensolved. D.Signsofmemorylosscanbediscoveredearlier.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过实验发现锻炼增加了大脑中与记忆相关的两个关键区域的血液流量，研究表明，这种血液流动甚至可以帮助有记忆问题的老年人改善认知能力，这一发现可以指导未来的阿尔茨海默病研究。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究重要意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCentermappedbrainchangesafterayearofaerobicworkoutsanduncoveredapotentiallysignificantprocess:Exerciseincreasesbloodflowintotwokeyareasofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.(德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的研究人员绘制了一年有氧锻炼后大脑的变化图，并发现了一个潜在的重要过程：锻炼增加了大脑中与记忆相关的两个关键区域的血液流量)”以及第二段“Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease,showedthisbloodflowcanhelpevenolderpeoplewithmemoryissuesimprovecognition,afindingthatcouldguidefutureAlzheimer'sdiseaseresearch,accordingtoUTSouthwesternMedicalCenter.(据德克萨斯大学西南医学中心称，这项发表在《阿尔茨海默病杂志》上的研究表明，这种血液流动甚至可以帮助有记忆问题的老年人改善认知能力，这一发现可以指导未来的阿尔茨海默病研究)”可知，这项研究的主要内容是锻炼提高记忆力。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Brainimagingoftheaerobicexercisegroup,takenwhileatrestatthebeginningandendofthestudy,showedincreasedbloodflewintothespecificbrainareasthatplayedimportantrolesinmemoryfunction.(有氧运动组在研究开始和结束时休息时进行大脑成像显示，增加的血液流入了对记忆功能起重要作用的大脑特定区域)”可知，参与者经过一年的有氧运动后，更多的血液流入与记忆相关的区域。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Manyteamsacrosstheworldaretryingtodetermineifaerobicexercisemightfightmemoryloss.EvidenceisgrowingthatitcouldatleastplayasmallroleindelayingorreducingtheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.(世界各地的许多团队都在试图确定有氧运动是否可以对抗记忆丧失。越来越多的证据表明，它至少可以在延缓或降低阿尔茨海默病的风险方面发挥一点作用)”；画线词上文“a2018studyshowedthatpeoplewithlowerfitnesslevelsexperiencedfaster”以及后文“ofvitalnervefibersinthebraincalledwhitematterrelatedtomemory.”可知，2018年的一项研究表明，健康水平较低的人大脑中重要神经纤维（与记忆有关的白质）衰退得更快，故画线词意思是“衰退”。A.Growth.增长；B.Recovery.恢复；C.Decline.下降，衰退；D.Extension.延伸。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Bloodflowinthebrainconnectedwithmemoryimprovementisstillapartofthepuzzle,andweneedtocontinuepiecingittogether,"Thomassays.(托马斯说：“大脑中的血液流动与记忆改善有关，这仍然是谜题的一部分，我们需要继续把它们拼凑起来。”)”可推知，需要做进一步的研究工作。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WaystoReduceCollegeStressAtanygivenpointintime,mostcollegestudentsarestressedaboutsomething.___16___Whilehavingstressinyourlifeisnormalandoftenunavoidable,beingstressedissomethingyoucancontrol.Followthesetipstolearnhowtokeepyourstressincheckandhowtorelaxwhenitgetstobetoomuch.•___17___Thismayseemridiculousatfirst,butitislistedfirstforareason:whenyou’refeelingstressed,youfeellikeyou’reonedgeandeverythingisbarelybeingheldtogether.Don’tbeatyourselfuptoobadlyaboutit!It’sallnormal,andthebestwaytohandlestressistonotgetmorestressedabout...beingstressed.•Getsomesleep.___18___Gettingmoresleepcanhelpyourmindrefocus,recharge,andre-balance.Thiscanmeanaquicknap,anightwhenyougotobedearly,orapromisetoyourselftostickwitharegularsleepschedule.Sometimes,onegoodnight?ssleepcanbeallyouneedtohitthegroundrunningamongastressfultime.•Getsomehealthyfood・Similartoyoursleephabits,youreatinghabitsmayhavegonebythewaysidewhenyoustartschool.Thinkaboutwhat——andwhen——you’veeatenoverthepastfewdays.___19___Gotoeatsomethingbalancedandhealthy:fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andprotein.•Getsomeexercise.Youmaythinkthatifyoudon’thavethetimetosleepandeatproperly,youdefinitelydon’thavethetimetoexercise.Fairenough,butifyou’refeelingstressed,itmaybethatyouneedtosqueezeitinsomehow.Exercisedoesn’tnecessarilyhavetoinvolvea2-hour,exhaustingworkoutatthecampusgym.___20___A.Ifyou’restressedout,admitit.B.It’sjustpartofgoingtoschool.C.Don’tstressaboutbeingstressed.D.Focusonwhatmakesyoufeellikebeingstressedout.E.Beingincollegemeansyoursleepscheduleis,mostlikely,farfromideal.F.Itcanmeanarelaxing,30-minutewalkwhilelisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.G.Youmaythinkyourstressispsychological,butyoucouldalsobefeelingphysicalstress.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了大学生活中的压力及大学生该如何控制压力。【16题详解】根据空格前句子“Atanygivenpointintime,mostcollegestudentsarestressedaboutsomething.”（在任何时候,大多数大学生都有压力）可知，B项“It’sjustpartofgoingtoschool.”（这只是上学的一部分）承接上文，又与下一句“havingstressinyourlifeisnormalandoftenunavoidable”(在你的生活中有压力是正常的，而且常常是不可避免的)在逻辑上形成很紧密的联系，都说明有压力是很正常的现象，故选B项。【17题详解】根据本段最后一句“It’sallnormal,andthebestwaytohandlestressistonotgetmorestressedabout...beingstressed.”（这都是正常的，处理压力的最好方法就是不要因为焦虑而使自己感到更焦虑）可知，C项“Don’tstressaboutbeingstressed.”（不要因为有压力而感到压力）符合本段主旨。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Gettingmoresleepcanhelpyourmindrefocus,recharge,andre-balance.”（获得更多的睡眠可以帮助你的大脑重新集中精力,重新充电,重新平衡）可知,E项“Beingincollegemeansyoursleepscheduleis,mostlikely,farfromideal.”（上大学意味着你的睡眠时间安排很可能不理想）中的睡眠问题首先提出，然后在下一句中提出解决办法“获得更多的睡眠”，符合语境与逻辑。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Similartoyoursleephabits,youreatinghabitsmayhavegonebythewaysidewhenyoustartschool.”（和你的睡眠习惯类似,你的不良饮食习惯可能也会让你产生压力）,结合空格后面语境“Gotoeatsomethingbalancedandhealthy:fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andprotein.”（吃一些平衡和健康的食物：水果和蔬菜,全谷物,蛋白质）可知,G项“Youmaythinkyourstressispsychological,butyoucouldalsobefeelingphysicalstress.”（你可能认为你的压力是心理上的,但是你也可能感到身体生理上的压力）旨在强调希望你能通过饮食调整来优化你的身体生理状况从而减少焦虑，符合语境。故选G项。20题详解】根据空格前面句子“Exercisedoesn’tnecessarilyhavetoinvolvea2-hour,exhaustingworkoutatthecampusgym.”（锻炼不一定要在校园体育馆进行2个小时筋疲力尽的锻炼）可知,F项“Itcanmeanarelaxing,30-minutewalkwhilelisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.”（它可以是一边听着你最喜欢的音乐,一边放松地走30分钟）与空格前面句子相呼应，符合语境逻辑。故填F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftertwoyearsofonlinelearning,Istartedmiddleschoolinpersonafewweeksago.Sincetherewasabiggapofonlineschool,themiddleschooldecidedtogive____21____lunchestoallstudents.Ofcourse,youcould____22____whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal.Itooksomethingfrom____23____,whilesomeofmyfriendshad____24____fromschool.Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool,everyoneknewthattheschool’sjuicesthatcamewiththelunchwere____25____.Almosthalfthe____26____schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme.Today,likeeverydayatlunch,myfriendsandIwere____27____inlinetogetourjuice.Whenwegottothefrontofthelineand____28____thejuices,thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents.Wewere____29____becausewehadgottenjuicesmanytimesbeforethis._____30_____thisIrantomybackpacktogetsome_____31_____Ithoughtmyfriendswoulddothesamebut,theywerejust_____32_____therelookingdisappointed.Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.AsIlookedattheirfaces,somethinginme_____33_____.Ifeltlikeitwasmy_____34_____togetthemthejuices.Iimmediatelyranbacktothelunchlineand_____35_____thejuices.WhenIreturnedtothemwiththejuices,theyweresohappy.ThefeelingIfeltthereatthatmomentwasbetterthananyjuice.21.A.big B.free C.small D.fresh22.A.refuse B.doubt C.realize D.choose23.A.home B.tables C.stores D.restaurants24.A.breakfast B.tea C.lunch D.supper25.A.terrible B.salty C.hot D.amazing26.A.quiet B.entire C.active D.crowded27.A.waiting B.walking C.talking D.leaving28.A.accepted B.bought C.askedfor D.handedin29.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.concerned30.A.Forgetting B.Ignoring C.Abandoning D.Hearing31.A.money B.paper C.food D.medicine32.A.moving B.standing C.reading D.reflecting33.A.ranoff B.startedout C.movedaway D.kickedin34.A.duty B.plan C.wish D.decision35.A.got B.missed C.paidfor D.lookedfor【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为朋友们掏钱买果汁的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于与网络学校的差距太大，学校决定向所有学生提供免费午餐。A.big大的；B.free免费的；C.small小的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据下文“thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents”以及“Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.”可推知，此处指学校的餐食原来是免费的，所以学生们跟往常一样前去打饭时才没有带钱。故选B项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可以选择从家里带饭或在学校吃饭。A.refuse拒绝；B.doubt怀疑；C.realize意识到；D.choose选择。根据下文“whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal”可推知，此处指学生可以在从家里带饭和吃学校的饭之间做选择。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从家里带饭吃，而我的一些朋友在学校吃午饭。A.home家；B.tables桌子；C.stores商店；D.restaurants饭店。根据上文“youcouldchoosewhetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal.”以及下文“whilesomeofmyfriendshad____4____fromschool”可推知，此处指作者的一些朋友在学校吃饭，而作者从家里带饭。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从家里带饭吃，而我的一些朋友在学校吃午饭。A.breakfast早餐；B.tea茶点；C.lunch午餐；D.supper晚餐。根据下文“Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool”可推知，此处指作者的一些朋友在学校吃午餐。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在家还是在学校吃午饭，每个人都知道午餐时学校的果汁非常棒。A.terrible糟糕的；B.salty咸的；C.hot热的；D.amazing惊人的，了不起的。根据下文“Almosthalfthe____6____schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme.”可推知，此处指学校的果汁味道不错，很多学生都喜欢。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包括我和我的朋友在内，几乎全校一半的人吃饭时都会喝一盒果汁。A.quiet安静的；B.entire全部的；C.active活跃的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据上文“everyoneknewthattheschool’sjuicesthatcamewiththelunchwereamazing”以及下文“Almosthalfthe”和“schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme”可推知，此处指果汁的味道很棒，几乎全校一半的人喝学校的果汁。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，就像每天午餐一样，我和朋友们排队等着领取我们的果汁。A.waiting等待；B.walking行走；C.talking交谈；D.leaving离开。根据下文“inlinetogetourjuice”可推知，此处指作者和朋友们排队等待着领取果汁。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：当我们排到队伍的最前面要果汁时，收银员说每杯果汁75美分。A.accepted接受；B.bought购买；C.askedfor请求，要求；D.handedin上交。根据上文“myfriendsandIwerewaitinginlinetogetourjuice”以及“wegottothefrontoftheline”可推知，此处指作者与朋友们排队到柜台前面是为了要领取果汁的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很惊讶，因为在此之前我们已经喝了很多次果汁。A.worried担心的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.concerned相关的。根据上文“thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents”可推知，果汁原来是免费的，现在变成了收费的，所以作者和朋友们应该很惊讶。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，我跑到我的背包那里去拿钱，我想我的朋友们也会这么做，但他们只是站在那里，看起来很失望。A.Forgetting遗忘；B.Ignoring忽视；C.Abandoning抛弃；D.Hearing听到。根据上文收银员的话以及下文“Irantomybackpack”可推知，此处指作者听到果汁收费后的动作。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，我跑到我的背包那里去拿钱，我想我的朋友们也会这么做，但他们只是站在那里，看起来很失望。A.money钱；B.paper纸；C.food食物；D.medicine药。根据上文“eachjuiceisseventy-fivecents”和“HearingthisIrantomybackpack”以及下文“theysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney”可推知，此处指作者听到果汁要收费的消息后立马跑回去拿钱。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，我跑到我的背包那里去拿钱，我想我的朋友们也会这么做，但他们只是站在那里，看起来很失望。A.moving移动；B.standing站立；C.reading阅读；D.reflecting反映。根据下文“lookingdisappointed.Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.”可推知，此处指作者的朋友们因为没钱，所以很失望的站在原地，没有其他动作。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着他们的脸，心里有了个念头。A.ranoff跑掉；B.startedout从……着手；C.movedaway搬走；D.kickedin开始生效。根据下文“Ifeltlikeitwasmy____14____togetthemthejuices.”可推知，此处指作者看到朋友们的表现后，头脑中产生了某种想法。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得为他们买果汁是自己的使命。A.duty使命；B.plan计划；C.wish愿望；D.decision决定。根据上文“somethinginmekickedin”以及下文“togetthemthejuices”和“ThefeelingIfeltthereatthatmomentwasbetterthananyjuice.”可推知，此处指作者认为为朋友们买果汁是自己的使命。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻跑回买午餐的队伍，付了果汁的钱。A.got得到；B.missed错过；C.paidfor支付；D.lookedfor寻找。根据下文“WhenIreturnedtothemwiththejuices”可推知，此处指作者支付了果汁的钱，为朋友们买了果汁。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthesouthwestPacific,NewZealandwhichismadeupoftwomainislandsand____36____numberofsmallislands,isfamousforits____37____(amaze)naturalbeautyandscenicattractions.NewZealandisaboutthesamesizeastheUnitedKingdom.Thetwomainislandsare1600km____38____length,butonly5〜450kmwideandseparatedbytheCookStrait.Over75percentofNewZealandisatleast200mabovesealevelwithMountCookbeingthe____39____(high)point.TheChathamIslands,800kmeastofChristchurch,arethefirstlandsonearth____40____(see)thesun.MuchofNewZealandcultureisfromBritain,includingsomeculturesfromAmerica,AustraliaandMaori,alongwithotherEuropeanculturesandAsiancultures.Largefestivalsin____41____(celebrate)ofDiwaliandChineseNewYear____42____(hold)inseverallargecities.ThemusicandfoodofNewZealandaresimilartothoseofBritainandtheUnitedStates,althoughtheyhavesome____43____(extreme)specialNewZealandandPacificqualities.Queenstown,____44____isthemaincenterforsnowsportsinNewZealand,attractspeoplefromallovertheworldtoskiatthefourmountainskifieldseveryyear.Inrecentyears,Queenstown’shotels____45____(become)populardestinationsfortouristsfromallovertheworld.【答案】36.a37.amazing38.in39.highest40.tosee41.celebration42.areheld43.extremely44.which45.havebecome【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰的基本情况。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿和一些小岛组成，以其令人惊叹的自然美景和风景名胜而闻名。固定短语anumberof“一些，许多”，修饰名词islands。故填a。【3