益阳市重点中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末复习检测试题含答案

益阳市重点中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太极）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（医科大学）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout二、短文填空（10分）2、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.3、Shetellsmethatshe________（从不）goestothecinema.4、Go_______（沿着）theroad,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourleft.5、Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems________(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Mr.Zhangisa57-year-oldtruck(卡车)driverfromZhejiang.Hespendsmostofhistimetravelingontheroad.Butheneverfeelslonely(孤独的).Hisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.Mr.Zhanghadhisfirstcatin2020.Oneday,Mr.Zhangfoundahungrystraycat(流浪猫)lookingforfoodontheroad.Hethentookthecathome.Later,in2021,hefoundtwomorestraycatsandtookthemhome,too.ThenthethreecatsbegantotravelwithMr.Zhanginhistruck.Mr.Zhangmadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.ThecatsliketravelingaroundChinawithMr.Zhangandlivinginthetruck.Sometimes,Mr.Zhangstopshistruckintheserviceareas(服务区).There,thecatshaveaverygoodtime.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundtheirbigfriend.Theyarereallyrelaxed.Butitissometimesdifficulttofeedthethreecatsandcleanupafterthemontheroad.Still,Mr.Zhangsayshewilllookafterthem.Hesaid,“Theyaremyfamily.AndIgetalotoffunandlovefromthem.”1.WhydoesMr.Zhangneverfeellonelywhendrivingontheroad?_______________________________________________________________2.WhendidMr.Zhanghavehisfirstcat?_______________________________________________________________3.WhatdidMr.Zhangdoforhiscats?_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdothecatsdointheserviceareas?_______________________________________________________________5.HowimportantdoesMr.Zhangthinkthecatsaretohim?_______________________________________________________________四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?五、语法填空（10分）8、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假又来临了，今年你打算外出旅行吗？你想去哪呢？随着短视频平台的推广，“打卡”汕头成为了广东人民短途旅行的首选，除了一些网红景点，在建设社会主义新农村的过程中，供人们可以休闲放松的地方越来越多，越多越美。请你以“AGoodPlacetoRelax”为题写一篇70词左右短文，推荐家乡的一个地方。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的一个地方以及你喜欢的原因；2.分享一次你去该地方放松的经历；3.呼吁大家文明出行，祝愿美好假期。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文明的，礼貌的：politeGoodPlacetoRelaxThisismybeautifulhometown.Thereisapark,alibrary,azooandnearhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。【1题详解】句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网学习新东西。look看；read读；see看见；watch观看。根据“newspapers”可知，是读报纸，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她七十多岁了，但看起来年轻漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【3题详解】句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她如何保持年轻和健康。what什么；why为什么；who谁；how怎么。根据“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是询问如何保持健康和年轻，问方式，用how。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她的脸上带着笑容说道：“我有一个保持年轻健康的秘诀。这很容易。保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。”on在……上面；in在……里面；with带有；at在。根据“asmileonherface”可知是面带笑容，介词with表示伴随。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这很容易。easy容易的；dear亲爱的，昂贵的；early早的；late晚的。根据“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，这个女士觉得她保持年轻、健康的秘诀非常简单。故选A。【6题详解】句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界充满兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。under在……下；around在周围；above在……上；between在……之间。根据“theworld…you”可知，这里指“你周围的世界”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要经常做运动，often符合语境，故选D。【8题详解】句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。根据“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知别以为太老不能回学校学习。故选C。【9题详解】句意：事实上，无论你多大年纪，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少岁；howfar多远；howmany多少个。上文列举了年龄大的人运动的例子，可知是无论你多大。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我想人们应该向这位女士学习。listento听；learnfrom向……学习；thinkof想到；talkabout谈论。根据上文提到这个女士长期运动使自己健康可知，应该向她学习。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、deliver【解析】【详解】句意：请写下你的地址。我们会把洗衣机送到你家。根据“makesth.gotoaplace”可知表达的是“让某物去一个地方”,对应的单词是“deliver”。will后跟动词原形。故填deliver。3、never【解析】【详解】句意：她告诉我她从来不去看电影。never“从不”，频度副词，故填never。4、along【解析】【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你会看到图书馆在你的左边。“沿着”along，goalong“沿着走”。故填along。5、alone【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们会离开父母，独自解决问题，所以他们应该学习一些重要的技能。withoutanyotherpeople表示“没有其他人”，与副词alone“单独地，独自地”同义，修饰动词短语workout“解决”。故填alone。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.Becausehisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.2.In2020.3.Hemadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.4.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundMr.Zhang.5.Theyarehisfamily.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡车司机张先生与三只流浪猫的生活。【1题详解】根据“Butheneverfeelslonely(孤独的).Hisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.”可知，因为他的特别朋友——三只猫和他待在卡车里，故填Becausehisspecialfriends—threecatsstaywithhiminthetruck.【2题详解】根据“Mr.Zhanghadhisfirstcatin2020.”可知，在2020年养了第一只猫，故填In2020.【3题详解】根据“Mr.Zhangmadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.”可知，做了一个漂亮的家，给它们买了一些玩具，故填Hemadehistruckanicehomeandboughtsometoysforthem.【4题详解】根据“Mr.Zhangstopshistruckintheserviceareas(服务区).There,thecatshaveaverygoodtime.Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundtheirbigfriend.”可知，它们从卡车里出来，在张先生周围玩耍和奔跑，故填Theycomeoutofthetruck,playandrunaroundMr.Zhang.【5题详解】根据“Theyaremyfamily”可知，它们是他的家人，故填Theyarehisfamily.四、补全对话（10分）7、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Johnny与弟弟走散，寻求工作人员帮助的对话。【1题详解】根据“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丢了，在寻求帮助，G选项“你能帮我呼叫一下弟弟吗，告诉他来这里”符合情景。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Heissixyearsold.”可知此处询问弟弟年龄，B选项“他多大”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此处询问外貌特征，F选项“你弟弟长什么样”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此处询问弟弟身高，C选项“他多高”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知对于帮助应该表示感谢，A选项“非常感谢”符合情景。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是Tracy写给Lisa的一封信，信中讲述了自己在Giverny的所见、所闻、所感，并告诉了Lisa自己下一站的旅行计划。【1题详解】句意：我居住在一个旧公寓里。a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“oldflat”可知一个旧公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Givenny到处都是五颜六色的花，这里风景如画。look动词原形；looks动词三单；looking动名词形式；looked动词过去式。根据“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and连接并列的两个句子，时态保持一致，所以原句是一般现在时；主语thescene是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即looks。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我每天花几小时在街上画画。paint动词原形；topaint动词不定式；painting动名词形式；topainting介词+动名词。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动名词形式。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一个从加拿大来大学生Michelle住在我旁边。live动词原形；lives动词三单；lived动词过去式；tolive动词不定式。全文是一般现在时，主语Michelle是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式，即lives，故选B。【5题详解】句意：她对拍照感兴趣。isinterestedin对……感兴趣；isinterestingin错误表达；isinterestedat错误表达；isinterestingat错误表达。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我经常让她给我拍照，她总是准备提供帮助。take动词原形；takes动词三单；taking动名词形式；totake动词不定式。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式，故选D。【7题详解】句意：她真的很友好，不是吗？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is过去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的过去式。根据“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反义疑问句，根据前肯定后否定的原则，空格处应为be动词的否定；原句是一般现在时，空格处应填isn’t。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我计划在Giverny待两周。in在……里，常用于将来时；of……的；for关于；by通过。根据“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待两周的时间，原句是一般现在时，应用for+一段时间。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它以红房子而闻名，我想把它们画下来。house房子，名词单数；house’s房子的，名词单数所有格；houses房子，名词复数；houses’房子的，名词复数所有格。根据“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格处缺少名词复数，应用houses。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我希望你会喜欢它们。it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的画，名词复数用they代替；love是动词，空格处应用they的宾格them。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexercise.Shealwaysworkshard.Whenshemeetssomedifficultiesinherstudy,shenevergivesup.Lucysetsagoodexampleforme.Ishouldlearnfromher.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克省钱的各种方法。【1题详解】根据“Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.”可知弗兰克家很富有。故填Hisfamilyisrich.【2题详解】根据“Franklikesreading.”可