Unit8专项练习+知识清单 人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语(下)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?知识点回顾课标单词邮政_______________2.办公室_________________3.警察_____________4.旅馆；酒店__________5.餐馆___________________6.银行_____________7.医院_________________8.大街___________________9.付费_____________10.在……附近__________11.过；穿过_____________12.前面___________13.在……的后面______________14.镇；市镇_________________在周围，大约______________16.北，北方_________________17.沿着________________18.转向，翻______________19.右边___________20.左边_______________21.十字路口_____________22.街区____________23.spend(v.)___________24.climb(v.)________________25.road(n.)__________26.often(adv.)__________27.air(n.)___________28.sunshine(n.)_____________29.free(adj.)___________30.enjoy(v.)__________31.easily(adv.)_____________32.money(n.)____________目标短语邮局______________________2.警察局___________________付费电话__________________4.在……对面_______________在……前面________________6.向右转___________________向左转_____________________8.在……旁边_______________9.沿着……走_________________10.在你的左边______________常考句型1.—Isthereabanknearhere?这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.有，在大桥街。2.—Where’sthebank?银行在哪儿？—It’snexttothepostoffice.在邮局旁边。3.—Wherearethepayphones?付费电话在哪儿？—They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在邮局和图书馆之间。（二）单元重点语法运用SectionA:Point1Isthere...？是therebe句式的一般疑问句形式，意为＂有……吗？＂。【辨析】therebe和have/has都意为＂有＂，但有区别：therebe表示＂某处有某物/人＂，指客观存在。句型为＂Therebe＋某物/人＋某地＂。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即＂就近原则＂。have/has表示＂某人/物有＂，指从属关系。句型为＂某人/物＋have/has＋某物/人＂。用have或has取决于句子的主语。Thereisapenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(钢笔和铅笔不一定是属于我的)Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencilbox.在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。Ihaveapenandtwopencils.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(钢笔和铅笔是属于我的)Hehastwopencilsandapen.他有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。________morechances(机会)foryoungpeopletofindjobsinbigcities.A.Thereare B.Wehave C.It’ssaidPoint2acrossfrom在……对面Helivesinthehouseacrossfrom/opposite/ontheothersideofours.他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。across用作副词或介词,意为＂过；穿过＂。Canyouswimacross?(作副词)你能游过去吗？Icanswimacrosstheriverin10minutes.(作介词)我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。不要将across误用作动词。河水太深，我们过不了。Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tacross.(×)Theriveristoodeepandwecan’tcross.(√)across，over与throughacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，动作在物体表面进行over多指物体从上空通过through表示从中间穿过，动作在里面进行Thecarisgoingacrossthebridge.汽车正从桥上经过。Thebirdsflyoverthecity.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿过公园。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A.across B.below C.over D.throughPoint3payv.付费n.工资；薪水(1)payv.付费paysomemoneyforsth.

付多少钱买某物payforsth.

为某物付钱Youneedtopay80

yuan

forthissweater.你需要为这件毛衣支付80元。Ihavetopayforthebook.我需要付款买这本书。(2)payn.工资；薪水payphoneMypayisfivedollarsadayforhelpinginthestore.我在商店里帮忙，一天的工资是5美元。pay,spend&take这三个动词都可以表示＂花费＂的意思，但它们的用法各有不同。1.pay表示花费金钱，其主语通常是人，常用于sb.+pay(s)+

金钱

+forsth.句型。Youcanpay180yuanforthispairofsportsshoes.这双运动鞋你需要付180元。2.spend表示花费金钱和时间，其主语通常是人，常用句型为：(1)sb.+spend(s)+

时间

/

金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花费时间

/

金钱Hisfatheroftenspendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他的父亲经常在书上花很多钱。(2)sb.+spend(s)+

时间

/

金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间

/

金钱做某事Myparentsspendtwohours(in)playingsportseveryday.我的父母每天花两小时做运动。3.take表示花费时间，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型，其中it作形式主语。Itusuallytakesmehalfanhourtogettoschoolbybike.我骑车去学校通常要花半个小时。用pay，

spend或take的适当形式填空。1.Mybrotherhasto__________

lotsofmoneyforthenewcomputer.2.Rick__________60yuanonthenewspaperseverymonth.3.Itusually__________Momaboutanhourtomakedinner.4.Iwantto__________moretimepracticingthepianoeveryday.Point4between...and在……和……之间between...and...为介词短语，连接两个并列成分，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and6p.m.上午9时至下午6时此处禁止停车。HesitsbetweenRow3andRow5.他坐在第3排和第5排之间。注意：between后接人称时必须用宾格形式。Yousitbetweenhimandme.你坐在他和我之间。among也表示＂在……中间＂，但是between是指在两者之间，而among是指在三者或三者以上中。IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中。Thebankis________thebookstoreandthepostoffice.A.atthefrontofB.amongC.betweenPoint5front/frʌnt/n.前面Lucy，cometothefrontoftheclassroom,please.露西，请到教室前面来。辨析infrontof与inthefrontofinthefrontof...在……（里面的）前部反义词组→atthebackof...在……后面infrontof...在……（外部的）前面反义词组→behind在……后面Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.司机在公共汽车的前部。Thecatisinfrontofthebus.那只猫在公共汽车的前面。Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一辆小汽车。Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting____________me.A.behind B.nexttoC.between D.infrontofPoint6nextto紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近(宜昌中考)It’ssaidthatthere’sabigsaleinthesupermarketnexttothehotel.据说旅馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。nextto与near从空间讲near只表示＂在……附近＂；而nextto有＂紧挨着＂之意；nextto比near靠得更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼得紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼得坐在汤姆附近。他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。Thewoman________________himismyauntLiz.Point7farfrom离……远farfrom相当于farawayfrom，通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用awayfrom。Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.我的家离我们学校不远。Thestationistwokilometers(away)fromhere.车站离这儿有两千米远。Helivestwomilesaway.他住在两英里远的地方。farfrom的反义词为near，意为＂离……近＂。Ilivenearmyschool.我住的地方离学校很近。SectionB:Point1turnright向右转turn此处用作不及物动词，意为“转向”；right作副词，意为“向右边”。turnleft是其反义词组。Turnrightandgoalongthestreet.向右转然后沿着这条街走。①turn可用作动词，意为“翻”。PleaseturntoPage2.请翻到第2页。②turn可用作连系动词，意为“变得”，表示变化，后跟形容词作表语。Treesturngreeninspring.春天树变绿了。③turn还可以作名词，意为“(依次轮到的)机会”。It’syourturntocleantheroom.轮到你打扫房间了。④left/right还可以作名词，意为“左边/右边”，常构成词组：turntotheleft/right向左边/右边转ontheleft/right在左边/右边onone’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边ontheleft/rightof在……左边/右边—Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice,please?—Yes.Walkalongthestreet.Youcanseeit________youright.A.at B.on C.inPoint2GoalongLongStreet...沿着长街走……此处along作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。Wecanwalkalongthatroad.我们可以沿着那条路走。Therearetreesallalongtheroad.沿着这条路一直都有树。along还可作副词，意为“向前，一道”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。Comealong，LinFeng.来吧，林峰。Letuswalkalong.让我们向前步行。Point3Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft…在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边……(1)crossing作名词，意为“十字路口”，“在十字路口”用介词at。turnright/leftatthe＋序数词＋crossing.＝Takethe＋序数词＋crossing＋ontheright/left.意为“在第几个十字路口向右/左转”。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.＝Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.在第二个十字路口向左转。crossing与turning两者都是由“动词＋ing”转化成名词的形式，但表达的意思不同。crossing表示“十字路口”，而turning表示“拐弯处”，不一定是十字路口，可能是三岔路口、丁字路口等。(2)onone’sleft意为“在某人的左边”，此处left作名词，意为“左边”。onone’sright意为“在某人的右边”。LiLeiissittingonmyleft.李雷正坐在我的左边。Point4Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。neighborhood名词，意为“街区；街坊”。intheneighborhood意为“在附近”，相当于nearhere。intheneighborhoodof..意为“在……的附近”。Excuseme,isthereabankintheneighborhood/nearhere?打扰了，这附近有银行吗？Weliveintheneighborhoodofthepark.我们住在公园附近。某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。neighbor（邻居）+hood→neighborhood(街坊）child（孩子）+hood→childhood(幼年，童年）Point5watchthemonkeysclimbingaround观看猴子四处爬(1)watchsb./sth.doingsth.观看某人/某物做某事Thegirliswatchinghermothercuttingpotatoes.那个女孩正在看她妈妈切土豆。watchsb.doingsth.与watchsb.dosth.watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)Theyoungmotheriswatchingherlittlesonplayinggames.那个年轻的妈妈正在看她的小儿子做游戏。watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事(强调动作的整个过程)Let’swatchthemplayfootball.咱们看他们踢足球吧。与watch有相同用法的词：(2)around此处作副词,意为“到处；周围”，常用于不及物动词后，作状语。Youhave15minutestolookaround.你有15分钟的时间四下察看。Helookedaround,butdidn’tfindhisson.他环顾四周，但没找到他儿子。Theyareplayingaroundontheroad.他们在路的周围玩。①around还可作介词，意为“围绕，环绕”。Heisrunningaroundtheplayground.他正在操场上到处跑。②around还可意为“大约；大概”，相当于about。around100people大约100人ataroundfiveo’clock在5点钟左右Point7Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在大桥路向右转。togetthere为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.要学好英语，他需要一本词典。Heworksdayandnighttogetthemoney.他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?—Yes,__________alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.A.getting B.get C.got D.togetPoint8Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!（它们）看起来就像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样！looklike意为“看起来像”，like是介词，后可接名词、代词作宾语。Helookslikehisfather.他看起来像他的父亲。Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为……看上去什么样？。—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?你的弟弟长什么样?—Heisshortandthin.他又矮又瘦。Point9Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！inlife意为“生活中，一生中”，此处在句子中作定语，名词things。介词短语作定语往往后置。life名词，意为“一生；终生”。TheweatherinBeijingissunnytoday.今天北京的天气晴朗。Helivedinthecountryallhislife.他终生住在乡下。life作名词，还可意为“生活；生命”。Theyhaveahappylife.他们过着幸福的生活。Themansavedtheboy'slifebuthelosthisownlife.这个男人挽救了这个男孩的生命，却献出了自己的生命。（2）free此处作形容词，意为“免费的”。Thefoodonthetableisfree.桌子上的食物是免费的。Ourschoolisafreeschool.我们学校是公费学校。free作形容词，还可意为“有空的；空闲的”。其反义词为busy，意为“繁忙的”。Areyoufreetomorrow?你明天有空吗？Point10enjoy/InˈdʒɔI/v.享受；喜爱enjoy后跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Sueenjoyslisteningtomusicinherfreetime.休在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。enjoyoneself＝havefun/haveagoodtime玩得开心MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys________photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.take B.totakeC.taking D.took二、典型例题和易错题（一）根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整:1.Myfatherisworkinginhis______(办公室).2.Therearetwo______(路)toourvillage.3.Youcantakethebookandit’s______(免费的).4.Thepolicestationisonthe______(左边)ofthehospital.5.There’sapayphone______(在……的后面)thelibrary.6.Youcanseethetrafficlightsatthe________(十字路口).7.Lookleftandrighttomakesureit’ssafebeforeyougoa______thestreet.8.Youcanfindthehospital________(容易地)withamap.9.Tomusually________(花费)lotsoftimereadingbooks.10.—Doyou__________(喜欢)yournewlifeintown?（二）根据所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Youcanfindthebank________(easy).2．Theweatheris________(cloud)today.3．TomlikesChinabecauseChinesepeopleare________(friend).4．Theboyandhisfathergo________(swim)everyweekend.5．Lindaenjoys______(read)everyevening.6．Katespendsmuchtime_______(speak)Englisheverymorning.7．Whattimedoyoubrush________(tooth)?8．Youshouldturnrightatthesecond__________(cross)．9．Myuncleoftenworkslatebecausehehasalotofwork_________(do)．10．Look!Herearethree________(bus).（三）单项选择（）1.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.A.for B.with C.from D.at（）2.Whatdoyouoftendo________classestorelaxyourselves？﹣Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic．A．in B．through C．between D．among（）3.﹣Excuseme．Isthereabanknearhere？﹣_____．It'sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice．A．Yes，itisB．No，thereisn't C．Yes，thereis（）4.Lightcomesin________thewindow.A.across B.cross C.through（）5.Lilyenjoys_________afilmattheweekend A.see B.tosee C.seeing（）6．Ican’tseeLucybecausesheis_________thetree.A．infrontof B．behind C．nextto（）7.Youcan_____theroadandthelibraryis______fromthebank.Aacross;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross（）8．Isomeofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay（）9．—Isthejuice________？—Yes，youdon'tneedtopayforit.A．free B．healthy C．delicious D．cold（）10．__________there,IgoalongthestreetandturnrightonGreenStreet.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting D．Gets（）11．Shewantstocallthepolice．Isthereanearhere?A．library B．SupermarketC．payphone D．restaurant（）12．—LiLei，hurryup！Thebusiscoming．—Oh，no．We________crossthestreetuntil(直到)thetrafficlightsturngreen．A．mustn’tB．maynotC．needn’tD．haveto（）13．Go_____thestreetandturnleft.It’s_____theright.A．straight;onB．along;at C．along;on D．down;in（）14.TwodisabledmenfromHebeiProvince(oneisblindandtheotherhasnoarms)havespentovertenyears________treestogether.A.plantB.plants C.planting D.planted（）15.Whiletravellinginastrangeplace,you'dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms（习俗）.A.watch B.change C.control D.teach（）16.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto______moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup三、巩固提高（一）短文填空。WelcometoHappyNeighborhood.Itisagoodplaceto1．In.Ithas2．verybeautifulavenue.Therearemanygreentreesandbeautifulflowersonbothsidesoftheavenue.It’s3．fromthebusyshoppingcenter.Sowhenyou4．backfromwork,youcan5．Thecity’squietnesshere.Andthereisabeautifulpark6．theneighborhood.Afterdinnerintheevening,youcantakea7．inthepark.Itisrelaxing.8．totheparkisabigsupermarket.Therearemanydifferent9．ofthingsinthesupermarket.You10．buyalmosteverythinginit.（二）完形填空InBritaintheweathernevergetstoohot1toocold.Thereisnotagreatdifference2summerandwinter.3isthis?Britainhasawarmwinterandacoolsummer4itisanisland（岛）country.Inwinter,theseais5thantheland（陆地）.Thewindsfromthesea6warmairtoBritain.Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.Thewindsfromthewestblow（吹）overBritainalltheyearround.Theyblowfromthesouthwest（西南）7theAtlanticOcean（大西洋）.Theyarewet（湿的）winds.Theybring8toBritainalltheyearround.ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindsmust9acrossthehighlandinthewest.The10ofBritainisdrier（较干燥的）thanthewest.1．A．nor B．or C．and D．but2．A．from B．to C．between D．with3．A．Why B．How C．Who D．Where4．A．but B．because C．for D．like5．A．colder B．warmer C．cooler D．hotter6．A．bring B．take C．carry D．get7．A．to B．across C．past D．over8．A．rain B．wind C．sunshine D．snow9．A．life B．fall C．fly D．blow10．A．east B．west C．south D．north四、拓展延伸（一）任务型阅读Welcometoourneighborhood.It’sverybeautifulandyouwillloveit.IlivewithmyparentsandbrotherinabighouseonJoe’sStreet.Thestreetisnotverylong,andit’squiet.①is,there,abookstore,across,house,from,our.Ioftenbuybooksthere.IalsoliketogotothelibrarynearthebookstorebecauseIlikereadingverymuch.②Thereisaparkontheleftofthebookstore.MybrotherSamandIoftenplayintheparkafterschool.Thesearemyfavoriteplacesinourneighborhood.③Theschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.IusuallywalktherewithmyfriendDaninthemorning.RayStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.Wehavetobecareful(小心)whenwegotoschool.Ourschoolisverybigandthere’sasupermarket,abankandapostofficeinit.任务一：1.将①处的单词及词组连词成句。_________________________________________________________________________________2.将②处的句子译为汉语。_________________________________________________________________________________3.写出③处的句子的同义句。_________________________________________________________________________________任务二：回答下列问题。4.Whatdothewriterandhis/herbrotheroftendoafterschool?_________________________________________________________________________________5.Whydotheyhavetobecarefulwhentheygotoschool?_________________________________________________________________________________五、课后作业（一）语法填空DearMike，MypartyisonMay21.I'm1．(高兴的)thatyou