英语国际音标表

第一讲字母词汇盘点pen2.pencil3.pencilbox4.ruler5.book6.bag7.eraser8.newspaper9.storybook10.notebook11.schoolbag12.magazine13.dictionary14.Englishbook15.mathbook日积月累IamAda.2.Hello/Hi3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.ThisisCade.5.ThisisMissDaisy,yourEnglishteacher.6.Goodbye/Bye.7.Howdoyoudo?8.Seeyoutomorrow.9.Solong.课堂突破一．26个字母Aa/ei/2.Bb/bi:/3.Cc/si:/4.Dd/di:/5.Ee/i:/Ff/ef/7.Gg/dƷi:/8.Hh/eitſ/9.Ii/ai/10.Jj/dƷei/Kk/kei/12.Ll/el/13.Mm/em/14.Nn/en/15.Oo/əu/16.Pp/pi:/17.Qq/kju:/18.Rr/a:/19.Ss/es/20.Tt/ti:/21.Uu/ju:/22.Vv/vi:/23.Ww/dΛblju:/24..Xx/eks/25.Yy/wai/26.Zz/zed/分类1.5个元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu2.20个辅音字母：BbCcDdFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxZz半元音字母：Yy精讲精练写出单词的大写。bee2.see3.pen4.eye5.are6.tea7.you8.why9.today10.what按顺序默写26个字母。写出下列字母的左邻右舍。V_______________2._______D_________3.Jj_________________a______________5._______Qq_______6.r________________Mm_____________8.Ff_______________9._________Xx________第二讲音标词汇盘点foot2.mouth3.finger4.head5.eye6.leg7.face8.ear9.hair10..arm11.nose12..hand13.red14.blue15.yellow16.green17.white18.black19.pink20.purple21.brown22.orange日积月累Isthisyourfootball?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Thankyouverymuch.Youarewelcome.MayIuseit?Sure.4.Itismyhat.5.Hereyouare.课堂突破元音（20个）1.长元音ar/a:/or/כ:/ir/з:/ee/i:/oo/u:/2.短元音u/Λ/o/כ/er/ə/i/I/u/U/e/e/a/æ/3.双元音a/ei/i/ai/oy/כi/ear/iə/air/eə/ure/uə/o/əu/ow/au/二．辅音（28个）1.清辅音p/p/t/t/k/k/f/f/th/θ/s/s/2.浊辅音b/b/d/d/g/g/v/v/o/נ/z/z/3.清辅音sh/ſ/h/h/ts/ts/ch/tſ/tr/tr/4.浊辅音u/Ʒ/r/r/ds/dz/ge/dƷ/dr/dr/5.鼻音m/m/n/n/ng/ŋ/6.半元音y/j/w/w/7.边音l/l/三．英语音标及字母组合对照1./i:/eeeaeieeithreetreegreeneattea2./i/iyeuiuasititissix/æ/abaghandand/e/eaeaheadelephantlessonbed5./з:/irurearerorgirlthirdbird6./ə/erorouaroaeuteacherfarmerdoctor7./a:/aracarfastclasslast8./Λ/ououooupsupperlunch9./כ:/alorauouroorsmalltallwalksportdoor10/כ/oaouhotlostlotbox11./u:/oofoodmoonroom/u/oolookgoodbook13./ei/aayeaaieynamecakelake14./ai/iybikefinefindmy15./au/ouowoutmouseflowerdownnow16./əu/oowoahomecoldgonoknow17./כi/oyoiboyoilvoice18./iə/eerearbeerearhere19./eə/airearereairpearchairtherewhere20./auə/ourowerourhourflower精讲精练找出划线不同的单词。1.A.openB.notC.noD.home2.A.sunB.mumC.jumpD.usually3.A.byB.yellowC.yearD.yes4.A.seaB.cheapC.heavyD.seat5.A.timeB.swimC.bigD.little.6.A.chairB.childC.schoolD.match7.A.funB.useC.mustD.bus8.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which9.A.fiveB.whiteC.sizeD.is10.A.eggB.endC.sheD.set第三讲名词词汇盘点cat2.mouse3.goose4.dog5.hen6.pigmonkey8.duck9.panda10.rabbithorse12.lion13.sheep14.elephanttiger16.fox17.fish18.zebrabird20.deer21.snake22.giraffe日积月累What’sthis?It’sacake.What’sthat?It’sanorange.Areyouhungry?Yes,Iam.Oh,nice/great.MayIhavesome/it?Excuseme.Isthatyourapple?课堂突破1.名词用来表示人或事物的名称。2.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。3.可数名词复数形式的构成方法。4.名词所有格的构成方法。精讲精练一．写出相应的单复数形式。1.hand2.boys3.feet4.class5.Chinese6.zoo7.baby8.family9.tomato10.leaf11.knife12.men二．翻译。1.三篮橘子2.五个菠萝3.七个日本人4.一杯茶5.四张纸6.丁老师的包7.玛丽的帽子8.儿童节9.一张世界地图10.这个公园的花11.我们教室的门12.教师节三．填空。1.Wehave__________(pen).2.Theseare___________________(watch)3.Hehassome__________(ink)4.Havesome____________(rice).5.Thisisabagof_______________(apple).6.Thoseare________________(postman).7.Ihavetwobottlesof_________________(milk).8._______________(LucyandLily)bedroomisverynice.9.Class1isnexttothe__________(teachers)office.10.___________(Tom)fatherisaboss.11.Whatcoloris______________(彼得的上衣）？12.____________________(广益中学的学生）areinthepark.13.Thisis_________________________(我爸爸的帽子）。14._____________________(李明和王刚各自的老师）arenotintheoffice.15.Thatbigbedis___________________________(露西和莉莉的）。16.Look,somebooks________________(be)ontheshelf.17.There_____________(be)alotofsnowontheground.18.Therearefour_________(class)inourgrade.19.Let’sgoandgethersome_____________(flower).20.Doyouhaveany________________(brother)?四．选择。1.Thelittlegirlhas__________onhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglasses2.Therearesome___________inhis___________.A.knife,boxesB.knives,boxC.knives,boxes3.Icanseeten____________inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.foxs4.Have______________,please.A.achickenB.somechickenC.chickens5.Idon’tknowthe__________name.A.men’sB.mansC.mans’6.Iwanttwo______________.A.bottleofwatersB.bottlesofwater C.bottlesofwaters7.Mytwobrothersareboth_____________.A.policemenB.policemansC.policewomen8.MrBlackoftendrinkssome_______________.A.milksB.milkC.fish9.Therearesome___________onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books10.I’lltellyou_________________.A.agoodnewsB.goodanewsC.apieceofgoodnews第四讲冠词词汇盘点breakfast2.lunch3.dinner4.egg5.ricecake7.bread8.sandwich9.meat10.beefhamburger12.hotdog13.milk14.apple15.bananapear17.watermelon18.potato19.tomato20.tea日积月累I’mhungry.6.Allright.Givemesomebread.7.I’mcold.Sitdown.8.Look!Tryonthatnewshirt.9.Showmeyourhat.Passmetheball.10.Myhatisold.课堂突破冠词放在名词的前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种。2.掌握不定冠词的基本用法。3.掌握不用不定冠词的几种情况。4.定冠词the表示特指的人或物及泛指同一类人或物。5.the不能与其它表特指的词连用。如my,his,your,this,those,Mike’s.精讲精练一．a,an,the,/填空。1.__________washer2._____________well3._________egg4._________man5._____________arm6._________hour7.__________umbrella8.____________rabbit9._________pen10__________oldworker11.____________Englishbook12.________tree13.Thisis________girl.SheisEnglish.14.Thatis________egg.Itis__________bigone.15.Iameating_________orange.16.MayIhave________bluebag?17.That’s________oldman.Heisnot___________teacher.18.What’sthis?__________wolf.19There’s_______orangein_________myhand.20.There’s_________milkinthebox.21.Isthere_________riverin________thatpark.22.Mikeis_________Americanboy.Heisin_________Chinanow.23.Roseisriding________bike.It’s________old.24.Thisis_______book._________bookisnew.25.Welikesports.Welikeplaying_________footballbest.26.Wecansee________suninthesky.27.Who’s__________man?Whichman?二．翻译。1.一张床2.一堂有趣的课3.一只大西瓜4.一位老教师5.一头奶牛6.一个英国女孩7.一只铅笔盒8.一只橘子9.一辆中国吉普10.一只鸡蛋11.一把刀12.一辆日本小汽车13.amap14.aruler15.abanana16.apencil17.anEnglishbike18.ayoungteacher19.abigclassroom20.anhour21.我哥哥的朋友们22.一张我家的旧照片23.两张中国地图24.汤姆的和吉姆的书包25.在他们教室的墙上26.这对双胞胎的母亲第五讲数词词汇盘点three2.eleven3.thirteen4.eighteen5.fiftytwenty7.thirty8.forty9.hundred10.first11.second12.third13.ninth14.twentieth15.twenty-first日积月累What’syourname?MynameisAda.HisnameisWhite.HernameisMissDaisy.What’syourEnglishteacher’sname?SheisMissLucy.That’smymother/father.What’shername?SheisMary.What’shisname?HeisMrWhite.课堂突破基数词:表数量多少的数词，如one,two,three序数词：表顺序的数词，如first,second,third.一般在基数词后加th.时间表达。直接用数词表示。如3:15threefifteen,2:35twothirtyfive用past和to表示。past用于30分钟内；to用于超过30分钟的。如5:15aquarterpastfive,6:30halfpastsix4:50tentofive精讲精练写出序数词。one2.three3.eight4.nine5.eleventwenty7.forty-two8.ninety9.ninety-four10.five选择。Icansee_______desksintheclassroom.forty-sevenB.fortysevenC.fourteensevenThistermIam________inourclass.oneB.firstC.thefirstOnmy_________birthdayIgotanicebook.theninthB.nineC.ninthJulyisthe________monthoftheyear.firstB.sixthC.seventhTheseconddayinaweekis___________.MondayB.SundayC.FridayMyhomeison________floor.threeB.thirdC.thethirdWhattimeisit?It’s_____________.aquarterpasthalfB.sixeighteenC.forty-twotosixOneandoneis__________.twoB.thetwoC.thesecondMyfather’sbirthdayis______________.JunefourB.JunefourthC.JuneforthHowmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?__________.ThreehundredsB.ThreehundredC.Hundredof翻译。你爸爸多大了？这些书多少钱？你姐姐的生日什么时候？教师节是9月10号吗？40加50是90.第六讲代词词汇盘点orange2.brown3.purple4.pink5.friendfather7.mother8.man9.woman10.sisterbrother12.uncle13.aunt14.cousin15.sondaughter17.classmate18.penpal19.lady20.gentleman日积月累Showmeyournewvase.2.It’sgreen.Beautiful!4.Whatcolorisit?It’sblackandwhite.6.Whatcolorisyourhat?Myrulerisyellow.8.Hereisyourjacket.Thisisnotmyjacket.10.Myrulerisyellow,too.课堂突破1.代词用来代替名词，形容词或数词的词。种类有人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，疑问代词和不定代词。2.人称代词有人称，数和格的变化，在句中作主语，宾语和定语。3.人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作宾语,用在动词或介词的后面。4.物主代词分为形容词性的和名词性的。5.指示代词this,these指离说话人近的人或物，that,those指离说话人远的人或物，作主语和宾语。精讲精练一．代词填空。1.____________isMary.__________isTom.2.____________areapupil.___________amapupil,too.3.Thisisadog.___________isblack.4.MaryandRoseareclassmates.__________areintheclassroomnow.5.____________aredrivers.Ourcarsarenew.6.____________isatallboy.7.Thatisn’tahen._________isadesk.8.Doyoulikemusic?Yes,________do.9.___________hasanewwatch.10.Thoseorangesaresweet.Whereare___________from?11.Arethosebooksfor_________?12.__________rulerislong.Ilikeit.13.Aduckhastwolegs.__________legsareshort.14.Wearepupils._________bagsarenew.15.LindaisanEnglishgirl._________hairisyellow.16.Mary’sfatherisadriver.__________carisred.17.Arethese__________maps?Yes,theyaremymaps.18.__________isabusdriver.Thisis__________bus.________likeit.19.Hi,_________nameisTom.Andyou?20.___________amMary.Howdoyoudo?21.Thisisapupil.__________nameisPeter.__________istall.22.Thatis__________school.Ilikeit.23.Whatare_________overthere?___________aremonkeys.24.Whatcan_________doforyou?I’dlikesomeapples.25.__________keysaremine.Thoseareyours.26.What’s________?It’sanegg.27.What’s_________overthere?It’sanorange.28.___________istimetogo.29.That’snotahen.________isaduck.30.Let__________(us,we)gohome.31.Doyoulike__________(they.them)?二．将句子改成复数。1.Thisisaredpen.2.ThatisanEnglishman.3.Isthataboyoragirl?4.Mybrotherisaboss.5.Hissisterisahousewife.第七讲形容词和副词词汇盘点big2.small3.long4.short5.tall6.young7.old8.strong9.weak10.thin12.fat13.clean14.dirty15.cheap16.expensive17.angry18.happy19.heavy20.light21.full22.hungry日积月累I’minGradeOne.2.AreyouinGradeTwo?Yes,Iam.NoI’mnot.I’mnotinGradeFour.AmIfat?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Heisfat/tall.Youarebeautiful,too.课堂突破1.形容词形容或修饰名词或代词，对名词或代词加以说明或限制，表示人或事物的性质和特征。形容词作定语，表语。副词说明动作或状态的特征，方式，程度，时间及地点。3.副词主要作状语，修饰动词，形容词及副词或句子。精讲精练一．翻译。1.somenewshoes2.afastplane3.manytallbuildings4.anorangebag5.pinkpeaches6.acleanclassroom7.alongruler8.heavysnow9.abeautifulgirl10.alovelyEnglishgirl二．变副词。1.bad2.cold3.easy4.late5.happy6.kind7.good8.busy9.terrible10.slow三．比较级，最高级。1.long2.large3.hot4.easy5.good6.happy7.big8.slowly9.important10.bad11.well12.useful13.few14.hard15.much16.far17.fat18.late19.heavy20.early四．选择。1.Themathsproblemis__________,Hecanworkitout____________.A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easy2.Please_________inthedictionary.A.lookupthewordB.lookthewordupC.thewordlookup3.Whatbeautifulshoes!CanI_________!A.tryonthemB.trythemonC.themtryon4.Sheis_________thanTomatmaths.A.betterB.goodC.best5.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike___________?A.goodB.betterC.best6._____________deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata7.________niceholidaythegirlhas!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata8.Whichdoyoulike________,Englishorart.A.goodB.betterC.best9.________singintheroom.Iwanttosleep.A.Don’tB.PleaseC.Do10_________meastory,please.A.TellB.TellsC.Telling五．填空。1.Yourcupis__________(small)thanmine.2.Mywatchis_____________(expensive)thanhers.3.Hishandwritingis___________(good)thanhers.4.Look！Hishandsare__________(big)thanmine.5.Whosebagis____________(heavy),yoursormine?6.DoesJimrunas__________(slow)asDavid?7.Mikeruns___________(slow)thanthem.8.Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave__________(many)thanyou.9.Itgets_________and____________(warm)whenspringcomes.10.Iplaytheguitar_____________(good)thanmysister.六．翻译。1.今天天气相当冷。我弟弟起床和我一样早。3.我们在哪儿何时见面？4.请慢慢地，仔细地写它。有时我坐巴士上学第八讲动词be词汇盘点play2.swim3.fly4.jump5.run6.walkclimb8.eat9.sleep10.like11.have12.buylive14.teach15.go16.study17.sing18.dance日积月累Lookatthephoto.It’saphotoofmyclass.Isthisaphotoofyourfamily?Who’sthisman?Heisateacher.What’sshe?Sheisacook.Ah,it’syou.Letmehavealook.课堂突破1.动词表示动作或状态的词。2.系动词be的两种用法：一是实义动词“是”,二为助动词，用于现在进行时，无实义。am,is,are是不同形式。精讲精练一．填空。1.Mybooks__________new.2.Theteachers’office__________besidemyclassroom.3.YouandI__________pupils.4.Theirschool__________nearthepark.5.This_______adog.It_______Jim’sdog.6.Mybrother_______Peter.He_______notapupil.7.You________aChinese.8.Threeandfive_________eight.9.There________46peopleinourclass.10.MissLiandMrLi__________yourEnglish.二．翻译。1.他妈妈是位医生。2.地图在墙上。3.你不是英国人。4.那些不是你的书。5.我在五（1）班。第九讲Therebe结构词汇盘点in2.near3.on4.behind5.under6.beside7.front8.what9.howmuch10.whatcolor11.who12.whattime13.how14.howold15.which16.howtall17.where18.howlong19.howheavy20.when21.why日积月累Howmuchistwoplusthree?It’sfive.Howmuchisnineminusfour?Sorry.Whatarethese?Theyareapples.Howmucharetheseapples?Tenyuan.What’syourtelephonenumber?It’s28897653.课堂突破1.定义：表示在某地方存在某物在某时发生某事。2.be的变化是就近原则。3.与have的区别。精讲精练一：填空。1._________________manypeopleintheroom.2._________________somewaterinthebottle.3._________________anappleandtwopearsonthetable.4._________________somesheeponthefarm.5._________________anycoffeeinthecup?Yes,____________.6.__________________anyflowersinthegarden?No,_____________.7.________________apostofficenexttothecinema.8.______________abirdinthetree?9._________________manybooksinthelibrary.10.________________afootballunderthechair.二．选择。1.There___________anywaterintheglass.A.areB.isC.isn’t2.There___________someflowersherelastyear.A.areB.isC.were3.There___________acupofcoffeeandsomecakesonthetable.A.isB.areC.isn’t4.Howmanymonths___________inayear?A.arethereB.isthereC.have5.Thereis___________intheglass.A.somebreadB.anumbrellaC.somejuice6._________anymilkinthefridge?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.Thereis7.There_________twobooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.was8.Howmany________arethereinthepicture?A.cowB.peopleC.milk9.Isthereacatinthetree?______________.A.Yes,thereisB.No,itisn’tC.It’snice10._________thereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,there____________.A.Is,isB.Are,areC.Are,is三．用therebe.have填空1.Thisdesk_____________fourlegs.2.______________________somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone______________adictionaryinmyclass.4._______________anyknivesintheroom?5.I______________anewskirt.四．改句子。1.Thereissomejuiceintheglass.(否定句）2.Thereisachildneartheriver.(复数）3.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(一般疑问句）4.Isthereawhiterabbitinthegarden?(否定回答）5.Therearetwosingersinourschool.(划线部分提问）五．翻译。1.地上有个钱包，是谁的？村子附近有座小山吗?3.花瓶里有多少枝花？4.你要去哪儿？5.我的钱包里没钱了。6.你有一辆汽车吗？7.你的城市有个公园吗？8.杯子里没水。9.冰箱里有许多土豆。他有一个哥哥。第十讲一般现在时词汇盘点cold2.hot3.warm4.cool5.snowysunny7.rainy8.windy9.cloudy10.weather日积月累Whereisyourtie?It’sonthechair.Whereareyourshoes?Theyareunderthebed.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChangsha.Wherearetheotherboys?Theyareoverthere.Icanseeyou.Youarebehindthetree.课堂突破一．定义表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如：Iamapupil.Thesunrisesintheeast.Heishappy.二．形式be的形式am,is,are.我用am,你用are,is连着他她它,单数用is,复数用are.实义动词的一般现在时：第三人称单数+动词加s/es.ShelikesChina.非三单+动词原形。Istudyhard.Wegotoschooleveryday.精讲精练写出第三人称单数形式。play2.eat3.walk4.watch5.study6.sit7.look8.see9.buy10.write11.do12.fly13.work14.make15.catch16.stop17.take18.teach19.go20.putBe的正确形式填空。Hisname_________Jack.He_____________fromCanada.TomandDick______goodfriends.They_______inthesameclass.___________itAlice’sbirthdaytoday?Excuseme.____________youMrWhite?It___________notadonkey.It_________ahorse.Whatcolor__________thecats?Theseboxes__________tooheavyforme.There___________atreeonthehill.There_________manybirdsinthesky.Myname________Martin.I________fromAustralia.填空。Robert___________(want)tobuyapairofshoes.Doyoulike_______________(paint).MyEnglishteacher_________(nothave)threelessonseveryday.How__________you___________(go)toschool?Ken___________(do)somewashingeveryday.MissLin____________(teach)usmusic.___________(have)yourfriendsgotanypets?TomandDannyalways__________(help)GrannyWang_________(clean)herroom.TheBrowns___________(drive)tothesupermarketatweekends.What_________you___________(need)forthepicnic?Thebear____________(live)inthejungle.Theboyoften______________(run)inthemorning.What_________youruncle_________(like)to__________(drink)?Judy_____________(study)Chineseeveryday.Listen!She_____(speak)Chinese.We___________(have)apartyeverymonth.句型转换。AnnwatchesTVeveryday.(否定句）Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(疑问句）Doesyourmotherlikeicecream？（否定回答)Wegotoschooleveryday.(否定句）JohncomesfromCanada.(提问划线部分）SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.(提问划线部分）翻译。四加六等于十。知识就是力量。他通常周末打篮球。她想成为一名歌手。我的祖母通常早上早起。选择。_________________goandhelpher.Let’stoB.Let’sC.Let’smeDotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,___________.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydoHeoften_____________supperat6:00inthemorning.haveB.hasC.ishavingWe_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.aren’thavingB.don’thaveC.arehaveJenny_________inanoffice.Herparents_______inahospital.work,worksB.works,workC.work,areworkingWhere__________yourfriendlive?She__________inBeijing.do,liveB.does,livesC.is,live__________theirmotherwatchTVatnine?No,she__________.Do,don’tB.Does,don’tC.Does,doesn’t_____________hehaveanybrothers___________sisters?Do,andB.Do,orC.Does,orEverymorningBen_________forawalkaroundthelake.goB.goesC.wentEverything__________fastinspring.growingB.growsC.grow___________you__________theblackboard?Yes,Ido.Can,cleanB.Do,cleanC.Are,cleaningMikeusually__________totheparkonSundays.goB.goesC.wentI________apenandJohn__________aruler.have,haveB.has,haveC.have,hasBob_________Englisheveryevening.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyWangWei_____________musicandoften______________tomusic.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,islistening第十一讲一般过去时词汇盘点January2.February3.March4.April5.MayJune7.July8.August9.SeptemberOctober11.November