高三英语培优外刊阅读学案国际话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜莫斯科郊外的枪声，143人殒命！恐袭离普通人到底有多远？当地时间3月22日晚8时许，莫斯科近郊的克罗库斯城音乐厅发生一起惨绝人寰的恐怖袭击事件，凶手持枪对参加音乐会的人群进行扫射，并且投掷了燃烧弹引发火灾。这是俄罗斯近20年来遭遇的最严重的恐袭事件，截至目前已造成143人死亡。总统普京宣布3月24日为全国哀悼日。俄方已正式批捕4名嫌疑人。事发后，极端组织“伊斯兰国”在阿富汗的分支“伊斯兰国呼罗珊”（ISISK）声称对此事件负责。然而，俄罗斯方面表示，恐袭真凶并非“伊斯兰国”组织。这起恐袭案为何迷雾重重？恐怖主义为何难以根除？InRussia,FingersPointAnywherebutatISISforConcertHallAttackByIvanNechepurenko,PaulSonneandKaylaGuoBodieswererecovered,flowerswerelaidandfingerswerepointedonSundayaspetingnarrativestookshapeoverwhowasbehindtheterroristattackonaRussianconcerthallwhereatleast137peopleouttoenjoyaneveningofmusicwerekilled.PresidentVladimirV.PutinhashintedthatUkrainewasbehindtheFridaynightattack.AmericanofficialshavesaidthattheattackappearedtobetheworkofanoffshootoftheIslamicState,andthatthereisnoevidenceconnectingKyivtoit.OnSunday,aspokeswomanfortheRussianForeignMinistry,MariaV.Zakharova,saidthattheWestwaspointingatISISKtoshifttheblameawayfromUkraine.RussiahasnotpresentedanyevidenceofUkraine’sinvolvement,andUkrainianofficialshavedismissedtheaccusations.Underagraysky,stunnedRussianscametolayflowersandlightcandlesatamemorialsetupoutsidetheconcerthall.Scoresofpeoplewaitedinalonglinefortheirturn,manyclutchingredbouquets,asworkcontinuedinsidethehalltodismantletheremainsofthestage.Flagswereloweredtohalfstaffatbuildingsacrossthecountry.TherewereopenquestionsaboutwhetherRussiahadadequatelyfolloweduponawarningfromtheUnitedStatesaboutthethreatofanattack.Conspiracytheoriesabounded.AsRussiamourned,thewarinUkrainecarriedon.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.lay英[leɪ]美[leɪ]v.________________________________2peting英[kəmˈpiːtɪŋ]美[kəmˈpiːtɪŋ]adj.________________________________3.narrative英[ˈnærətɪv]美[ˈnerətɪv]n.________________________________4.hint英[hɪnt]美[hɪnt]v.________________________________5.behind英[bɪˈhaɪnd]美[bɪˈhaɪnd]prep.________________________________6.appear英[əˈpɪər]美[əˈpɪr]v.________________________________7.offshoot英[ˈɒfʃuːt]美[ˈɑːfʃuːt]n.________________________________8.shift英[ʃɪft]美[ʃɪft]v.________________________________9.dismiss英[dɪˈsmɪs]美[dɪˈsmɪs]v.________________________________10.memorial英[məˈmɔːriəl]美[məˈmɔːriəl]n.________________________________11.clutch英[klʌtʃ]美[klʌtʃ]v.________________________________12.dismantle英[dɪˈsmæntl]美[dɪˈsmæntl]v.________________________________13.remain英[rɪˈmeɪn]美[rɪˈmeɪn]n.________________________________14.abound英[əˈbaʊnd]美[əˈbaʊnd]v.________________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.________________________________指控、责怪某人2.________________________________除了......地方之外，都......3.________________________________除了......事之外，都......4.________________________________除了......人之外，都......5.________________________________只有......6.________________________________除了......谁，都不......7.________________________________伊斯兰国8.________________________________遗体被找到9.________________________________基于受害者的故事版本10.________________________________成形11.________________________________驳回指控12.________________________________降半旗13.________________________________旗杆（美式英语）14.________________________________半旗（美式英语）15.________________________________（英式式英语）16.________________________________仍然没有确切答案17.________________________________阴谋论（指某些重大事件背后一定有不可告人的力量在操控）拓展练习阅读理解TwelveyearoldCatherinehasalotoffriends—632,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatCatherine’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notwordswithfriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostmunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatform.Infact,inmanyways,onlinemunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger.“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,coauthorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinemunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships,”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedanyonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.9.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellabouttruefriends. B.Tostartadiscussion.C.Toencourageonlinefriendships. D.Tosummarize(总结)thetext.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh”meaninparagraph3?A.Inanycase. B.Inpublic. C.Inperson. D.Inadvance.11.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardonlinemunication?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Worried. D.Confused.12.WhichofthefollowingistheRosen’sview?A.Teenagersneedtofocusonrealworldfriendships. B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreallife.C.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline. D.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.lay英[leɪ]美[leɪ]v.放置2peting英[kəmˈpiːtɪŋ]美[kəmˈpiːtɪŋ]adj.彼此矛盾的3.narrative英[ˈnærətɪv]美[ˈnerətɪv]n.（本文）……版本的故事、叙述4.hint英[hɪnt]美[hɪnt]v.暗示5.behind英[bɪˈhaɪnd]美[bɪˈhaɪnd]prep.是……的主要原因、幕后推手6.appear英[əˈpɪər]美[əˈpɪr]v.表面上，似乎7.offshoot英[ˈɒfʃuːt]美[ˈɑːfʃuːt]n.分支8.shift英[ʃɪft]美[ʃɪft]v.转移9.dismiss英[dɪˈsmɪs]美[dɪˈsmɪs]v.（本文）（法律意义上的）驳回10.memorial英[məˈmɔːriəl]美[məˈmɔːriəl]n.纪念物，纪念碑11.clutch英[klʌtʃ]美[klʌtʃ]v.（因为害怕、痛苦等情感而）紧握12.dismantle英[dɪˈsmæntl]美[dɪˈsmæntl]v.拆除13.remain英[rɪˈmeɪn]美[rɪˈmeɪn]n.残骸，残留物14.abound英[əˈbaʊnd]美[əˈbaʊnd]v.大量存在【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.pointthe/afinger(s)atsomebody指控、责怪某人2.anywherebut除了......地方之外，都......3.anythingbut除了......事之外，都......4.anyonebut除了......人之外，都......5.nothingbut只有......6.nobodybut除了......谁，都不......7.ISIS伊斯兰国8.bodieswererecovered遗体被找到9.anarrativeofvictimhood基于受害者的故事版本10.takeshape成形11.dismissch