备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Intotheunknown外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit5IntotheunknownLoulan，whichcorrespondstoPompeiiburiedunderthedesert，alwaysintriguesme.SoIwasthrilledwhenIwonatriptoit.Isetouton23Julyandarrivedon30July.Seeingtheruinsinfrontofme，Icouldn’tdismisstheideathatthiscitywasoncebusyandhadnotablecivilisation.TherewasascholarinourteamwhohadthrownhimselfintothearchaeologicalresearchofLoulanforyears.Withhimbeingourguide，welearntalotaboutthismysteriouscity.ThereasonwhyLoulanwasabandonedandfellintoruinisunclear.Somebelievethatthedownfallofthiscivilisationisbecauseofclimatechange.Theresidentshadnochoicebuttomakeagetawayandrunfortheirlives.1buryvt.将……埋在下面；安葬，安葬1.[译林选必②-4]Thetimecapsule，buried（bury）50feetbelowthegroundinapark，wasdesignedtobeopenedintheyear6939.2.听到自己的家人被埋在废墟之下，他双手掩面，忍不住哭了出来。（读后续写之心情描写）Hearingthathisfamilywereburiedinruins，heburiedhisfaceinhishandsandcouldn’tholdbackhistears.3.Focusingonwhatwearedoingatpresent，wecanfightforabrighterfutureforourselvesandforourcountry.→Buryingourselves/Buriedinwhatwearedoingatpresent，wecanfightforabrighterfutureforourselvesandforourcountry.（依据bury的用法对画线部分进行改写）★beburiedinsth.＝buryoneselfinsth.埋头于/用心于某事buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面2ruinn.残垣断壁，废墟；毁坏，毁灭vt.毁坏，糟蹋；使破产（或失去地位等）1.On8November2013，SuperTyphoonHaiyansweptthroughthePhilippines.Allofasudden，TaclobanCitylayinruins.2.Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment（心情调整）afterhercompanyfellintoruinandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.3.WevisitedtheruinsoftheSummerPalacelastwinter.Itwasruinedbyforeigninvaders（侵略者）.（ruin）点拨ruin作"残垣断壁，废墟"讲时，是可数名词，常用复数形式；作"毁坏，毁灭"讲时，是不行数名词，常用搭配fallintoruin。4.这场意外毁了他的支配，他生气地大叫了一声。（读后续写之心情描写）Withhisplanruinedbytheaccident，heletoutacryofanger.（with复合结构）★lie/beinruins严峻受损，破败不堪fallintoruin衰落theruinsof………的遗迹★ruinone’shealth/fame损害某人的健康/名声3abandonvt.离弃，逃离；舍弃，丢弃；放弃，中止；沉湎于1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[译林选必③－3]Afterreceivingtheordertoabandonship，Louissavedmoremenfromthewater，draggingthemintothelifeboat. 舍弃，丢弃②[译林选必①－2]Eveninhisdarkestmoments，however，Beethovenneverabandonedhope. 放弃③Theyabandonedthesportsmeetbecauseoftherain. 中止2.Whenwalkingintheforestinthebittercold，theycameacrossanoldabandoned（abandon）cottage.3.史蒂文沉湎于丢失了他的猫的哀痛中，禁不住哭了起来。（读后续写之心情描写）Abandoninghimselftothesorrowoflosinghiscat，Stevenjustcouldn’thelpcrying.（分词短语作状语）★abandononeselftosth.沉湎于某事，陷入（某种情感）★abandonedadj.被遗弃的，废弃的；放纵的4dismissvt.拒绝考虑，否定；让（某人）离开，解散；解雇；消退，去除（思想、感情等）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[外研选必④－5]Althoughhistheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars，itshowshowpowerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilisationareamongpeople. 拒绝考虑，否定②Theprofessordismissedtheclassearlybecauseshehadameeting. 解散③Marywasattheriskofbeingdismissedsinceshealwayschattedwithothersduringtheworkingtime. 解雇④Dismissingherfears，sheclimbedhigher. 消退2.Hefailedtopassthedrugtest，andthebosshadtodismisshimfromhisjob.3.逃跑的念头在心头一闪，但我立刻打消了，认为这样做不现实。（读后续写之心理描写）Thethoughtofescapecrossedmymind，butimmediatelyIdismisseditasunrealistic.★dismiss…as…因……拒绝考虑……dismisssb.fromsth.从……解雇某人；从……消退……★dismissaln.撤职，解雇；不予考虑5correspondto相当于；与……相符1.WeshouldbeclearaboutthefunctionsandbenefitsoftheInternet，oneofwhichisthatwecancorrespondwithpeopleindistantplaces.2.Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalongcorrespondence（correspond）withaclosecollegefriend.3.对话的书面记录与实际所说的不相符。（correspond）Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn’tcorrespondwith/towhatwasactuallysaid.4.鸟的翅膀相当于人的手臂。Thewingsofabirdcorrespondtothearmsofaman.★correspondv.相当于；符合；通信correspondwith…与……相符；与……通信★correspondencen.往来书信；通信联系6setout动身踏上（漫长的）旅途；动身，启程；（怀着目标）起先工作1.Onceyousetouttodo（do）something，youmustsparenoefforttoachieveit.2.ThepersonIadmiremostismycousin，whosetupherbusinesswhenincollege.3.Sometimesitisunavoidabletosetasidehalf-completedtasksinordertodealwithsomethingurgentthat’scomeuporhastotakepriority.4.Wesetoutforthemountainat11pmandreachedthetopat5amforthesunrise.5.Note-takingshouldbe75％listeningandonly25％writing，sodon’ttrytosetdowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.★setouttodosth.起先做某事setoutfor…动身前往……setabout（doing）sth.着手（做）某事setaside留出；把……放到一旁；短暂不考虑setdown写下，登记setoff动身；引起；使爆炸setup建立；支配；创建，开办7with复合结构1.Withsomanyproblemstoaddress（address），wedecidedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.2.ThemomentIwalkedintothegallery，Inoticedthepainter，withhiseyesfocused（focus）onastatue.3.Theparkisalwayscrowdedonweekends，withlargeamountsofpeopl