备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三册

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2024全国乙]Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmful（harm）gases，suchascarbondioxide.2.[2024浙江1月]Mosttrainsoperate（operation）justonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek，somissingyourscanbeadisaster.点拨operate为多义词，作及物动词时意为"操作，限制，使运行"，作不及物动词时意为"运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术"。此处意为"运转，工作"。3.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Ibit（bite）backmyfrustration（懊恼）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.点拨bitebacksth.表示"忍住不说出某事，不流露情感"。4.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Weofferscholarships（scholar）tolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations，subjecttoavailability.点拨scholarship作"奖学金"讲时为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故要用其复数形式。besubjectto表示"视……而定；听从于；可能受……影响的"，subjecttoavailability表示"视状况而定"。5.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Roadaccidents，whichhadfallenforyears，arenowrisingsharply（sharp）.6.[2024全国甲]AndtheninlateNovember，Tillyhadanoperationonherleg.点拨haveanoperation＋on＋人或身体部位，表示给某人或身体部位做手术。表示"轻拍（pat）或打（hit）某身体部位"时也用介词on，如：Hisfatherpattedhimonhisshoulder.他父亲轻轻地拍了他的肩膀。Shehitmeonmyheadwithanumbrella.她用雨伞打我的头。7.[2024北京]Myperfectionisttendencies（tend）werethemainrootofthis：IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid，whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible，butitconsumedme.点拨句意：我的完备主义倾向是这一点的主要根源：我想在我做的任何事情上都做到完备，这在生活中明显是不行能的，但它消耗了我的精力。8.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners，whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.9.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor’soffice，writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment（appoint）.10.[2024江苏]Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaints（complain）aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor，andsometimesthatisthecase.11.[全国Ⅱ]There’stension（tense）andanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.12.[全国Ⅱ]HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistant（assist）inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.锐利的 B.敏锐的C.（人或语言）尖锐的 D.急剧的①[2024全国甲]TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.C点拨句意：《苏格拉底快车》是一本好玩而尖锐的书，它因自不待言的简洁而吸引读者，并渐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和苍老的更深层次的思索中。②[2024北京]Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes，whokeptwatchingayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap. B③[2024浙江]...whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities，othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference. D④[江苏高考]Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago，despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools，livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals. A点拨句中who引导定语从句，despite...作让步状语。句意：因此，生活在100万年前的人类，尽管拥有巨大的大脑和锐利的石器，还是始终生活在对食肉动物的恐惊中。2.[2024浙江]Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother，soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisseat. v.照看，照看点拨tend还有"倾向，趋于"的意思，如：Priceshavetendedupwardsoverrecentyears.近年来物价趋于上升。3.[全国Ⅲ]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandauniquestyle. n.连锁商店点拨achainofcafes表示"连锁咖啡店"，也可以用acafechain来表示。4.[浙江高考]Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs（郊区）. v.租用Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——值得敬重和爱戴的人[2024全国Ⅰ]你校正在组织英语作文竞赛。请以身边值得敬重和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬重和爱戴的缘由。◎写作要点1.我身边最受敬重的人是李老师，她道德高尚，教学阅历丰富。（moral）ThemostrespectedpersonaroundmeisMsLi，amoralwomanwithrichteachingexperience.2.为了说明她的观点，她往往尝试各种新方法，使她的课堂生动好玩。（illustrate，tend）Toillustrateherpoints，shetendstotryvariousnewways，makingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.3.她内心深处有一个原则，即任何一个学生都不应被忽视，尤其是当他/她对学习表现出消极看法时。（principle，passive）Thereisaprincipledeepinherheartthatnotasinglestudentshouldbeignored，especiallywhenhe/sheshowsapassiveattitudetowardsstudy.4.她总是刚好回应我们，并以极大的耐性帮助我们找到解决方法。（respond，assist，agreatdealof）Shealwaysrespondstousintimeandassistsustofindasolutionwithagreatdealofpatience.5.正是李老师带领我们度过了三年惊惶的时间，这三年也见证了我们成果的大幅提高。（carrysb.through，sharp）ItisMsLiwhohascarriedusthroughthosethreestressfulyears，whichhavewitnessedasharpriseinourgradesaswell.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。ThePersonIRespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.ThemostrespectedpersonaroundmeisMsLi，amoralwomanwithrichteachingexperience.Firstofall，thoughshehasbeenteachingEnglishfortwentyyears，sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.Toillustrateherpoints，shetendstotryvariousnewways，makingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Inaddition，thereisaprincipledeepinherheartthatnotasinglestudentshouldbeignored，especiallywhenhe/sheshowsapassiveattitudetowardsstudy.Whenfacedwithaproblem，weareneverscaredtoturntoherforhelp.Shealwaysrespondstousintimeandassistsustofindasolutionwithagreatdealofpatience.ItisMsLiwhohascarriedusthroughthosethreestressfulyears，whichhavewitnessedasharpriseinourgradesaswell.Allinall，shedeservesourrespect.写作二读后续写——情感描写之懊悔与内疚积累背诵仿写运用单词guilt，regret；guilty，regretful依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.他特别缺憾地叹了口气，说道："你来得太晚了，安妮已经离开了。"Hesighedwithdeepregretandsaid，"Youaretoolate.Annehasalreadyleft."2.当我听到这个坏消息时，我不由自主地感到一阵懊悔。Uncontrollably，awaveofregretwashedovermeasIheardthebadnews.3.但与此同时，内疚感涌上了我的心头。Butatthesametime，asenseofguiltcameoverme.4.我在窗边坐了很久，眼含懊悔的泪水。要是我没有骗他该多好。Isatatthewindowforalongtime，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.IfonlyIhadn’tliedtohim.（