Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here课文重难点讲解

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1、Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？【解析1】Therebe句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there之前,肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t()—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—Yes,_____、A、itisB、theyareC、thereisD、thereare2、Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary、付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】payphone投币式公用电话payv支付,付钱payfor+物“付钱买某物”pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物Shepays5yuanforthebooks、【解析2】方位介词得用法:★acrossfrom…在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary、【拓展】Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary、★nextto在…、、旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。①Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary、()②Thegardenisnext___myhouse、A、onB、toC、inD、atTheyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary、在邮局与图书馆之间★between…and…在…与…之间(两者之间)()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy、A、nearB、nexttoC、betweenD、acrossfromThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary、公用电话在图书馆得前面★infrontof在……前面(范围之外)inthefrontof在…、、前面(范围之内)()①Thehotelis____thebank、()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully、A、inthefrontofB、infrontofC、inthefrontD、infront3、Where’sthehospital?医院在哪儿？Where+be+地点“…、在哪儿“()“_______isthehotel?”“It’snearthebank”A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What4、Hi,excuseme、嗨,打扰一下Excuseme打扰了,对不起用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时得用语,常用在问路之前。sorry对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时得用语。()—______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?A、HelloB、ExcusemeC、HiD、Sorry7、You’rewele不客气当别人向您道谢时得应答语。表示不用谢得用语还有:That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure、8、如何问路:向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:(1)一般疑问句:①Isthereapostofficenearhere?这附近有邮局吗？②Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?您能告诉我去邮局得路吗？③Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?您知道去旅馆得路吗？【注意】回答上述句子时因就是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问得地点得方位与路线。(2)特殊疑问句:①Whereisthepostoffice?邮局在哪儿？②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎样到医院？③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?去邮局得路就是那一条？【注意】:回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确得指示。It’snextto…它挨着……It’sbetween…and…它在……与……之间It’sacrossfrom…它在……得对面()—______canIgettothepostoffice?Godownthisstreetandturnleft、A、HowB、WhatC、WhereD、When9、onCenterStreet在中心街OnNorthStreet在北街【解析】表示“在……街道”用介词on()—Isthereahotel___theneighborhood?—Yes,It’s______CenterStreet_____theright、A、on;on;inB、in;on;inC、in;on;onD、in;down;in五.Homework()1、—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?—Yes,_____A、theyareB、thereareC、arethereD、theydo()2、There___apenandsomebooksinmybag、A、areB、haveC、hasD、is()3、________！Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?A、OKB、HelloC、ExcusemeD、Sorry()4、Justgostraightandturn____、Theschoolis_____、A、left,totheleftB、left,ontheleftC、ontheleft,leftD、left,left()5、Ourschoolis_____abank、A、nextB、nexttoC、betweenD、betweenand()6、—____isthepostoffice?—It’snexttothehospital、A、HowB、WhyC、WhereD、What()7、Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary、A、inB、betweenC、nearD、front()8、_______,AreyouMr、Green？A、SorryB、OKC、ExcusemeD、Hello()9、—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!—__________、A、I’msorryB、You’reweleC、HereyouareD、Idon’tknow()10、—Arethere____booksonthedesk?—Yes,thereare____、A、some,someB、any,someC、any,anyD、some,anyTherebe句型(1)结构:Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物(there就是引导词,没有词义;be就是谓语动词;某人/物就是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)Thereisabankintheneighborhood、(2)Therebe句型得谓语动词be在人称与数上应以后面得第一个名词保持一致。如果后面得名词就是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is、Thereissomesaladonthetable、如果后面得名词就是可数名词复数,be动词用are、Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom、(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词,be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称与数得一致。Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom、(4)Therebe句型得一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’tIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis、/No,thereisn’t、(5)Therebe句型得否定句:在be后加not、Thereisapostofficenearhear、Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear、(5)Therebe句型与have/has得区别:*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。五、Homework、exercise1:用be动词填空:There______apostofficenearhere、There_____somewaterintheglass、There______somepicturesonthewall、There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase、There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk、exercise2:句型转换:Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool(改为否定句)_____________alibraryacrossfromtheschool、Therearesomebirdsinthetree、(改为一般疑问句)___________________birdsinthetree?Isthereabaseballunderthechair？(作肯定回答)Yes,__________、Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?No,___________、SectionB1、JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary、沿着桥街走,瞧到图书馆时向右拐【解析1】goalong=godown“沿着……走下去”【解析2】turnv转动turnright/left向右转/左转It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐)、ontheright/left在右边/左边()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright、A、inB、onC、atD、to2、Iliketospendtimethereonweekends、我喜欢在那里度过周末【解析】spendv“花费(时间、钱等)”,其主语通常就是人。(1)sb、spend+(时间/钱)+onsth某人在……上花费时间/钱Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks、(2)sb、spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth、某人花费时间/金钱做某事Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook、()Mygrandpaoftenspendsanhour____intheparkeveryday、A、exerciseB、toexerciseC、exercisingD、exercises3、cleanv打扫adj、干净得(反)dirty脏得①Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom、()②Tom’sroomisnotdirty、A、bigB、cleanC、oldD、quiet4、atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口()Therearesomerestaurants_____、A、onthefirstcrossingB、atthefirstcrossingC、intheonecrossingD、atfirstcrossing5、busyadj、忙得bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事①Heisbusy_____________(do)hishomework、()②Thezoois_____thisweekend、A、busyB、freeC、easyD、difficult6、ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere、那里很安静,我喜欢在那里瞧书【解析】enjoyv喜欢→enjoyableadj、高兴得enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴①Tomenjoys_____________(play)soccer、②JimandSunsanenjoy________________(watch)TV、()③Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,Mr、Green?A、teachB、teachesC、toteachD、teaching()④Theyhavefunattheparty、A、haveagoodtimeB、playC、likeD、haveinterests7、cross=goacross穿过(指从物体得表面穿过,如马路)through穿过(指物体得中间穿过)①Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft、()②Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue、A、acrossB、throughC、passD、cross8、letsb、dosth让某人做某事Letme________(help)you、let’sdosth让我们一起做某事Let’s________(go)toschool、9、tellv告诉tellsb、aboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb、todosth告诉某人去做某事tellsb、nottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事10、thewayto+地点去…、得路Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?11、interestn兴趣interestingadj、有趣得(指物,做表语/定语,主语就是物)①Thatbookis_______(interest)、②Thatisan________(interest)book、interestedadj、感兴趣得(指人,主语就是人)beinterestedin对…、、感兴趣Iam____________(interest)inEnglish、12、Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround、我喜欢瞧猴子到处爬。【解析】watchsb、doingsth瞧见某人做某事(强调正在进行得动作)watchsb、dosth瞧见某人做了某事(强调动作发生得全过程)Exercise:I、用所给词得正确形式填空1、Tomenjoys______________(listen)tomusic、2、Theylike____________(swim)verymuch、3、Ican___________(easy)finishmyhomework、4、Mikeoften___________(spend)muchmoneyonbooks、5、Let’sgo_____________(climb)tomorrow、II、单项选择()1、Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel______、A、relaxB、torelaxC、relaxedD、relaxing()2、—I_______5,000yuanonthisiphone、—Wow,somuch!Ican’taffordit、A、spentB、costC、paidD、took()3、Walk____thestreetforaboutfiveminutes,andyoucanfindit、A、alongB、longC、crossD、across()4、Hisdaughter_____playingthepiano、Sheplaysverywell、A、isafraidofB、isproudofC、isgoodatD、isgoodforExercise:I、、用所给单词得适当形式填空Thechildrenenjoy_______(play)soccerafterclass、She______(go)homeatfiveeveryafternoon、Ispendmuchtime_______(speak)Englisheverymorning,Icanfindthehotel________(easy)、Youshouldturnrightatthesecond______(cross)、Ithinkmoney__________________(benot)everything、Ilovetowatchmonkeys_______________(climb)trees、8、There______________(be)apenandtwopencilsintheboxII、单项选择()1、Canyouswim_______theriver?A、nearB、betweenC、fromD、across()2、________,whereisthepark?A、HiB、HelloC、ExcusemeD、Excuse()3、Thehotelis______thebank、A、acrossB、fromC、acrossformD、next()4、We______abigfamily、A、areB、haveC、hasD、thereare()5、Thereisn’tarestaurant______here、A、inB、nearC、fromD、on()6、—Thankyouverymuch、—___________A、You’rewele、B、Really?C、Nicetomeetyou、D、Thankyou,too、()7、—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—___________、A、Yes,itis、B、No,itisn’t、C、Yes,thereis、D、No,therearen’t、()8、—_______isthepark?—It’sontherightoftheschool、A、WhereB、WhatC、WhyD、How()9、_______anybooksonthedesk?A、ThereisB、ThereareC、IsthereD、Arethere()10、_________somethingwrongwith