2024年福建省中考英语试卷附答案

2024年福建省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）WhichclubhasJimjoined？A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thechessclub.7．（1.5分）Whattimewillthespeakersleave？A.At5：00.B.At5：30.C.At6：30.8．（1.5分）HowoftendoesTonygotothegym？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Atanairport.B.Atashop.C.Atalibrary.10．（3分）（1）WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith？A.HanMei.B.John.C.Herparents.（2）WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday？A.Tian'anmenSquare.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.11．（3分）（1）WhatdoesLiLeimiss？A.Hisdog.B.Luckymoney.C.Grandma'scooking.（2）Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext？A.Makedumplings.B.Eatnoodles.C.CookTangyuan.12．（3分）（1）WhatisLiPinglike？A.Caring.B.Shy.C.Honest.（2）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Heavyhousework.B.Creativeworks.C.Abrightfuture.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o'clockto（1）o'clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon（2）.Activitiestodo

（3）onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout（4）matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping﹣pongmatchwitha（5）onthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）AspecialfestivalwasheldSeptember23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.（）A．in B．for C．on15．（1分）UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelptoworkbetter.（）A．we B．us C．our16．（1分）—isthebiggestbluewhale？—AsIknow，itweighsabout181，000kilos.（）A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howwide17．（1分）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.（）A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly18．（1分）Davidisreallyafterthe1000﹣meterrace，sohehastotakearest.（）A．worried B．bored C．tired19．（1分）—Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me，too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.（）A．food B．service C．environment20．（1分）WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday，heanoldmancrosstheroad.（）A．helps B．washelping C．willhelp21．（1分）Afteratwo﹣hourdiscussion，theycametoanagreement.（）A．greatly B．finally C．specially22．（1分）Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.（）A．habit B．excuse C．result23．（1分）Youmustthetrafficruleswhenridingabike.（）A．make B．explain C．follow24．（1分）—MayItakeyourorder，Mr.Chen？—I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake.（）A．bymistake B．attimes C．asusual25．（1分）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance.（）A．lookingforwardto B．payingattentionto C．gettingusedto26．（1分）Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey.（）A．willbetaken B．aretaking C．weretaken27．（1分）Youcanfeelbetteryoutakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.（）A．if B．before C．until28．（1分）—Doyouknow？—YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu，allborninthe1980s.（）A．howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace B．whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace C．whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVIIIⅢ.完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago，shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto（1）.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot（2）forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille（盲文）toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.（3）itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong，shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris（4）her.ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.Zeng'sbeautiful（5）hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher."Thanksfor（6）opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter，"sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat（7）toZeng'slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore（8）tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher'ssuggestion，shebeganto（9）herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart，shebecomesmore（10）andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.（1）A.singB.readC.dance（2）A.badB.wiseC.easy（3）A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although（4）A.proudofB.strictwithC.sorryfor（5）A.faceB.pictureC.voice（6）A.ourB.yourC.their（7）A.changesB.examplesC.troubles（8）A.dutyB.courageC.luck（9）A.copyB.watchC.share（10）A.activeB.upsetC.silentⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn'tpayforaworker，sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday，hehadaone﹣hourrestatsunset（日落）.Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There（钻石）.Oneday，theboy'sfathersaidtohim，"YouworkedreallyhardTheboythankedhisfather.Then，helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor，andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid，"Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehousewiththegoldenwindows."Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked，hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside，hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid，"Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy？A.Hewasquitelazy.B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers.D.Hewasasonofaworker.（2）Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone﹣hourrest？A.Herestedathome.B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents.D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.（3）Theboytookadayoffbecausehe.A.workedhardB.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamondD.neededtovisitthegirl（4）Whatdidthegirlpointat？A.Thewindowsmadeofgold.B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl'shouse.D.Thewindowsoftheboy'shouse.（5）Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome？A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Strange.31．（10分）MaterialsAwideglassjarwithalidVeryhotwater

SomeiceAmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.）4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.（1）Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout？A.Rabbits.B.Flowers.C.Trees.D.Clouds.（2）Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment？A.Aglassjar.B.Veryhotwater.C.Someice.D.Yourparent'shelp.（3）Whatistherightorderof"makingthecloud"？A.①②③⑤④B.①③⑤②④C.①④③⑤②D.①⑤②③④（4）Whatistheresultoftheexperiment？A.Arealcloudcomesup.B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.（5）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.32．（10分）Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface，there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped，andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea？Well，gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine（可驾驶的潜水艇），forexample，anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact，foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn'tseemuchneedtoexplore（探索），thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater，around4（物种）unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen，hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea，includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep﹣seaexplorationstillsodifficult？Well（极冷的），everythingiscompletelydark，andthepressurecanbeover1Thoughwehavethedifficulties，it'simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth'stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen（O2）intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans，anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.（1）WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1？A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.（2）Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea？A.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Seaanimals.B.Theseas.C.Thesatellites.D.Manyscientists.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters.D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSeaB.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep﹣SeaExploration：IntotheFreezingDepthsD.Deep﹣SeaExploration：ThePastandtheFuture33．（10分）ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation（CWCA，中国野生动物保护协会）willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates，whichisasymbolofanew10﹣yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare，andscientificresearch.Thecooperation（合作）betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei，bornin1999，bornin2003，whousedtolivethere，thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems，includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s，Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries."Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol，treatment，hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeopleandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter，"saidLi，theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda."Scientificandeducationaloutreach（延伸服务）alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges，allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas，"Lisaid.（1）China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along﹣termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers（2）HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated？A.21years.B.25years.C.28years.D.34years.（3）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Expect.B.Create.C.Improve.D.Receive.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（满分5分）34．（5分）HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation，youneedtoappearrelaxed，calmandconfident（自信的）（1）Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position（2）Andtrytoavoidturningyourback，orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair，noseorpens.（3）Itmayfeeluncomfortable，butyou'lllookrelaxed.Also，avoidcrossingyourarms●Gesture（姿态）Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou'resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.（4）Remember，lookconfident!●Eyecontact（交流）Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.（5）Planforsuccess，lookgood，soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!ButaboveallA.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation？Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。35．（2分）朋友用"Goodnight!"跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：!36．（2分）主人对做客的你说"Welcometomyhome."时，你可以这样应答：37．（2分）朋友问你"Whatcolordoyoulikebest？"时，你可以这样回答：38．（2分）你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：，Mr.Li？39．（2分）你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：inyourcitytoday？Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）smart41．（2分）behind42．（2分）yesterday43．（2分）tomorrow44．（2分）whileⅦ.短文填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）Xi'anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin（1）northofChina.Thecity'searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang，whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi'anhiscapital.He（2）（give）itthenameChang'an.DuringtheTangDynasty，Xi'anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi'an'sexamplein（3）（build）theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi'antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It（4）（go）aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite（遗址）.IncentralXi'anthereistheBellTower—the（5）（large）belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm（警钟）towarnofdanger，（6）itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi'anisacity（7）alonghistory，itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest（8）（know）asacenterforsoftware（软件）research，developmentandservices.Historicall