网课智慧树知道《肺与纵隔的影像学诊断》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Lungmarkingsaremadeupofthefollowingstructuresbesides（）？A.PulmonaryveinB.BronchiC.PulmonarylymphaticsD.InterlobalfissureE.Pulmonaryartery2【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisincorrectregardingthecharacteristicsoftheMRIimage?（）A.VascularflowvoideffectB.Cross-sectionalimageC.ThelargevesselwallcannotbeshownD.HightissueresolutionE.Airandboneandcalcificationsignalisverylowsignalintensity3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingconditionsrequiresenhancedCT?（）A.DistinguishmediastinallymphnodesB.ShowthelumenofbloodvesselsC.TodeterminewhetherthereisnecrosisintheconsolidationofthelungD.TodeterminewhetherapulmonarynoduleisatumorE.Showthelungtissue4【判断题】Lungfieldreferstotheair-containinglunginthechestX-rayshowsthetransparentarea,showingwhiteshadow.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Theabsenceofabnormalchestx-raycannotruleouttumor,needCTscreening.（）A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)A60-year-oldmalewithalonghistoryofsmokingandbloodincoughandsputumfor1month;CTshowedocclusionofthebronchialcavityofthedorsalsegmentoftheleftlowerlung,whichwassignificantlyenhancedafterenhancement,withmultipleblurredandflakyshadowsaroundit.Themostlikelydiagnosiswas?（）A.CentrallungcancerB.BenigntumorofbronchusC.EndobronchialtuberculosisD.CongenitalbronchialatresiaE.Foreignbodyinbronchus2【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthecommoncausesoflungconsolidation（）？A.LobularpneumoniaB.IdiopathicpulmonaryinterstitialfibrosisC.bronchioloalveolarcarcinomaD.pulmonarycontusionE.Lobarpneumonia3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDEFFornodularormasslesionsinthelung,whichofthefollowinghavehypo-densitycomponents.（）A.AirbronchialsignB.BleedingC.CalcificationD.AircrescentsignE.Cavitationsign4【判断题】Persistentnodules≥10mm,soliddensitynodules,solidcomposition≤5mm,classifiedas4B.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Pulmonaryinterstitialfibrosis,carcinomatouslymphangitis,chronicbronchitis,interstitialedema,pneumoconiosisandconnectivetissuediseasewerethecausesofextensivelinearshadows.（）A.对B.错第三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutthediagnosisofprimarypulmonarytuberculosis?（）A.Primarylesionsmaybenodules,cavities,exudates,andproliferativelesionsB.TherecanbeendobronchialtuberculosiscausedbyabroncholymphaticfistulaC.MediastinallymphnodecalcificationmustbecausedbyoldtuberculosisD.CalcificationmayoccurintheprimarylesionE.Thelymphadenopathycanexistalone2【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnotthedifferencebetweenpulmonaryabscesscavityandcancerouscavity.（）A.ThewallofcancerouscavitycanbeenhancedB.Additionalsignsofmalignanttumorcanbeseenontheouterwallofcancerouscavity,suchaslobulation,burr,etcC.ThewallthicknessofcancerouscavityisunevenD.CancerouscavityareeccenitricE.Theinnerwallofthecancerouscavityisuneven,sometimeswithnodules3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDECausesofbronchiectasisinclude.（）A.SeverebronchopulmonaryinfectionandbronchialobstructionB.TuberculosisC.ForeignbodyinbronchusD.TumorcompressionE.Pulmonarycysticfibrosis4【判断题】Earlyperipherallungcancercanbemanifestedasgroundglassnodules,whichareoftenaccompaniedbyclinicalsymptomssuchasfeverandhemoptysis.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】CTofcryptogenicorganizingpneumoniashowedmainlyground-glassandconsolidationlesionsintheperipheralzoneofthelungandcharacteristic“Reverse-halosign”.（）A.对B.错第四章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcysticmatureteratomaisincorrect（）A.EndodermalderivativessuchasintestinalwallandintestinalmucosacanbeseenB.EctodermalderivativessuchasmatureneuraltissuecanbeseenC.Fat,cartilage,smoothmuscle,etc.belongtomesodermalderivativesD.PronetometastasisorinvasionofadjacentstructuresE.Alsoknownasdermoidcyst2【单选题】(2分)Themostcommontumorintheanteriormediastinumis?（）A.IntrathoracicthyroidneoplasmsB.LymphomaC.ThymomaD.GermcellneoplasmsE.Neurogenictumors3【判断题】Lymphomamayinvolvethemediastinum,hilumandsupraclavicularlymphnodes.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Thymomagenerallydoesnotpresentwithlymphnodemetastasis.（）A.对B.错5.【多选题】正确答案：ACDEWhichofthefollowingareconsistentwiththeCTAfindingsofaorticdissection.（）A.DisplaydoublelumenoftrueandfalseB.Insomecases,sharphornlikeprotrusionscanbeseen,whichprotrudetothetruecavityC.AorticwideningD.IntimarupturecanbeseeninsomecasesE.Tornintimaflap第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whatiswrongwiththedescriptionofpleura.（）A.SmallamountofpleuraleffusionsmaybepresentinthevisceralandparietalpleuraB.Thevisceralpleuracoversthesurfaceofthelunganddoesnotextendintotheinterlobarfissure.C.ThepleuraisAsmoothserosadividedintovisceralandparietalpleura.D.parietalpleuraispressedagainstthechestwallE.Thevisceralpleuracoversthesurfaceofthelungandextendsintotheinterlobarfissure.2【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowinglesionsisnotacommoncauseofpleuralthickening?（）A.InflammationB.AsbestosisC.MesotheliomaD.SarcoidosisE.Empyema3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDEWhichofthefollowingsarethecommoncausesofpleuraleffusi